- Source: List of Apiales of South Africa
The Apiales are an order of flowering plants. The families are those recognized in the APG III system. This is typical of the newer classifications, though there is some slight variation and in particular, the Torriceliaceae may be divided. Under this definition, well-known members include carrots, celery, and parsley. The order Apiales is placed within the asterid group of eudicots as circumscribed by the APG III system. Within the asterids, Apiales belongs to an unranked group called the campanulids, and within the campanulids, it belongs to a clade known in phylogenetic nomenclature as Apiidae. In 2010, a subclade of Apiidae named Dipsapiidae was defined to consist of the three orders: Apiales, Paracryphiales, and Dipsacales.
The anthophytes are a grouping of plant taxa bearing flower-like reproductive structures. They were formerly thought to be a clade comprising plants bearing flower-like structures. The group contained the angiosperms - the extant flowering plants, such as roses and grasses - as well as the Gnetales and the extinct Bennettitales.
23,420 species of vascular plant have been recorded in South Africa, making it the sixth most species-rich country in the world and the most species-rich country on the African continent. Of these, 153 species are considered to be threatened. Nine biomes have been described in South Africa: Fynbos, Succulent Karoo, desert, Nama Karoo, grassland, savanna, Albany thickets, the Indian Ocean coastal belt, and forests.
The 2018 South African National Biodiversity Institute's National Biodiversity Assessment plant checklist lists 35,130 taxa in the phyla Anthocerotophyta (hornworts (6)), Anthophyta (flowering plants (33534)), Bryophyta (mosses (685)), Cycadophyta (cycads (42)), Lycopodiophyta (Lycophytes(45)), Marchantiophyta (liverworts (376)), Pinophyta (conifers (33)), and Pteridophyta (cryptogams (408)).
Three families are represented in the literature. Listed taxa include species, subspecies, varieties, and forms as recorded, some of which have subsequently been allocated to other taxa as synonyms, in which cases the accepted taxon is appended to the listing. Multiple entries under alternative names reflect taxonomic revision over time.
Apiaceae
Family: Apiaceae, 65 genera have been recorded. Not all are necessarily currently accepted.
Araliaceae
Family: Araliaceae,
= Aralia
=Genus Aralia:
Aralia spinosa L. not indigenous, cultivated
= Cussonia
=Genus Cussonia:
Cussonia arenicola Strey, indigenous
Cussonia gamtoosensis Strey, endemic
Cussonia natalensis Sond. indigenous
Cussonia nicholsonii Strey, endemic
Cussonia paniculata Eckl. & Zeyh. indigenous
Cussonia paniculata Eckl. & Zeyh. subsp. paniculata, endemic
Cussonia paniculata Eckl. & Zeyh. subsp. sinuata (Reyneke & Kok) De Winter, indigenous
Cussonia sphaerocephala Strey, indigenous
Cussonia spicata Thunb. indigenous
Cussonia thyrsiflora Thunb. endemic
Cussonia transvaalensis Reyneke, endemic
Cussonia zuluensis Strey, indigenous
= Dizygotheca
=Genus Dizygotheca:
Dizygotheca elegantissima (Veitch ex Mast.) R.Vig. & Guill. accepted as Plerandra elegantissima (Veitch ex Mast.) Lowry & Frodin, not indigenous
= Hedera
=Genus Hedera:
Hedera canariensis Willd. not indigenous, cultivated
Hedera helix L. not indigenous, invasive
= Heptapleurum
=Genus Heptapleurum:
Heptapleurum actinophyllum (Endl.) Harms, not indigenous, invasive
Heptapleurum arboricola (Hayata) Merr. not indigenous, invasive
= Neocussonia
=Genus Neocussonia:
Neocussonia umbellifera (Sond.) Baill. indigenous
= Plerandra
=Genus Plerandra:
Plerandra elegantissima (Veitch ex Mast.) Lowry & Frodin, not indigenous, invasive
= Seemannaralia
=Genus Seemannaralia:
Seemannaralia gerrardii (Seem.) Harms, endemic
= Trichoneura
=Genus Trichoneura:
Trichoneura bonariensis Lam. indigenous
Hydrocotyle inundata (L.) Sm. accepted as Helosciadium inundatum (L.) W.D.J.Koch
Hydrocotyle schlechteri H.Wolff, endemic
Hydrocotyle sibthorpioides Lam. indigenous
Hydrocotyle verticillata Thunb. indigenous
Pittosporaceae
Family: Pittosporaceae,
= Billardiera
=Genus Billardiera:
Billardiera heterophylla Lindl. not indigenous, invasive
= Hymenosporum
=Genus Hymenosporum:
Hymenosporum flavum (Hook.) R.Br. ex F.Muell. not indigenous
= Pittosporum
=Genus Pittosporum:
Pittosporum crassifolium Banks & Sol. ex A.Cunn. not indigenous, invasive
Pittosporum undulatum Vent. not indigenous, invasive
Pittosporum viridiflorum Sims, indigenous
References
Kata Kunci Pencarian:
- List of Apiales of South Africa
- Lists of flowering plants of South Africa
- Apium graveolens
- List of Bruniales of South Africa
- List of Apiaceae of South Africa
- List of malvid families
- Apiaceae
- Hydrocotyle vulgaris
- Pittosporum viridiflorum
- Succulent plant