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- Witte Wieven - Wikipedia
- Witte wieven - Wikipedia
- De mythe van de witte wieven - nationalgeographic.nl
- Witte Wieven | Dutch Folklore Wikia | Fandom
- The White Women: The Dutch Legend of the Witte Wieven
- Witte Wieven — Astonishing Legends
- Dutch Folklore: Witte Wieven - IamExpat
- Witte Wieven - Gods and Monsters
- What are Witte Wieven? | Dutch Language Blog
- Fog Lore: The Witte Wieven - Forest & Folklore
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In Dutch Low Saxon mythology and legends, the Witte Wieven (also known as Wittewijven) are spirits of "wise women" (or else elven beings). The mythology dates back at least to the pre-Christian era (7th century) and was known in the present-day regions of the Netherlands, Belgium and parts of France. In some places they were known as Juffers or Joffers ("ladies"), or as Dames Blanches (White Ladies) in French.
Origins
Witte wieven, originating from modern Dutch Low Saxon, literally translates to "white women." These women are commonly associated with wisdom, so despite the literal translation, the interpretation of the term "witte" as meaning wise rather than white is common. In Standard Dutch, "wit" or "witte" solely denotes the color white. While the terms "wit" and "white" do not share the same linguistic root, regional pronunciations in the Netherlands of the corresponding words can sound very similar. This phonetic resemblance might have contributed to the association. Color symbolism of whiteness with purity possibly play a role as well, although contemporary color symbolism tends to link wisdom to the color blue rather than white.
Similar folk traditions outside the Netherlands show that the connotation of wisdom associated with "Witte wieven" might indeed have emerged at a later stage. For instance, in French folklore, these entities are referred to as Dames blanches, directly translating to "white ladies". Another parallel can be drawn with the White Goddess, a concept argued to exist more broadly in Wales, Ireland, most of Western Europe as well as the ancient Middle East.
Historically, the witte wieven are thought to be wise female herbalists and medicine healers who took care of people's physical and mental ailments. It was said they had the talent for prophecy and looking into the future. They had a high status in the communities, and so when they died ceremonies were held at their grave sites to honour them.
According to mythology, their spirits remained on earth, and they became living spirits (or elven beings) that either helped or hindered people who encountered them. They tended to reside in the burial sites or other sacred places. It was thought that mist on a gravehill was the spirit of the wise woman appearing, and people would bring them offerings and ask for help.
While many scholars believe Witte Wieven originated as above from honoring graves of wise women, others think the mythology of witte wieven come from part of the Germanic belief in disen, land wights, and/or alven (Dutch for "elf") for several reasons: The practice of bringing offerings and asking for help from their graves is very similar to honoring disen, land wights and alfen in Germanic paganism. In addition, in some localities the mythological witte wieven were described directly as "Alfen" or "Alven".
Jacob Grimm mentioned them in the Deutsche Mythologie (1835) as the Dutch variant of the German Weiße Frauen: "The people of Friesland, Drenthe and the Netherlands have just as much to tell of their witten wijven or juffers in hills and caverns ... though here they get mixed up with elvish personages."
Characterization
At first, early medieval literature described the witte wieven more like pranksters and pests. Later Christian teaching transformed the idea of a "witte wieven" into mistflarden (wisps of mist or fog): ghost witches — recharacterized as evil and to be avoided.
In certain legends "Alvinne" was a ghost in a white cloak.
Legacy
The following places were named after witte wieven, and report witte wieven legends:
In the Netherlands:
Near the Village of Eefde is Wittewievenbult: this translates as "White Women Hill". Local legend holds that White Women appear on Christmas Eve every year and dance on this hill.
Near the Village of Barchem is Wittewijvenkuil: this translates as "White Women Pit". It is a pit between two local hills. Local legend holds that three white women lived there.
See also
Dames Blanches (White Ladies of French mythology, similar)
Völva
Weiße Frauen (White Women of German mythology, similar)
White Goddess (book by Robert Graves)
White women (disambiguation)
Witte Wiwer (White Women of Low German mythology, similar)
Notes
Sources
Grimm, Jacob (1835). Deutsche Mythologie (German Mythology); From English released version Grimm's Teutonic Mythology (1888); Available online by Northvegr © 2004-2007, Chapter 32, page 3.
Reginheim. Heathen History of the Achterhoek. 2002. Files retrieved 02-24-2007
Reginheim. Witte wieven. 2007. (in English) File retrieved 03-08-2007.
External links
Witte wieven by Varhalen (in Dutch)
lycos/newpage3 (in Dutch)
Kata Kunci Pencarian: witte wieven
witte wieven
Daftar Isi
Witte Wieven - Wikipedia
In Dutch Low Saxon mythology and legends, the Witte Wieven (also known as Wittewijven) are spirits of "wise women" (or else elven beings). The mythology dates back at least to the pre-Christian era (7th century) and was known in the present-day regions of the Netherlands , Belgium and parts of France .
Witte wieven - Wikipedia
Witte wieven (streektaal voor "witte vrouwen"; enkelvoud: wit wief, klik hier ⓘ voor de uitspraak in het Nedersaksisch, ook: witte juffers, joffers, jomfers, widde juffers, juvvers, wiefkes, olde witten, guede holden of telewitten [1]) zijn folkloristische wezens.
De mythe van de witte wieven - nationalgeographic.nl
Oct 25, 2024 · Mysterieuze figuren in witte gewaden die bij nevel en mistflarden over de velden ronddwalen: de witte wieven zijn een van Nederlands bekendste sagen. Maar wie zijn deze vrouwelijke figuren precies?
Witte Wieven | Dutch Folklore Wikia | Fandom
Witte Wieven (translation: White Women) are nocturnal apparitions commonly found in the East and Northern parts of the Netherlands, most notably Drenthe, Overijsel and Gelderland, with the regions Twente, Achterhoek and the Veluwe in particular.
The White Women: The Dutch Legend of the Witte Wieven
In the Netherlands, the Witte Wieven, White Women, are described both as the spirits of wise women, similar to the Northern völva, and as fairy-like beings, dressed in veils of fog and hidden within it.
Witte Wieven — Astonishing Legends
May 17, 2019 · Similar to Women in White of American lore, Witte Wieven has a type of uniform. They’re usually describe as ethereal beings that are dressed in veils and seem to produce fog that keeps them largely hidden or obscured.
Dutch Folklore: Witte Wieven - IamExpat
Jun 1, 2020 · Witte Wieven are commonly thought to be wights, ghosts of witches or victims of a painful death and now haunt the earth looking for revenge. They have long terrorised the people of western Europe and are known as Weiße Frauen in Germany and Dames Blanches in France.
Witte Wieven - Gods and Monsters
In the misty dells of the Netherlands, a land woven with canals and windmills, there exists a spectral enigma, the Witte Wieven. These elusive beings, as intangible as the fog from which they seem to emerge, have whispered through Dutch folklore for centuries.
What are Witte Wieven? | Dutch Language Blog
Oct 26, 2021 · Witte wieven is dialect, and means witte vrouwen (white women) in Dutch. The singular is wit wief (white woman). There are many other names for Witte Wieven, such as witte juffers, joffers, jomfers, wiefkes and olde witten. That alone should tell you that this term has been around for a while!
Fog Lore: The Witte Wieven - Forest & Folklore
Jan 5, 2024 · Today we explore a Dutch folklore tale about the ghostly Witte Wieven often associated with the fog and mist. It’s the perfect time of the year for a haunting story involving spooky fog women and a drunk farmer.