• Source: Consulte de Lyon

The Consulte de Lyon (consulta of Lyon) or consulte de la république cisalpine (consulta of the Cisalpine Republic) was an extraordinary meeting in the former chapel of the Jesuit college of the Trinity in Lyon during the French Consulate. It was held from 11–26 January 1802 and converted the Cisalpine Republic into the Italian Republic, with Napoleon Bonaparte as its president.




Course


As first consul, Bonaparte decided to call an extraordinary consulta or meeting of the Italian deputies of the Cisalpine Republic in Lyon. This republic had been created after the first Italian campaign and was made up of Lombardy, Mantua, Bergamo, Brescia, Verona, Cremona, Rovigo, the duchy of Modena, Massa, and Carrara, and three legations from Bologna, Ferrara, and Romagna. The proposal for the meeting was highly successful - 452 deputies were named to attend it, though it was effectively a parody of a constituent assembly, with its members vetted by Bonaparte, an order of business imposed upon it, and pressure exerted upon it to approve Bonaparte's wishes.
Over the following days, the consul received deputations from the neighbouring towns and departments, while the 'consulte' continued with its business. On 26 January it met in the presence of the French ministers, generals, major functionaries, and Joséphine in the chapel of the Jesuit College of the Trinity (now lycée Ampère). The First Consul presided and opened the meeting with a speech in Italian, under pressure from Talleyrand, who wished to end the quarrel between Aldini and Melzi, both of whom had been offered the presidency of the meeting but had both, in turn, rejected it. In this speech Bonaparte converted the Cisalpine Republic into the Italian Republic, bringing applause from the assembly.




Notable figures present






= Italian delegation

=
Antonio Aldini
Vincenzo Brunetti, as secretary of the meeting, read the new constitution on 26 January.
Francesco Melzi d'Eril
The archbishops of Ravenna (Antonio Codronchi) and Cesena, the bishops of Pavia, Bergamo, Lodi and Cremona.
Filippo Maria Visconti, archbishop of Milan, aged 82, a friend of Bonaparte, travelled to Lyon for the meeting but died of a heart attack whilst talking to Talleyrand at a dinner on 31 December 1801 - Pietro Moscati tried in vain to save him.
Antonio Cagnoli, president of the Italian Society of Sciences
Giuseppe Fenaroli
Luigi Porro Lambertenghi
Giuseppe Lechi
Ferdinando Marescalchi
Giovanni Martinengo
Pietro Moscati, doctor
Giovanni Paradisi ;
Giuseppe Prina
Alessandro Volta, inventor of the battery
Giuseppe Zola




= French delegation

=
Napoléon Bonaparte
Joséphine de Beauharnais
Joachim Murat
Charles-Maurice de Talleyrand-Périgord
Jean-Baptiste Jules Bernadotte




References






External links


The convocation Archived 2019-03-09 at the Wayback Machine
Napoleon's correspondence
Detailed history
Monsiau's painting of the event

Kata Kunci Pencarian:

• Bahasa Meroi
• Consulte de Lyon
• Ferdinando Marescalchi
• Jennifer Gilbert (violinist)
• Kingdom of Italy (Napoleonic)
• Chapel of St. Clair, Lyon
• Stefano Bonsignori (bishop)
• List of communal flags in France
• Giovanni Galeazzo Serbelloni
• Antonio Codronchi
• Palazzo Bellisomi Vistarino