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The Uniform Probate Code (commonly abbreviated UPC) is a uniform act drafted by National Conference of Commissioners on Uniform State Laws (NCCUSL) governing inheritance and the decedents' estates in the United States. The primary purposes of the act were to streamline the probate process and to standardize and modernize the various state laws governing wills, trusts, and intestacy.
History
Drafting of the Uniform Probate Code began in 1964. The final version of the original UPC was promulgated in 1969 as a joint project between NCCUSL and the Real Property, Probate and Trust Law Section of the American Bar Association. Richard V. Wellman served as Chief Reporter on the project. The UPC has been revised several times, most recently in 2019 to conform with the Uniform Parentage Act (2017).
Adoption by the states
Although the UPC was intended for adoption by all 50 states, the original 1969 version of the code was adopted in its entirety by only fifteen states: Alaska, Arizona, Colorado, Hawaii, Idaho, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Montana, Nebraska, New Mexico, North Dakota, South Carolina, South Dakota, and Utah. The remaining states have adopted various portions of the code in a piecemeal fashion. In any case, even among the adopting jurisdictions, there are variations from state to state, some of which are significant. A person attempting to determine the law in a particular state should check the code as actually adopted in that jurisdiction and not rely on the text of the UPC as promulgated by NCCUSL. In general, the UPC has not been as successful a standardization of the law as the Uniform Commercial Code has been.
Variations in the states
In Payne v. Stalley, a Michigan lawyer relied on the official text of the Uniform Probate Code and failed to check the statute as it had been adopted in Florida. As a result, the lawyer missed a filing deadline on a $3,760,909.49 claim. As the Florida appellate court pointed out, "[w]e cannot rewrite Florida probate law to accommodate a Michigan attorney more familiar with the Uniform Probate Code." The Uniform Law Commission does not list Florida as one of the states that has adopted the Uniform Probate Code.
Basic outline
The UPC has seven articles, each covering a different set of rules for this area of the law:
See also
Uniform Power of Attorney Act (expanded upon the framework for power of attorney)
Uniform Act
List of Uniform Acts (United States)
References
External links
Summary of the Uniform Probate Code, from NCCUSL
Guide to the various versions of the UPC from Legal Information Institute
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Uniform Probate Code | Uniform Laws | US Law | LII / Legal …
The Uniform Probate Code has been adopted, at least in part, by 18 states.. Locators are also available for the Uniform Commercial Code, Uniform Code of Evidence, and uniform laws in the areas of: matrimonial and family law and business and finance. If you are unclear about what Uniform Laws are see the LII "Uniform Laws" page.The National Conference of …
Probate Code (2019) Act - Uniform Law Commission
21 Jan 2025 · Uniform Probate Code 9.08 MB 1 version Uploaded - 01-21-2025 . Download. Contact Us (312) 450-6600. info@uniformlaws.org. Uniform Law Commission 111 N. Wabash Avenue, Suite 1010 ... Uniform Law Commission The Uniform Law Commission (ULC, also known as the National Conference of Commissioners on Uniform State Laws), ...
Uniform Probate Code - Wikipedia
The Uniform Probate Code (commonly abbreviated UPC) is a uniform act drafted by National Conference of Commissioners on Uniform State Laws (NCCUSL) governing inheritance and the decedents' estates in the United States.The primary purposes of the act were to streamline the probate process and to standardize and modernize the various state laws governing wills, …
The Uniform Probate Code: Simplifying Estate Administration …
05 Jan 2025 · The Uniform Probate Code (UPC) was envisioned as a unified framework to standardize probate laws across the United States, facilitating smoother estate administration and reducing legal inconsistencies. However, its adoption has been far from universal, with states exercising discretion in embracing the code either in full or in part. This ...
Uniform Probate Code | Wex Legal Dictionary / Encyclopedia | LII ...
The Uniform Probate Code (UPC) was prepared by the Uniform Law Commission (ULC) in 1969 and was last amended in 2019. The UPC contains a comprehensive set of standard rules that the ULC has approved and recommended for enactment in all states. The subjects addressed by the UPC are the following:
UNIFORM PROBATE CODE (1969)
11 Feb 2013 · UNIFORM PROBATE CODE Table of Contents _____ ARTICLE I GENERAL PROVISIONS, DEFINITIONS AND PROBATE JURISDICTION OF COURT PART 1. SHORT TITLE, CONSTRUCTION, GENERAL PROVISIONS Section 1-101. Short Title. 1-102. Purposes; Rule of Construction. 1-103. Supplementary General Principles of Law Applicable.
UNIFORM PROBATE CODE
This Pamphlet edition contains the Official Text of the Uniform Probate Code together with the official comments. The Uniform Probate Code was approved by the National Con ference of Commissioners on Uniform State Laws and by the American Bar Association in August 1969. The text is made available in this convenient and compact form
Uniform Probate Code (UPC) - estate-planning-glossary
The Uniform Probate Code (UPC) is a comprehensive set of laws designed to standardize and simplify the probate process across different states in the United States. Created in 1969 by the Uniform Law Commission, the UPC serves as a model law that states can adopt in whole or in part to modernize and streamline their probate and estate ...
What is the Uniform Probate Code | Atticus® Resources
25 Jul 2022 · The Uniform Probate Code (commonly known as “UPC”) is a legal act designed to streamline and simplify the probate process by ensuring that probate laws remain consistent between states. Although it was originally intended to be adopted by all 50 states in the US, only 18 states have adopted the UPC in its entirety.
Uniform Probate Code
Uniform Probate Code In some states, a piece of legislation called the Uniform Probate Code (UPC) can make the process of probate faster, easier and significantly less costly for everyone involved. The UPC was created to update old-fashioned state laws that spurred complaints about the numerous downfalls of probate and the legal code behind ...