• Source: 13th century in philosophy

This is a timeline of philosophy in the 13th century.




Events



1204 – The Franciscan Order is formed by Francis of Assisi which would later have a major impact on Christian philosophy.
1210 – The bishops of Paris ban the teaching of Aristotle's natural philosophy at the University of Paris.
1222 – The University of Padua is established, which became an important center of philosophy in Europe in the following centuries.
1228 – Dōgen introduces Sōtō Zen to Japan.
1242 – A mathematical device named the Tusi couple is developed by al-Tusi which challenges Ptolemaic ideas.
1248 – The Dominican Order establishes a studium generale in Germany, promoting the study of theology and scholastic thought in Europe.
1258 – The public academy and intellectual center, the House of Wisdom is destroyed during the siege of Baghdad.
1250 – The oldest recorded usage of a movable type printed a Buddhist text called Sangjeong Gogeum Yemun in Korea which was carried out by Ch'oe Yun-ŭi.
1270 – Led by Bishop Étienne Tempier, the Church condemns 13 propositions derived from Aristotelian and Averroist philosophies from being taught at the University of Paris.
1263 – The Disputation of Barcelona takes place where Nahmanides, leading Jewish scholar debates Pablo Christiani, a Jewish converso and Dominican friar over whether Jesus was the Jewish messiah.
1277 – Reaffirming earlier condemnations by the University of Paris, they denounce 219 propositions from many sources, including the works of Thomas Aquinas.




Publications


Metaphysique et Noetique by Albertus Magnus
Liber de causis proprietatum elementorum by Albertus Magnus
Kethabha dhe-Bhabhatha by Bar Hebraeus
Quaternuli by David of Dinant
De regimine principum by Giles of Rome
Summa quaestionum ordinarium by Henry of Ghent
Quodlibeta Theologica by Henry of Ghent
Tagmulei haNefesh by Hillel ben Samuel
Fuṣūṣ Al-Ḥikam by Ibn Arabi
Al-Tanqīḥāt fī Sharḥ al-Talwīḥāt by Ibn Kammuna
al-Masāʼil al-Ṣiqilliyya by Ibn Sab'in
Tractatus de divisione potentiarum animae by John of la Rochelle
Logica by Lambert of Auxerre
Zohar by Moses de León
Akhlāq-i Nāsirī by Nasir al-Din al-Tusi
Rissho Ankoku Ron by Nichiren
Summulae Logicales by Peter of Spain
Summa de bono by Philip the Chancellor
Conciliator differentiarum quae inter philosophos et medicos versantur by Pietro d'Abano
Ashtadasa Rahasyangal by Pillai Lokacharya
Ars Magna by Ramon Llull
Ars compendiosa inveniendi veritatem by Ramon Llull
Ars demonstrativa by Ramon Llull
Ars inventiva veritatis by Ramon Llull
Art amativa by Ramon Llull
Lectura super figuras Artis demonstrativae by Ramon Llull
De luce by Robert Grosseteste
De tempore by Robert Kilwardby
De spiritu fantastico sive de receptione specierum by Robert Kilwardby
Quaestiones supra libros Ethicorum by Robert Kilwardby
Quaestiones in librum primum Sententiarum by Robert Kilwardby
Quaestiones in librum secundum Sententiarum by Robert Kilwardby
Quaestiones in librum tertium Sententiarum by Robert Kilwardby
Quaestiones in librum quartum Sententiarum by Robert Kilwardby
De ortu scientiarum by Robert Kilwardby
Opus Majus by Roger Bacon
Opus Minus by Roger Bacon
Opus Tertium by Roger Bacon
Summa Grammatica by Roger Bacon
Summa de sophismatibus et distinctionibus by Roger Bacon
Summulae dialectics by Roger Bacon
De multiplictione specierum by Roger Bacon
Communia naturalium by Roger Bacon
Epistola de secretis operibus naturae et de nullitate magiae by Roger Bacon
Compendium studii philosophiae by Roger Bacon
Epistola de secretis operibus naturae et de nullitate magiae by Roger Bacon
Iggeret ha-Wikkuaḥ by Shem-Tov ibn Falaquera
Tractatus de anima intellectiva by Siger of Brabant
Quaestiones logicales by Siger of Brabant
Quaestiones naturales by Siger of Brabant
De aeternitate mundi by Siger of Brabant
Quaestio utrum haec sit vera: Homo est animal nullo homine existente by Siger of Brabant
Impossibilia by Siger of Brabant
Summa Theologicae by Thomas Aquinas
Summa contra Gentiles by Thomas Aquinas
Quaestiones Disputatae de Veritate by Thomas Aquinas
Scriptum super libros sententiarum Petri Lombardi by Thomas Aquinas
De ente et essentia by Thomas Aquinas
Quaestiones disputatae de potentia Dei by Thomas Aquinas
In libros posteriorum Analyticorum expositio by Thomas Aquinas
In libros De anima expositio by Thomas Aquinas
In librum De sensu et sensato expositio by Thomas Aquinas
In librum De memoria et reminiscentia expositio by Thomas Aquinas
Super librum De causis expositio by Thomas Aquinas
De unitate intellectus, contra Averroistas by Thomas Aquinas
In libros Meteorologicorum expositio by Thomas Aquinas
Quaestiones disputatae de virtutibus by Thomas Aquinas
Quaestiones disputatae de malo by Thomas Aquinas
Sapientiale by Thomas of York
De summo bono by Ulrich of Strasbourg
Shatadushani by Vendanta Desika
Mimamsa Paduka by Vendanta Desika
Tattva Mukta Kalapa by Vendanta Desika
Perspectiva by Vitello
Summa aurea by William of Auxerre




