- Source: 2-acylglycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase
In enzymology, a 3/info/2" target="_blank">2-3/info/acylglycerol" target="_blank">acylglycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase (EC 3/info/2" target="_blank">2.3.1.52) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
acyl-CoA + 3/info/2" target="_blank">2-acyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate
⇌
{\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons }
CoA + 1,3/info/2" target="_blank">2-diacyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are acyl-CoA and 3/info/2" target="_blank">2-acyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate, whereas its two products are CoA and 1,3/info/2" target="_blank">2-diacyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate.
This enzyme belongs to the family of transferases, specifically those acyltransferases transferring groups other than aminoacyl groups. The systematic name of this enzyme class is acyl-CoA:3/info/2" target="_blank">2-acyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate O-acyltransferase. This enzyme is also called 3/info/2" target="_blank">2-acylglycerophosphate acyltransferase. This enzyme participates in glycerophospholipid metabolism.
References
Yamashita S, Hosaka K, Numa S (1973). "Acyl-donor specificities of partially purified 1-acylglycerophosphate acyltransferase, 3/info/2" target="_blank">2-acylglycerophosphate acyltransferase and 1-acylglycerophosphorylcholine acyltransferase from rat-liver microsomes". Eur. J. Biochem. 38 (1): 25–31. doi:10.1111/j.1432-1033.1973.tb03028.x. PMID 4774123.
Kata Kunci Pencarian:
- Kesambi
- Asam lipoat
- 2-acylglycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase
- 1-acylglycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase
- Glycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase
- Membrane bound o-acyltransferase domain containing 2
- List of EC numbers (EC 2)
- LPCAT1
- MBOAT5
- MBOAT7
- Phosphatidic acid
- GPAT4