thomas lawrence

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    Thomas Lawrence (13 April 1769 di Bristol – 7 Januari 1830) merupakan seorang pelukis potret terpenting di era Regency dan pada masa pemerintahan George IV.


    Biografi


    Ia lahir di Bristol dan mulai menggambar di Devizes, di mana ayahandanya adalah seorang pemilik penginapan di Hotel Bear di alun-alun pasar. Pada usia sepuluh tahun, setelah pindah ke Bath, ia menghidupi keluarganya dengan potret pastelnya. Dia pergi ke London pada 1787, di mana dia diterima oleh Reynolds dan menjadi mahasiswa di Royal Academy of Arts.
    Dia baru berusia 20 tahun ketika dia melukis Potret Ratu Charlotte. Tapi lukisan ini tidak menyenangkan Raja George maupun Ratu Charlotte dan tidak masuk koleksi kerajaan. Lukisan itu tetap berada di tangan Lawrence dan dijual di di bengkelnya stelah kematiannya. Ketika Reynolds meninggal pada 1792, ia tetap menjadi pelukis untuk Raja George III.
    Dia terpilih sebagai anggota Royal Academy of Arts pada 1794 dan menjadi presidennya dari 1820 hingga kematiannya. Pada 1815, ia dianugerahi gelar kebangsawanan.
    Putra raja, calon George IV, menugaskannya serangkaian potret penting penguasa darinya, negarawan dan jenderal yang telah dipajang di ruang Waterloo di Puri Windsor, dan pada 1818, dia pergi ke Aachen untuk melukis para penguasa dan diplomat yang berkumpul di sana untuk kongres ketiga. Dia kemudian mengunjungi Wina dan Roma, menerima banyak pujian dari para pangeran.
    Dia menerima aliran komisi berkelanjutan dan potretnya telah membangun reputasi di benua itu, tak tertandingi oleh pelukis Inggris yang mendahuluinya. Dia melukis tiga potret Caroline dari Brunswick, istri George IV yang ditolak. Yang dilukis pada 1798 dan disimpan di Museum Victoria dan Albert dibuat dua tahun setelah perpisahan dengan suaminya. Lukisan ini juga merupakan salah satu koleksi gambar yang luar biasa dari para empu tua. Dia adalah salah satu master dari George Henry Harlow dan William Etty.
    Dia meninggal mendadak pada 7 Januari 1830, hanya beberapa bulan setelah kematian sahabatnya Isabelle Wolff. Beberapa hari sebelumnya, dia pernah mengalami nyeri dada, tetapi terus bekerja; dia pingsan dan meninggal saat mengunjungi sahabatnya Elizabeth Archibald Keightley. Setelah pemeriksaan otopsi, dokter menyimpulkan bahwa kematian seniman itu karena pengerasan aorta dan pembuluh jantung. Ia dimakamkan pada 21 Januari 1830, di ruang bawah tanah Katedral Santo Paulus. Di antara mereka yang hadir Turner, yang melukis sketsa pemakaman.


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    Referensi


    D Goldring 1951 Regency portrait painter: the life of Sir Thomas Lawrence, P.R.A. London: Macdonald
    M Levey 2005 Sir Thomas Lawrence. New Haven and London: Yale University Press


    Pranala luar


    Media tentang Thomas Lawrence di Wikimedia Commons

    Thomas Lawrence: Regency Power and Brilliance Diarsipkan 2020-09-21 di Wayback Machine. exhibition at the National Portrait Gallery
    Thomas Lawrence exhibition catalogs
    "Gainsborough's forgotten rival is recognised at last" Jerome Taylor, The Independent, 5 August 2010
    "Thomas Lawrence: the new romantic – review" Richard Holmes reviews the National Portrait Gallery exhibition, The Guardian, 16 October 2010
    337 paintings by or after Thomas Lawrence at the Art UK site
    The Child and Flowers., engraved by William Humphrys for The Bijou annual for 1828 with a poem by Felicia Hemans.
    'Behold the Man'., vignette to title page of The Easter Gift, 1832, engraved by W. Humphreys, for combination with Letitia Elizabeth Landon's poem Christ Crowned with Thorns. on page 1 of the album.
    The Evening Star., an engraving of Lawrence's painting in The Amulet annual for 1833, with a poetical illustration by Letitia Elizabeth Landon.

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Thomas Lawrence - Wikipedia

Sir Thomas Lawrence PRA FRS (13 April 1769 – 7 January 1830) was an English portrait painter and the fourth president of the Royal Academy. A child prodigy, he was born in Bristol and …

Thomas Lawrence - 212 artworks - painting - WikiArt.org

Sir Thomas Lawrence PRA FRS (13 April 1769 – 7 January 1830) was a leading English portrait painter and the fourth president of the Royal Academy. Lawrence was a child prodigy. He was …

Sir Thomas Lawrence | English Portrait Painter | Britannica

Jan 3, 2025 · Sir Thomas Lawrence (born April 13, 1769, Bristol, Gloucestershire, Eng.—died Jan. 7, 1830, London) was a painter and draftsman who was the most fashionable English portrait …

Sir Thomas Lawrence (1769 - 1830) | National Gallery, London

Lawrence was the leading British portrait painter of the early 19th century, portraying most of the important personalities of the day in his polished and flattering style. He was a child prodigy …

Sir Thomas Lawrence - The Metropolitan Museum of Art

Artist: Sir Thomas Lawrence (British, Bristol 1769–1830 London) Date: 1823. Medium: Oil on canvas. Dimensions: 30 7/8 x 30 1/8 in. (78.4 x 76.5 cm) Classification: Paintings. Credit Line: …

Lawrence was born in Bristol on 13 April 1769, the youngest of sixteen children of Thomas Lawrence and Lucy Reade. A boy prodigy without formal training, Lawrence was renowned by …

Life and Major Works of English Portrait Painter Sir Thomas Lawrence

Nov 4, 2024 · Sir Thomas Lawrence (13 April 1769 – 7 January 1830) was a preeminent English portrait painter who left an indelible mark on the art world during the late 18th and early 19th …

Become an Instant Expert on The Boy Genius Thomas Lawrence

Oct 13, 2020 · Born in 1769, by the age of 10, Thomas Lawrence was already showing remarkable artistic ability. Our expert, Amina Wright, explores the story of the boy that went on …

Sir Thomas Lawrence - 32 artworks - Art Renewal Center

In 1794 he was a Royal Academician, and he became the fashionable portrait painter of the age, having as his sitters all the rank, fashion and talent of England, and ultimately most of the …

Sir Thomas Lawrence

Sir Thomas Lawrence (April 13, 1769 - January 7, 1830), was a notable English painter, mostly of portraits. He was born in Bristol. His father was an innkeeper, first at Bristol and afterwards at …