• Source: Al-Jabal Brigade

      • The Al-Jabal Brigade (Arabic: لواء الجبل, romanized: Liwā' al-Jabal, lit. 'The Mountain Brigade', Arabic pronunciation: [/liˈwɑːʔ alˈdʒabal/]) is a Druze militia operating primarily in the al-Suwayda Governorate of southern Syria. Established during the Syrian civil war, the group has been involved in various military operations and has played a significant role in regional security dynamics. Its activities and leadership have drawn both local and international attention.


      Background


      The Al-Jabal Brigade emerged amidst the fragmentation of the Syrian conflict. Its formation reflected localized efforts to assert control and protect communities in the predominantly Druze region of al-Suwayda. While initially aimed at community defense, the group has also engaged in offensives against both opposition and government forces, depending on the shifting alliances of the conflict.


      Activities


      The group has conducted military operations against opposition forces, including rocket attacks on regime headquarters. The Al-Jabal Brigade has also participated in suppressing dissent within al-Suwayda, reflecting its alignment with government forces in some instances.


      Leadership


      The group's leadership has been a focal point of local and regional disputes. Marhaj al-Jarmani, a prominent leader of the brigade, was assassinated in July 2024 at his home in al-Suwayda. His death underscored the precarious position of militia leaders and the volatile dynamics of the region.


      Relations with other factions


      The Al-Jabal Brigade's relationships with other factions have varied over time. While initially aligned with local defense militias, the group has also cooperated with pro-regime forces. However, internal power struggles and shifting allegiances have at times led to tensions within the local community.


      References

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