• Source: Dubonnet

Dubonnet (UK: , US: , French: [dybɔnɛ]) is a sweet, aromatised wine-based quinquina, often enjoyed as an aperitif. It is a blend of fortified wine, herbs, and spices (including a small amount of quinine), with fermentation being stopped by the addition of alcohol. It is currently produced in France by Pernod Ricard, and in the United States by Heaven Hill Distilleries of Bardstown, Kentucky. The French made version is 14.8% alcohol by volume and the US version 19%. The beverage is famous in the UK for having been the favourite drink of Queen Elizabeth II and Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother.
In November 2021, Dubonnet was awarded a Royal Warrant by Queen Elizabeth II.




Ingredients


Four main ingredients are used:

Red wine base: a blend of Ruby Red, Ruby Cabernet and Muscat of Alexandria grapes;
Herbs and spices: blackcurrant, essence of tea varietals, other ingredients;
Cinchona bark: giving a dry tannin note
Cane sugar: 100% cane sugar.




History


Dubonnet was first sold in 1846 by Joseph Dubonnet, in response to a competition run by the French Government to find a way of persuading French Foreign Legionnaires in North Africa to drink quinine. Quinine combats malaria but is very bitter.
Ownership was taken over by Pernod Ricard in 1976. It was re-popularised in the late 1970s by an advertising campaign starring Pia Zadora. It is available in Rouge, Blanc and Gold (vanilla and orange) varieties. Dubonnet is also widely known by the advertisement slogan of the French graphic designer Cassandre "Dubo, Dubon, Dubonnet" (a play on words roughly meaning "It's nice; it's good; it's Dubonnet"), which still can be found on the walls of houses in France. The brand later became owned by Heaven Hill.
Dubonnet is commonly mixed with lemonade or bitter lemon, and forms part of many cocktails.
Reputedly Dubonnet was a favourite beverage of:

Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother, who liked gin and Dubonnet: 30% gin, 70% Dubonnet with a slice of lemon under the ice. She once noted before a trip, "I think that I will take two small bottles of Dubonnet and gin with me this morning, in case it is needed."
Queen Elizabeth II, who liked 33% gin and 66% Dubonnet with two cubes of ice and a lemon slice before lunch every day.
Nelson Rockefeller, whose taste for alcohol was moderate, would have an occasional glass of Dubonnet on the rocks.




Cocktails


The following include Dubonnet as one of their ingredients:




See also


Gin and tonic, another drink invented to encourage European colonial soldiers in South Asian tropical climates to take quinine.




References






External links


Dubonnet on the Pernod-Ricard website
The Dubonnet website

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