Births


1200 – Albertus Magnus, German Dominican friar, philosopher, scientist, and bishop.
1200 – Dōgen, Japanese Zen Buddhist monk, writer, poet, and philosopher.
1200 – William of Saint-Amour, French scholastic philosopher and theologian.
1200 – John of La Rochelle, French Franciscan friar, scholastic philosopher, and theologian.
1201 – Nasir al-Din al-Tusi, Persian polymath.
1201 – Richard de Fournival, French philosopher and trouvère.
1205 – Pillai Lokacharya, Indian philosopher.
1215 – Ibn Kammuna, Iraqi Jewish physician and philosopher.
1215 – Pope John XXI, bishop of Rome and head of Catholic Church, (usually identified as the logician, herbalist, and philosopher, Peter of Spain).
1215 – Robert Kilwardby, English Archbishop of Canterbury, cardinal, and scholar.
1215 – William of Moerbeke, Flemish Dominican cleric and translator.
1217 – Henry of Ghent, Belgian scholastic philosopher.
1219/20 – Roger Bacon, English polymath and Franciscan friar.
1220 – Thomas of York, Franciscan theologian and scholastic philosopher.
1220 – Hillel ben Samuel, Italian Jewish physician, philosopher, and Talmudist.
1221 – Bonaventure, Italian Franciscan bishop, cardinal, theologian, and philosopher.
1222 – Nichiren, Japanese Buddhist priest and philosopher.
1225 – Thomas Aquinas, Italian Dominican friar, priest, philosopher, and theologian.
1225 – Shem-Tov ibn Falaquera, Sephardic Jewish philosopher, poet, and commentator.
1225 – Ulrich of Strasbourg, German Dominican theologian and scholastic philosopher.
1226 – Bar Hebraeus, Syrian polymath.
1230 – Vitello, Polish friar, theologian, and natural philosopher.
1232 – Ramon Llull, Spanish philosopher, theologian, poet, missionary, and Christian apologist.
1240 – Siger of Brabant, Belgian philosopher.
1240 – Matthew of Aquasparta, Italian Franciscan friar and philosopher.
1240 – Abraham Abulafia, Sephardic Jewish philosopher and writer.
1243 – Giles of Rome, Italian philosopher and theologian.
1243 – Narahari Tirtha, Indian philosopher, scholar, and statesman.
1246 – Henry Bate of Mechelen, Brabantian philosopher, theologian, astronomer, astrologer, poet, and musician.
1248 – Peter John Olivi, French Franciscan theologian and philosopher.
1249 – Richard of Middleton, French or English Franciscan theologian and scholastic philosopher.
1250 – Theodoric of Freiberg, German Dominican priest, philosopher, theologian, and physicist.
1257 – Pietro d'Abano, Italian philosopher, astrologer, and professor.
1260 – Simon of Faversham, English scholastic philosopher and university chancellor.
1260 – Meister Eckhart, German Catholic priest, theologian, philosopher, and mystic.
1260 – Vital du Four, French Franciscan theologian and scholastic philosopher.
1265 – Dante, Italian poet, writer, and philosopher.
1265/66 – Duns Scotus, Scottish Catholic priest and Franciscan friar, professor, philosopher, and theologian.
1268 – Vedanta Desika, Indian polymath.
1269 – Vidyadhiraja Tirthu, Indian Hindu philosopher, dialectician, and the seventh pontiff of Madhvacharya Peetha.
1270 – Abner of Burgos, Sephardic Jewish philosopher and polemical writer.
1270 – Alexander Bonini, Italian Franciscan friar and philosopher.
1270 – Theodore Metochites, Byzantine Greek statesman, author, philosopher, and patron.
1270 – Radulphus Brito, French grammarian and philosopher.
1275 – Sant Dnyaneshwar, Indian saint, poet, philosopher, and yogi.
1275 – Durandus of Saint-Pourçain, French Dominican, philosopher, theologian, and bishop.
1275 – Walter Burley, English scholastic philosopher and logician.
1280 – Francis of Meyronnes, French scholastic philosopher.
1280 – Petrus Aureoli, Italian scholastic philosopher and theologian.
1282 – Akshobhya Tirtha, Indian philosopher, scholar, and theologian.
1285 – John of Jandun, French philosopher, theologian, and political writer.
1287 – William of Ockham, English Franciscan friar, scholastic philosopher, apologist, and theologian.
1290 – Walter Chatton, English scholastic philosopher and theologian.
1290 – Francis of Marchia, Italian Franciscan theologian and philosopher.
1290 – Robert Holcot, English Dominican scholastic philosopher and theologian.
1290 – Narayana Panditacharya, Indian scholar and philosopher.
1293 – Judah ben Moses Romano, Italian Jewish philosopher and translator.




