Hipotesis Mesir kulit hitam menyatakan bahwa Mesir kuno merupakan sebuah peradaban kulit hitam, sebuah istilah yang sekarang dimengerti dalam persepsi etnis Amerika modern. Hipotesis tersebut meliputi fokus terhadap hubungan identifikasi budaya Sub-Sahara dan pertanyaan terhadap ras tokoh-tokoh terkenal dari masa-masa Dinasti, yang meliputi Tutankhamun, raja yang diigambarkan pada Sfinks Agung Giza, dan ratu Ptolemaik Yunani Kleopatra.

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Referensi

Goldsworthy, Adrian Keith (2011), Antony and Cleopatra, New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, ISBN 978-0300165340 . Mary R. Lefkowitz: "Ancient History, Modern Myths", originally printed in The New Republic, 1992. Reprinted with revisions as part of the essay collection Black Athena Revisited, 1996. Kathryn A. Bard: "Ancient Egyptians and the issue of Race", Bostonia Magazine, 1992: later part of Black Athena Revisited, 1996. "Reference Populations – Geno 2.0 Next Generation", National Geographic, genographic.nationalgeographic.com, diakses tanggal January 10, 2019 Frank M. Snowden, Jr.: "Bernal's "Blacks" and the Afrocentrists", Black Athena Revisited, 1996. Grant, Michael (1972), Cleopatra, Edison, NJ: Barnes and Noble Books, hlm. 4, 5, ISBN 978-0880297257 . Joyce Tyldesley: "Cleopatra, Last Queen of Egypt", Profile Books Ltd, 2008. Alain Froment, 1994. "Race et Histoire: La recomposition ideologique de l'image des Egyptiens anciens." Journal des Africanistes 64:37–64. Race et Histoire (dalam bahasa Prancis) Yaacov Shavit, 2001: History in Black. African-Americans in Search of an Ancient Past, Frank Cass Publishers Anthony Noguera, 1976. How African Was Egypt?: A Comparative Study of Ancient Egyptian and Black African Cultures. Illustrations by Joelle Noguera. New York: Vantage Press. Schiff, Stacy (2011), Cleopatra: A Life, UK: Random House, ISBN 978-0316001946 . Shomarka Keita: "The Geographical Origins and Population Relationships of Early Ancient Egyptians", Egypt in Africa, (1996), pp. 25–27