• Source: Half-life of knowledge

      • The half-life of knowledge or facts is the amount of time that has to elapse before half of the knowledge or facts in a particular area is superseded or shown to be untrue. These coined terms belong to the field of quantitative analysis of science known as scientometrics.
      These ideas of half-life applied to different fields differ from the concept of half-life in physics in that there is no guarantee that the knowledge or facts in areas of study are declining exponentially. It is unclear whether there is any way to establish what constitutes "knowledge" in a particular area, as opposed to mere opinion or theory.
      An engineering degree went from having a half life of 35 years in ca. 1930 to about 10 years in 1960.
      A Delphi Poll showed that the half life of psychology as measured in 2016 ranged from 3.3 to 19 years depending on the specialty, with an average of a little over 7 years.
      It has also been used in Christian missiology to increase the effectiveness of their teachings.


      Coining


      The concept of "half-life of knowledge" is attributed to Fritz Machlup (1962).


      See also


      Half-life
      Pessimistic induction
      Scientometrics
      Bibliometrics


      References




      Further reading


      Bailey, Ronald (2012). Half of The Facts You Know Are Probably Wrong, a review of Samuel Arbesman's book on Reason.com
      Global Summit 2006: Technology Connected Futures. Connectivism: Learning and Knowledge Today by George Siemens
      Babbage (2012). The Half Life of Facts, The Economist. A Q&A with Samuel Arbesman.
      Machlup, F. (1962). Knowledge production and distribution in the United States. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
      Samuel Arbesman (2012). The Half-life of Facts: Why Everything We Know Has an Expiration Date. Current Hardcover. ISBN 978-1-59184-472-3.
      Farnam Street Media Inc. (2018). https://fs.blog/2018/03/half-life/

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