- Python (bahasa pemrograman)
- Natrium hidroksida
- Larik
- Scrum
- Nilai (ilmu komputer)
- Windows Registry
- Filsafat Bahasa
- Bukaan (fotografi)
- Konstanta (pemrograman)
- Go (bahasa pemrograman)
- Value object
- Boxing (computer programming)
- Value (ethics)
- Immutable object
- Object copying
- First-class citizen
- Object storage
- Data transfer object
- Intrinsic value (ethics)
- Subobject classifier
- Difference between DTO, VO, POJO, JavaBeans? - Stack Overflow
- javascript - What does [object Object] mean? - Stack Overflow
- Difference between Value Object pattern and Data Transfer pattern
- How to deal with value objects in Entity Framework?
- How are Value Objects stored in the database? - Stack Overflow
- Is a Data Transfer Object the same as a Value Object?
- Get values from an object in JavaScript - Stack Overflow
- Using Different Representations of a Single Value Object
- How can I add a key/value pair to a JavaScript object?
- Check if a value is an object in JavaScript - Stack Overflow
value object
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In computer science, a value object is a small object that represents a simple entity whose equality is not based on identity: i.e. two value objects are equal when they have the same value, not necessarily being the same object.
Examples of value objects are objects representing an amount of money or a date range.
Being small, one can have multiple copies of the same value object that represent the same entity: it is often simpler to create a new object rather than rely on a single instance and use references to it.
Value objects should be immutable: this is required for the implicit contract that two value objects created equal, should remain equal. It is also useful for value objects to be immutable, as client code cannot put the value object in an invalid state or introduce buggy behaviour after instantiation.
Value objects are among the building blocks of DDD.
Implementation
Due to the nuances of various object-oriented programming languages, each has its own methods and patterns for implementing and using value objects.
= C#
=In C#, a class is a reference type while a struct (concept derived from the struct in C language) is a value type.
Hence an instance derived from a class definition is an object while an instance derived from a struct definition is said to be a value object (to be precise a struct can be made immutable to represent a value object declaring attributes as readonly).
The following procedure can be carried out to add value object properties to a C# class:
Override the Object.Equals method to ensure the object is compared using business logic
Operator overload the default behavior of == and != to use the Equals method.
Override the Object.GetHashCode method and ensure that the hash is same for the objects who have same equality.
Make the class immutable by removing any property setters and only passing member values through the constructors.
Example:
or with a more verbose syntax:
= C++
=In C++, a value object can be built by overloading the assignment operator and using appropriate constness constraints on the fields (that will be evaluated once by the initializer list of the constructor) and on the methods of the class.
However, if the fields themselves are declared const (rather than use non-const fields while only exposing "getter" accessors), then it won't be possible to fully overwrite such a value object with another (object1 = object2).
= Python
=Python has data classes which provides equality testing and can be made immutable using the frozen parameter.
= Java
=Value objects are available since Java 14, as data records
Unlike C# and C++, Java has no support for custom value types at the language level. Every custom type is a reference type, and therefore has identity and reference semantics, though extending support for custom value types is being considered.
Java programmers therefore emulate value objects by creating immutable objects, because if the state of an object does not change, passing references is semantically equivalent to copying value objects.
A class can be made immutable by declaring all attributes blank final, and declaring all attributes to be of immutable type (such as String, Integer, or any other type declared in accordance with these rules), not of mutable type such an ArrayList or even a Date. They should also define equals and hashCode to compare values rather than references.
The term "VALJO" (VALue Java Object) has been coined to refer to the stricter set of rules necessary for a correctly defined immutable value object.
Java 14 :
= Kotlin
=In Kotlin, any class may have a constructor shortcut before the class body (if there is a body at all), which doubles as a declaration of fields and the assignation to those fields. Adding the `data` keyword causes the generation of implementations of `equals` and `hashCode` and the like.
See also
Data transfer object
Domain-driven design
Value semantics
References
Kata Kunci Pencarian: value object
value object
Daftar Isi
Difference between DTO, VO, POJO, JavaBeans? - Stack Overflow
Oct 23, 2009 · A Value Object or VO is an object such as java.lang.Integer that hold values (hence value objects). For a more formal definition, I often refer to Martin Fowler's description of Value Object : In Patterns of Enterprise Application Architecture I described Value Object as a small object such as a Money or date range object.
javascript - What does [object Object] mean? - Stack Overflow
If toString() is not overridden in a custom object: per documentation 15.2.4.2 Object.prototype.toString ( ) # Ⓣ Ⓔ Ⓡ When the toString method is called, the following steps are taken: If the this value is undefined, return "[object Undefined]". If the this value is null, return "[object Null]". Let O be the result of calling ToObject ...
Difference between Value Object pattern and Data Transfer pattern
Aug 8, 2011 · DTO defines the object / class structure of how data will be transferred between layers while value objects defines the logic for equality when values are compared. Let me explain you with examples, let us first try to understand value objects first :-Value object is an object whose equality is based on the value rather than identity.
How to deal with value objects in Entity Framework?
May 23, 2015 · Assuming the Tag value object is for recording Tag's in a blog post, the way I look at it is that a BlogPost contains a list of PostTag with the value of Tag. Yes it is one more class, but you don't need to add it for every value object, it's only needed when you have a list of value objects, and I think better expresses what is happening.
How are Value Objects stored in the database? - Stack Overflow
If 2 is true, Address should be a Value Object. It could be stored as a component within the parent Entity's table, or it could have its own table (better database normalisation). It could be stored as a component within the parent Entity's table, or it could have …
Is a Data Transfer Object the same as a Value Object?
Aug 31, 2021 · A Value Object is something where we're only interested in its value, like a monetary amount, a date range, or a code from a lookup table. It does not have an identity, meaning you would not be concerned, if you had several of them, of keeping track of which is which, because they are not things in themselves.
Get values from an object in JavaScript - Stack Overflow
Jul 14, 2013 · In ES2017 you can use Object.values(): Object.values(data) At the time of writing support is limited (FireFox and Chrome).All major browsers except IE support this now. In ES2015 you can use this: Object.keys(data).map(k => data[k])
Using Different Representations of a Single Value Object
Oct 1, 2015 · The design of your value objects is good. Encapsulating e.g. a distance and and providing one accessor for the main unit (e.g. meters) is all the value object needs. The software itself should be able to use only these value objects (without accessing the raw value) to maintain a meaningful model.
How can I add a key/value pair to a JavaScript object?
Jan 14, 2020 · Object.defineProperty(obj, 'key3', { value: "value3", // undefined by default enumerable: true, // false by default configurable: true, // false by default writable: true // false by default }); This method is useful when you want to have more control while defining property.
Check if a value is an object in JavaScript - Stack Overflow
Dec 15, 2011 · function isObject(value) { /* Requires ECMAScript 5 or later */ function Constructor() {} Constructor.prototype = value; return Object.getPrototypeOf(new Constructor()) === value; } Some new ECMAScript 6 ways. ECMAScript 6 introduces some new indirect ways to check is a value is an object.