• Source: Classifying space for O(n)
  • In mathematics, the classifying space for the orthogonal group O(n) may be constructed as the Grassmannian of n-planes in an infinite-dimensional real space





    R







    {\displaystyle \mathbb {R} ^{\infty }}

    .


    Cohomology ring


    The cohomology ring of



    BO

    (
    n
    )


    {\displaystyle \operatorname {BO} (n)}

    with coefficients in the field





    Z


    2




    {\displaystyle \mathbb {Z} _{2}}

    of two elements is generated by the Stiefel–Whitney classes:





    H




    (
    BO

    (
    n
    )
    ;


    Z


    2


    )
    =


    Z


    2


    [

    w

    1


    ,

    ,

    w

    n


    ]
    .


    {\displaystyle H^{*}(\operatorname {BO} (n);\mathbb {Z} _{2})=\mathbb {Z} _{2}[w_{1},\ldots ,w_{n}].}



    Infinite classifying space


    The canonical inclusions



    O

    (
    n
    )

    O

    (
    n
    +
    1
    )


    {\displaystyle \operatorname {O} (n)\hookrightarrow \operatorname {O} (n+1)}

    induce canonical inclusions



    BO

    (
    n
    )

    BO

    (
    n
    +
    1
    )


    {\displaystyle \operatorname {BO} (n)\hookrightarrow \operatorname {BO} (n+1)}

    on their respective classifying spaces. Their respective colimits are denoted as:




    O
    :=

    lim

    n




    O

    (
    n
    )
    ;


    {\displaystyle \operatorname {O} :=\lim _{n\rightarrow \infty }\operatorname {O} (n);}





    BO
    :=

    lim

    n




    BO

    (
    n
    )
    .


    {\displaystyle \operatorname {BO} :=\lim _{n\rightarrow \infty }\operatorname {BO} (n).}





    BO


    {\displaystyle \operatorname {BO} }

    is indeed the classifying space of



    O


    {\displaystyle \operatorname {O} }

    .


    See also


    Classifying space for U(n)
    Classifying space for SO(n)
    Classifying space for SU(n)


    Literature


    Milnor, John; Stasheff, James (1974). Characteristic classes (PDF). Princeton University Press. doi:10.1515/9781400881826. ISBN 9780691081229.
    Hatcher, Allen (2002). Algebraic topology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-79160-X.
    Mitchell, Stephen (August 2001). Universal principal bundles and classifying spaces (PDF).{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: year (link)


    External links


    classifying space on nLab
    BO(n) on nLab


    References

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