- The Oldest Systematic Program of German Idealism
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- Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling
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- The Oldest Systematic Program of German Idealism - Wikipedia
- Oldest Systematic Program of German Idealism: Translation and …
- The Oldest System Program Of German Idealism (1797)
- Translation and Notes - PhilArchive
- The Oldest System Programme of German Idealism (1797)
- Oldest Systematic Program of German Idealism: Translation and …
- The Oldest Systematic Programme of German Idealism
- System as Task of Philosophy: “The Oldest System-Program of German ...
- The Oldest Systematic Program of German Idealism
- Oldest Systematic Program of German Idealism: Translation and …
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"The Oldest Systematic Program of German Idealism" (German: Das älteste Systemprogramm des deutschen Idealismus) is a fragmentary 1796/97 essay of unknown authorship. The document was first published (in German) by Franz Rosenzweig in 1917. An English translation was made by Diana I. Behler.
The German title is: Das Älteste Systemprogramm Des Deutschen Idealismus. This title was made up by Franz Rosenzweig in 1917, when he first published the manuscript. He found the manuscript in the Royal Library in Berlin in 1913. The manuscript suggested date is around 1796 and was done by handwriting research. However, the manuscript is not dated. The Prussian State Library auctioned in March 1913 from the auction of the house Liepmannssohn in Berlin a single sheet on the front and back with Hegel's cursive handwriting. The manuscript was lost during WWII. But Dieter Henrich found it again in 1979 in the “Biblioteka Jagiellonska” in Krakow (Poland), where it is today. Address: Jagiellonian Library, Jagiellonian University, al. Mickiewicza 22, 30-059 Cracow, Poland. Later research suggests that manuscript had come from the estate of Hegel's student Friedrich Christoph Förster (1791-1868). He was one of the editors of Hegel's posthumous works and most likely had access to a number of Hegel's manuscripts. This text actually being one of them. Hegel traveled around Bohemia with Marie and Friedrich Christoph Förster around the year 1820–21.
Authorship
Although the document is in G. W. F. Hegel's handwriting, it is thought it has been written by either Hegel, F. W. J. Schelling, Friedrich Hölderlin, or an unknown fourth person. Yves Bonnefoy writes that it was "certainly inspired by Hölderlin." According to Glenn Magee, most Hegel scholars assume that Hegel is the author of the document. In the book Martin Heidegger's Path of Thinking by Otto Pöggeler, page 265. Reports. “Heidegger owned the Rosenzweig’s edition of the “oldest systematic program” of 1917, but said he could “never reconcile himself with the notion”: “Text by Schelling, notes by Hegel”.
At the time the manuscript was drafted, Hegel and Hölderlin were about 26 and Schelling was 21.
Three years earlier, the three had been classmates and roommates together at Tübinger Stift, the seminary of the University of Tübingen, and were then collectively known as the "Tübingen Three". Hegel and Hölderlin were at the seminary from age 18 to 23, and Schelling from age 13 to 18.
Scholars on the topic of authorship:
Franz Rosenzweig (1917) – Schelling
Wilhelm Böhm (1926) – Hölderlin
Johannes Hoffmeister (1931) - Schelling.
Hans-Gero Boehm (1932) - Schelling.
Johannes Hoffmeister (1932) - Schelling.
Kurt Schilling (1934) - Schelling und Hölderlin.
Jean Hyppolite (1935) - Hegel
Emil Staiger (1935) - Schelling.
Johannes Hoffmeister (1936) - Schelling.
Theodor Ludwig Haering (1938) - Schelling/Hölderlin/Hegel?
Johannes Jeremias (1938) - Hegel?
Gertrud Jäger (1939) - Schelling.
Kurt Hildebrandt (1939) - Schelling und Hölderlin.
Johannes Hoffmeister (1939) - Schelling.
Hermann Glockner (1940) - Schelling und Hölderlin.
Wilhelm Michel (1940) - Schelling.
Johannes Hoffmeister (1942) - Schelling.
Boris Jakowenko (1943) - Hegel.
Ernst Müller (1944) - Schelling.
Georg Lukäcs (1948) - Schelling.
Richard Geis (1950) - Schelling.
Hermann Zeltner (1954) - Schelling.
Karl Jaspers (1955) - Schelling.
Walter Schulz (1955) - Schelling.
Alexander Hollerbach (1957) - Schelling.
Manfred Schröter (1960) - Schelling.
Friedrich Beißner (1961) - Schelling.
Heinz Otto Burger (1962) - Schelling.
Horst Fuhrmans (1962) - Schelling.
Jürgen Habermas (1963) - Schelling.
Otto Pöggeler (1965) - Hegel.
List from: Frank-Peter Hansen (see Bibliography).
Martin Heidegger (1965) - not Schelling. But did not side with any other author.