Deaths


1200 – Zhu Xi, Chinese calligrapher, historian, philosopher, poet, and politician.
1202 – Joachim of Fiore, Italian Christian theologian, Catholic abbot, and the founder of the monastic order of San Giovanni in Fiore.
1202/03 – Alain de Lille, French theologian, philosopher, professor, and poet.
1204 – Maimonides, Sephardic Jewish rabbi, philosopher, astronomer, and physician.
1209 – Fakhr al-Din al-Razi, Persian polymath.
1210 – Jinul, Korean monk.
1212 – Hōnen, Japanese religious reformer and progenitor of Jōdo Buddhism.
1215 – Ralph of Longchamp, English scholastic philosopher, natural philosopher, and physician.
1217 – David of Dinat, Belgian pantheistic philosopher.
1217 – Ibn Sab'in, Andalusi Arab philosopher.
1225 – Urso of Calabria, Italian philosopher and author.
1231 – William of Auxerre, French scholastic philosopher and theologian.
1230 – Samuel ibn Tibbon, French Jewish philosopher and physician.
1235 – Zhen Dexiu, Chinese politician and philosopher.
1240 – Ibn Arabi, Andalusi Arab scholar, mystic, poet, and philosopher.
1242 – George Pachymeres, Byzantine Greek historian, philosopher, music theorist and miscellaneous writer.
1243 – Haymo of Faversham, English Franciscan scholar and professor.
1245 – Alexander of Hales, Franciscan friar, theologian, and scholastic philosopher.
1245 – John of La Rochelle, French Franciscan friar, scholastic philosopher, and theologian.
1248 – Ibn Kammuna, Iraqi Jewish physician and philosopher.
1248 – John Blund, English scholastic philosopher.
1249 – William of Auvergne, French theologian and philosopher.
1253 – Robert Grosseteste, English statesman, scholastic philosopher, theologian, scientist, and bishop.
1253 – Dōgen, Japanese Zen Buddhist monk, writer, poet, and philosopher.
1259 – Roland of Cremona, Italian Dominican theologian and scholastic philosopher.
1260 – Richard de Fournival, French philosopher and trouvère.
1260 – Aaron ben Joseph of Constantinople, teacher, philosopher, physician, and liturgical poet.
1262 – Altheides, Cypriot philosopher.
1263 – Shinran, Japanese Buddhist monk.
1270 – Nachmanides, Catalonian Jewish scholar, rabbi, philosopher, physician, kabbalist, and biblical commentator.
1274 – Thomas Aquinas, Italian Dominican friar, priest, philosopher, theologian, and a jurist in scholasticism.
1274 – Nasir al-Din al-Tusi, Persian polymath.
1275 – Shemariah of Negropont, Greek-Jewish philosopher and Biblical exegete.
1277 – Ulrich of Strasbourg, German Dominican theologian and scholastic philosopher.
1279 – Robert Kilwardby, English Archbishop of Canterbury, cardinal, and scholar.
1260 – Richard Rufus, Cornish Franciscan scholastic philosopher, and theologian.
1280 – Albertus Magnus, German Dominican friar, philosopher, scientist, and bishop.
1280 – Vitello, Polish friar, theologian, and natural philosopher.
1282 – Nichiren, Japanese Buddhist priest and philosopher.
1286 – Bar Hebraeus, Syrian polymath.
1286 – William of Moerbeke, Flemish Dominican cleric, philosopher, and translator.
1292 – Roger Bacon, English polymath and Franciscan friar.
1293 – Henry of Ghent, Belgian scholastic philosopher.
1294 – Bartholomew of Bologna, Italian Franciscan scholastic philosopher.
1295 – Hillel ben Samuel, Italian Jewish physician, philosopher, and Talmudist.
1296 – Sant Dnyaneshwar, Indian saint, poet, philosopher, and yogi.
1298 – Peter John Olivi, French Franciscan theologian and philosopher.




See also


List of centuries in philosophy
Medieval philosophy
Islamic Golden Age




References


Sir Anthony Kenny. An Illustrated Brief History of Western Philosophy. Second Edition. Blackwell Publishing. 2006. Chapter 8. Page 144 et seq.

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