• Source: Hizbul Mujahideen

Hizb-ul-Mujahideen (bahasa Arab: حزب المجاھدین, Ḥizb al-Mujāhidīn, artinya "Partai Prajurit Suci" atau "Partai mujahideen", disingkat HuM atau HM) adalah sebuah kelompok militan separatis yang aktif di wilayah Jammu dan Kashmir yang berniat mengintegrasikan wilayah tersebut dengan Pakistan. Kelompok tersebut telah mengklaim pertanggungjawaban atas serangkaian serangan teror di India. Kelompok tersebut dicap sebagai kelompok teroris oleh Uni Eropa, India, dan Amerika Serikat. Kelompok tersebut masih menjadi organisasi sah di Pakistan. Kelompok tersebut memiliki ideologi Islam sayap kanan.




Referensi






Daftar pustaka


Bhatnagar, Gaurav (2009), "The Islamicization of Politics: Motivations for Violence in Kashmir" (PDF), The Journal of Politics and Society, 20 (1): 13–14
Bose, Sumantra (2003). Kashmir: Roots of Conflict, Paths to Peace. Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-01173-1 – via archive.org.
Fair, C. Christine (2013). "Insights from a Database of Lashkar-e-Taiba and Hizb-ul-Mujahideen Militants". Journal of Strategic Studies. 37 (2): 259–290. doi:10.1080/01402390.2013.811647. ISSN 0140-2390.
Farman Ali, Rao (2017), History of Armed Struggles in Kashmir, Srinagar: JayKay Books, ISBN 9789383908646
Garner, George (2013). "Chechnya and Kashmir: The Jihadist Evolution of Nationalism to Jihad and Beyond". Terrorism and Political Violence. 25 (3): 419–434. doi:10.1080/09546553.2012.664202. ISSN 0954-6553.
Jamal, Arif (2009), Shadow War: The Untold Story of Jihad in Kashmir, Melville House, ISBN 978-1-933633-59-6
Kiessling, Hein (2016), Faith, Unity, Discipline: The Inter-Service-Intelligence (ISI) of Pakistan, Hurst, ISBN 978-1-84904-863-7
K., Santhanam (2003). Jihadis in Jammu and Kashmir: A Portrait Gallery. Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses. SAGE Publications. hlm. 128. ISBN 978-0-674-01173-1.
Sirrs, Owen L. (2016), Pakistan's Inter-Services Intelligence Directorate: Covert Action and Internal Operations, Routledge, hlm. 177, ISBN 978-1-317-19609-9
Staniland, Paul (2014), Networks of Rebellion: Explaining Insurgent Cohesion and Collapse, Cornell University Press, ISBN 978-0-8014-7102-5
Swami, Praveen (2007), India, Pakistan and the Secret Jihad: The covert war in Kashmir, 1947-2004, Asian Security Studies, Routledge, ISBN 978-0-415-40459-4




Pranala luar


Top Hizbul Commander Riyaz Naikoo killed In An Encounter Diarsipkan 2020-05-08 di Wayback Machine.
The birth of the Hizbul Mujahideen rediff.com
Profile: Hizbul Mujahideen GlobalSecurity.org
Official Journal of the European Union: Terrorism list
Congressional Report: The New Islamist International(from FAS site) Bill McCollum, United States House of Representatives, Republican Task Force on Terrorism and Unconventional Warfare, 1 February 1993
BBC Reports:Militants arrested in Bombay
ABC Live Reports: Hizbul Mujahideen claimed Blast Left 1 Killed And 22 injured In Jammu Kashmir
ISI using c
ross-border trade to fund Hizbul Mujahideen: NIA

Kata Kunci Pencarian:

• Hizbul Mujahideen
• Daftar organisasi yang dicap teroris
• Ketegangan Kashmir 2016–2018
• Pemberontakan Rohingya di Myanmar Barat
• Lashkar-e-Taiba
• Al-Shabaab
• Negara Islam Irak dan Syam
• Aliansi Fatah
• Hizbul Mujahideen
• Burhan Wani
• Sabzar Bhat
• Zakir Rashid Bhat
• Muhammad Ahsan Dar
• Riyaz Naikoo
• Syed Salahuddin
• Inter-Services Intelligence
• Mujahideen
• Insurgency in Jammu and Kashmir