- Source: Eastern Orthodoxy in Serbia
Eastern Orthodoxy is the major Christian denomination in Serbia, with 6,079,396 followers or 85% of the population, followed traditionally by the majority of Serbs, and also Romanians and Vlachs, Montenegrins, Macedonians and Bulgarians living in Serbia. The dominant Eastern Orthodox church in Serbia is the Serbian Orthodox Church. Also, the Romanian Orthodox Church has its own Diocese of Dacia Felix that operates among Orthodox Romanians in Serbian Banat and the Timok Valley.
History
= Late Antiquity and early Middle Ages
=During Late Antiquity, on the territory of present-day Serbia there were several major Christian centers and episcopal sees, including Sirmium, Singidunum, Viminacium, Naissus, Ulpiana and others. In 535, Byzantine emperor Justinian I created new Archbishopric of Justiniana Prima, centered in the city of Justiniana Prima near present-day town of Lebane in central Serbia.
= Middle Ages and early Modern Period
=The identity of ethnic Serbs was historically based on Orthodox Christianity; the Serbian Orthodox Church, to the extent that some people claimed that those who were not Orthodox, were not Serbs. The Christianization of the Serbian lands took place in the 9th century, and Serbia (the Serbian Principality) is accounted Christian as of 870. The Serbian bishoprics became part of the Archbishopric of Ohrid, after the Byzantine conquest of the Bulgarian Empire in 1018. The Slavic language replaced the Greek in liturgical language.
With the Great Schism in 1054 (precipitated by Humbert of Silva Candida and his colleagues who entered the church of the Hagia Sophia during Michael I Cerularius's divine liturgy and placed the Charter on the altar.), Serbia remained under Constantinople, while neighbouring Croatia remained under Rome. The Serbian Orthodox Church was given autocephaly in 1219, when Archbishop Sava received recognition from the exiled Ecumenical Patriarch. In 1346, it was raised to the rank of Patriarchate. During the late Middle Ages and Early Modern period, Serbian Patriarchate of Peć (1346-1766) had at its peak more than forty eparchies.
= Serbian Orthodox Church in Serbia
=Fifteen eparchies (dioceses) of the Serbian Orthodox Church cover the territory of Serbia:
Archbishopric of Belgrade and Karlovci, patriarchal eparchy
Eparchy of Bačka, with seat in Novi Sad
Eparchy of Banat, with seat in Vršac
Eparchy of Braničevo, with seat in Požarevac
Eparchy of Kruševac, with seat in Kruševac
Eparchy of Mileševa, with seat in Prijepolje (partially covers southwestern region of Serbia and northwestern region of Montenegro)
Eparchy of Niš, with seat in Niš
Eparchy of Raška and Prizren, with seat in Prizren
Eparchy of Šabac, with seat in Šabac
Eparchy of Srem, with seat in Sremski Karlovci
Eparchy of Šumadija, with seat in Kragujevac
Eparchy of Timok, with seat in Zaječar
Eparchy of Valjevo, with seat in Valjevo
Eparchy of Vranje, with seat in Vranje
Eparchy of Žiča, with seat in Kraljevo
Gallery
See also
Christianity in Serbia
Religion in Serbia
Demographics of Serbia
Serbian Orthodox Church
Eastern Orthodoxy in Europe
References
Sources
Kata Kunci Pencarian:
- Gereja Ortodoks Timur
- Eparki Amerika Timur
- Stevan Mokranjac
- Kristen Ortodoksi Timur di Amerika Utara
- Gereja Ortodoks Yunani
- Gheg
- Gereja-Gereja Katolik Timur
- Uskup auksilier
- Ritus Bizantin
- Perbedaan teologis antara Gereja Katolik dan Gereja Ortodoks Timur
- Eastern Orthodoxy in Serbia
- Eastern Orthodoxy in Europe
- Serbian Orthodox Church
- Eastern Orthodoxy in Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Eastern Orthodoxy in Montenegro
- Eastern Orthodoxy in Croatia
- Eastern Orthodoxy by country
- Eastern Orthodoxy in Hungary
- Eastern Orthodoxy in Syria
- Eastern Orthodoxy in Austria
