• Source: Agrocybe

Agrocybe is a genus of mushrooms in the family Strophariaceae (previously placed in the Bolbitiaceae). The genus has a widespread distribution, and contains about 100 species.




Distribution



In Europe, toxic forms are not normally found, but Agrocybe molesta could be confused with poisonous white Agaricus species or with poisonous Amanita species.




Uses


Mushroom cultivation began with the Romans and Greeks, who grew the small Agrocybe aegerita. The Romans believed that fungi fruited when lightning struck.
A. aegerita is commonly known as the poplar mushroom, chestnut mushroom or velvet pioppino (Chinese: 茶樹菇). It is a white rot fungus. It is cultivated and sold in Japan, Korea, Australia and China. It is an important valuable source of bioactive secondary metabolites such as indole derivatives with free radical scavenging activity, cylindan with anticancer activity, and also agrocybenine with antifungal activity.
Agrocybe farinacea of Japan, a species closely related to Agrocybe putaminum, has been reported to contain the hallucinogen psilocybin; however, there has been no recent chemical analysis carried out on this mushroom, nor any modern reports of psychoactivity.




Selected list of species






See also



List of psilocybin mushrooms
Psilocybin mushroom




References






External links


Mushroom Expert's Information on Agrocybe Genus

Kata Kunci Pencarian:

• Cortinarius caperatus
• Agrocybe
• Agrocybe praecox
• Cyclocybe aegerita
• Agrocybe putaminum
• Agrocybe pediades
• Agrocybe rivulosa
• Agrocybe arvalis
• Agrocybe acericola
• Cyclocybe erebia
• Agrocybe retigera