Martin Oesch (1995) - Wilhelm Friedrich Schlegel
Daniel Fidel Ferrer (2021) – Hegel (see Ferrer, page 25).
Content
Raffaele Milani writes that in the essay, "...the idea of Beauty unifies all others in a fusion of the self and nature." Dieter Henrich called the document a "program for agitation." It called for a new mythology to mediate between the present state and the future envisioned poeticized state, in which poetry will function for the arts and sciences, including philosophy. Jason Josephson-Storm has interpreted the essay as a source on Hegel's view of myth, especially Hegel's perception (in line with other eighteenth- and nineteenth-century German philosophers) that myth has disappeared and left a cultural vacuum, which Josephson-Storm argues anticipates the idea of disenchantment.
See also
German idealism
German Romanticism
Timeline of German idealism
Weimar Classicism
Notes
Bibliography
Frank-Peter Hansen. Das älteste Systemprogramm des deutschen Idealismus. Rezeptionsgeschichte und Interpretation. 1989, 2014. ISBN 978-3110118094. Berlin New York: Walter de Gruyter. Page 1–514. Reviews 100s of articles from different periods since 1917. Extensive bibliography.
External links
Daniel Fidel Ferrer. 2021. Oldest Systematic Program of German Idealism: Translation and Notes, Publisher: Kuhn von Verden Verlag. Languages: English and German. Includes bibliographical references and an index. Pages 1–123.
eine Ethik. acc. ms. Biblioteka Jagiellonska. Image of the actual manuscript. Public Domain. (Accessed 17 October 2021)
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The Oldest Systematic Program of German Idealism - Wikipedia
The Oldest Systematic Program of German Idealism" (German: Das älteste Systemprogramm des deutschen Idealismus) is a fragmentary 1796/97 essay of unknown authorship. The document was first published (in German) by Franz Rosenzweig in 1917.
Oldest Systematic Program of German Idealism: Translation and …
Nov 5, 2021 · Philosophy, German and Greek Influences Metaphysics. I. Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich -- 1770-1831 -- Das älteste Systemprogramm des deutschen Idealismus. II. Rosenzweig, Franz, -- 1886-1929. III. Schelling, Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph von, -- 1775-1854. IV. Hölderlin, Friedrich, -- 1770-1843. V. Ferrer, Daniel Fidel, 1952-.
The Oldest System Program Of German Idealism (1797)
May 19, 2023 · English and German versions of the The Oldest System Programme of German Idealism (Das älteste Systemprogramm des deutschen Idealismus). This fragment in Hegel’s handwriting was found in his notebook and published in …
Translation and Notes - PhilArchive
Nov 6, 2021 · Oldest Systematic Program of German Idealism Page 7 of 123 To the reader. Take a plunge into the deep and cold waters. Maybe a quagmire or quandary, but decidedly interesting. This project is to contextualize an old handwritten manuscript which is about 225 years old. The actual author is a mystery. I offer my own assessment.
The Oldest System Programme of German Idealism (1797)
The Oldest System Programme of German Idealism (1797) An Ethics. Since all metaphysics will henceforth fall into morals – for which Kant, with both of his practical postulates has given only an example and exhausted nothing, so this ethics will contain nothing other than a complete system of all ideas, or what is the same, of all practical ...
Oldest Systematic Program of German Idealism: Translation and …
Nov 15, 2021 · Philosophy, German and Greek Influences Metaphysics. I. Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich -- 1770-1831 -- Das älteste Systemprogramm des deutschen Idealismus. II. …
The Oldest Systematic Programme of German Idealism
Jun 5, 2012 · The Oldest Systematic Programme of German Idealism; By Anon; Edited by Frederick C. Beiser, Indiana University; Book: The Early Political Writings of the German Romantics; Online publication: 05 June 2012; Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139170604.006
System as Task of Philosophy: “The Oldest System-Program of German ...
Jul 28, 2009 · After comparing the text first to the myriad Hegelian manuscripts amid which he was immersed at the time, and then to other groundbreaking writings of early German Idealism, Rosenzweig arrived at two bold conclusions regarding the character and the authorship of the short text, conclusions which had dramatic consequences both for the fate of ...
The Oldest Systematic Program of German Idealism
This document outlines an unknown author's ideas for a new system of German idealism and ethics. It proposes that metaphysics should fall under morals, and presents the first idea as the conception of the self as an absolutely free being.
Oldest Systematic Program of German Idealism: Translation and …
Nov 12, 2021 · Philosophy, German and Greek Influences Metaphysics. I. Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich -- 1770-1831 -- Das älteste Systemprogramm des deutschen Idealismus. II. Rosenzweig, Franz, -- 1886-1929. III. Schelling, Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph von, -- 1775-1854. IV. Hölderlin, Friedrich, -- 1770-1843. V. Ferrer, Daniel Fidel, 1952-.