• Source: Geography of Uganda

Uganda is located in Eastern Africa, West of Kenya, South of South Sudan, East of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, and North of Rwanda and Tanzania. While much of its border is on lakeshores, Uganda is landlocked with no access to the sea port but it is a fertile and well-watered country that consists of many lakes and rivers including the largest, Lake Victoria. The country sits in the heart of the Great Lakes region, with Lake Edward, Lake George and Lake Albert on its Western border, Lake Kyoga in the Eastern part of Uganda. It is found in Central Saharan Africa and receives reliable rainfall throughout the year. Rivers are River Nile the longest river in Africa, River Kagera, River Katonga, River Semiliki and River Sezibwa.

The climate is tropical and equatorial as well with two dry spells (December to February, June to August). While the Northeast of the country is semiarid and Districts falling prey include Moroto, Kabong, Nakapiripiriti, Karenga. The terrain of Uganda mostly consist of plateaus surrounded by a rim of mountains including the Rwenzori mountain range. Notable national parks include Bwindi, Rwenzori Mountains which has snow on its peak, Margherita, Kibale, Mgahinga National Park, Mount Elgon National game Park, Kidepo National game Park and Queen Elizabeth National game Park, with thick forests to modify climate and to mention; Uganda's plant cover is Savannah.However, Forests also act as a source of Herbal Medicine.
Some geographical places like Jinja and Kapchorwa have water Springs like Muchsion falls, Bujagali falls, karuma falls and Sipii falls that aids Hydro Electric Power Generation and to cite out; Bujagali falls generates 5 MW that is exported to our physically disadvantaged neighbourhood in the names Rwanda and Burundi.
Inselbergs are common features in the geography of Uganda. The inselbergs are commonly made of granite, sometimes of gneiss and never of amphibolite or volcanic rock. Protruding quartzite hills tend to form ridges rather than "true inselbergs".




Statistics



Area:
total: 241,551 square kilometres (93,263 sq mi)
land: 200,523 square kilometres (77,422 sq mi)
water: 41,028 square kilometres (15,841 sq mi)

Area comparative

Australia comparative: slightly larger than Victoria
Canada comparative: slightly less than half the size of the Yukon
United States comparative: slightly smaller than Wyoming
EU comparative: slightly larger than Romania
Land boundaries:
total: 2,729 kilometres (1,696 mi)
border countries: Democratic Republic of the Congo 877 kilometres (545 mi), Kenya 814 kilometres (506 mi), South Sudan 475 kilometres (295 mi), Tanzania 391 kilometres (243 mi), Rwanda 172 kilometres (107 mi)
Elevation extremes:
lowest point: 614 metres (2,014 ft) Albert Nile at border with South Sudan
highest point: 5,111 metres (16,768 ft) Margherita Peak on Mount Stanley
Natural resources:
copper, cobalt, hydropower, limestone, salt, arable land, gold
Land use: (2012)
arable land: 69,000 square kilometres (27,000 square miles) 34.41%
permanent crops: 22,500 square kilometres (8,700 square miles) 11.22%
forest cover: 28,100 square kilometres (10,800 square miles) 14.01%
other: 80,931 square kilometres (31,248 sq mi) 40.36%
Irrigated land: (2012)
140 square kilometres (54 square miles)
Total renewable water resources:
66 cubic kilometres (16 cu mi) (2011) or 60 cubic kilometres (14 cu mi) (2012)
Environment — current issues:
draining of wetlands for agricultural use, deforestation, overgrazing, soil erosion, water hyacinth infestation in Lake Victoria, widespread poaching
Environment — international agreements:
party to:

Convention on the International Maritime Organization
Convention Concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage
Agreement on the Conservation of African-Eurasian Migratory Waterbirds
United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
Vienna Convention for the Protection of the Ozone Layer
Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora
Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and Their Disposal
United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea
Convention on Biological Diversity
United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification in Those Countries Experiencing Serious Drought and/or Desertification, Particularly in Africa
International Plant Protection Convention
Convention on Wetlands of International Importance, especially as Waterfowl Habitat
signed, but not ratified:

Convention on the Prohibition of Military or Any Other Hostile Use of Environmental Modification Techniques
Geography — note: Uganda is one of six African states that lies on the equator. Most of Uganda lies north of the equator.




Climate


Uganda has a warm tropical climate with temperatures falling in the 25 to 29 °C (77.0 to 84.2 °F) range on an average. The months from December to February are the hottest, but even during this season the evenings can be pleasant with temperatures in the 17 to 18 °C (62.6 to 64.4 °F) range.
Most of Uganda receives an annual rainfall of 1,000 to 1,500 millimetres or 40 to 60 inches. The rainy seasons are from March to May and from September to November. During these months, heavy rains can make roads and terrains hard to traverse. The period from January to February and again from June to August are dry. In the north, there is only one rainy season from March to November, and a dry season from December to February.




= Climate change

=




See also


List of Protected Areas in Uganda




References

Kata Kunci Pencarian:

• Gunung Zulia
• Australia
• Tiongkok
• Pegunungan Imatong
• Afrika
• Asal-usul Tutsi dan Hutu
• Kota prima
• Negara bagian di Federasi Mikronesia
• Sudan
• Daftar negara menurut luas wilayah
• Geography of Uganda
• Uganda
• Geographic centre of Uganda
• Districts of Uganda
• Time in Uganda
• Languages of Uganda
• List of protected areas of Uganda
• Climate change in Uganda
• Outline of geography
• Outline of Uganda