- Source: List of crossings of the Lower Passaic River
The Lower Passaic River in New Jersey is the section of the Passaic River below the Great Falls which flows over the Dundee Dam to the river mouth at Newark Bay in the northeastern part of the state. Its midpoint generally delineates the Essex-Hudson and Passaic-Bergen county lines. Numerous spans, mostly moveable bridges, have been built over of the lower reaches of the river, which is tidally influenced to the dam at about mile point (MP) 17.4 and channelized to about MP 17. Once one of the most heavily used waterways in the Port of New York and New Jersey, it remains partially navigable for commercial marine traffic. While requests have significantly diminished since the mid-late 20th century, the bridge at MP 11.7 and those downstream from it are required by federal regulations to open with advance notice, with the exception of the first at MP 1.8, which is staffed and opens on demand.
Early fixed crossings included turnpikes, sometimes built as plank roads. Wood, and later, metal bridges were constructed by competing railroads to access railyards, carfloat operations, passenger terminals, and ferries on the Hudson Waterfront. Rail lines led to further industrialization, urbanization-suburbanization, and the construction of vehicular bridges and streetcar lines. The advent of automobile age in the early and mid 20th century saw the building of highway bridges.
The Acquackanonk Bridge was dismantled in 1776 as George Washington retreated from Fort Lee. Another with the same name at the crossing was lost to flooding in 1903. The first railroad swing bridge in the United States was built in 1833. Numerous bridges have been demolished or fallen into disuse, while others have had their swing spans removed, replaced or immobilized. Some have been rebuilt or replaced.
Crossings
Abbreviations
CNJ=Central Railroad of New Jersey
CSXT=CSX Transportation
DL&W=Delaware, Lackawanna and Western Railroad
Erie=Erie Railroad
H&M=Hudson and Manhattan Railroad
NRHP=National Register of Historic Places
NJDOT=New Jersey Department of Transportation
NJRHP=New Jersey Register of Historic Places
NJT=New Jersey Transit
NYS&W=New York, Susquehanna and Western Railway
NS=Norfolk Southern Railway
PATH=Port Authority Trans-Hudson
PRR=Pennsylvania Railroad
PS=Public Service Railway
See also
List of crossings of the Upper Passaic River
Timeline of Jersey City area railroads
List of bridges, tunnels, and cuts in Hudson County, New Jersey
List of crossings of the Hackensack River
List of NJT moveable bridges
List of fixed crossings of the North River (Hudson River)
Notes
Sources
"Lower Passaic River Restoration Project Commercial Navigation Analysis" (PDF). (2nd Revision). United States Army Corps of Engineers. July 2, 2010. Retrieved August 20, 2012.
"Historic Bridge Survey (1991-1994)". NJDOT. 2001. Retrieved August 21, 2012.
"New Jersey and National Registers of Historic Places". NJ DEP - State Historic Preservation Office. Retrieved August 21, 2012.
"Masonry and Metal The Historic Bridges of Bergen County, New Jersey" (PDF). Richard Grubb and Associates. 2008. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 10, 2012. Retrieved August 21, 2012.
"33 CFR 117.739 - Passaic River". Code of Federal Regulations. Coast Guard, Department of Homeland Security. Archived from the original on August 12, 2014. Retrieved August 21, 2012. updated to July 1, 2010
"Section 117.739 - Passaic River" (PDF). Code of Federal Regulations Title 33 - Navigation and Navigable Waters Volume: 1. Government Publishing Office. July 1, 2002. Retrieved August 21, 2012.
Report of the Assembly Committee Appointed to Inquire into the Condition of the Bridges over the Passaic and Hackensack Rivers in the Counties of Union, Essex, Hudson (Report). Trenton: New Jersey Assembly. 1865.
"Bridges over the Passaic River". Passaic River Basin. Retrieved August 21, 2012.
"Drawbridge Schedules". NJDOT. April 12, 2012. Retrieved August 21, 2012.
"Bridgehunter: Passaic River". Retrieved August 21, 2012.
"Bridgesnyc". Retrieved August 21, 2012.
"FAQS about Recreational Boating on the Lower Passaic River". Passaic River Boat Club. Archived from the original on July 22, 2012. Retrieved August 25, 2012.
Jag9889 (August 5, 2007). "Passaic River Bridges". Flickr. Retrieved August 25, 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
"National Bridge Inventory Database". Archived from the original on February 2, 2019. Retrieved August 21, 2012.
"Passaic River, New Jersey" (PDF). Report of Channel Conditions 100 to 400 Feet Wide (ER 1130-2-306). US Army Corps of Engineers. September 14, 2010. Retrieved November 11, 2012.
"Route 3 Passaic River Crossing". NJDOT. August 11, 2011. Retrieved August 25, 2012.
"Acquakanonk Bridge". Revolutionary War in New Jersey. Retrieved August 8, 2012.
Olsen, Kevin K. (2008), A Great Conveniency A Maritime History of the Passaic River, Hackensack River, and Newark Bay, American History Imprints, ISBN 9780975366776
DeLeuw, Cather and Company Engineering Science, Inc. (prepared for NJ Transit and NJDPA) (1991). Historic Railroad Bridge Survey (Report).{{cite report}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Survey, U. S. Coast and Geodetic (May 8, 1918). "United States Coast Pilot: Atlantic Coast, Section B, Cape Cod to Sandy Hook". U.S. Government Printing Office – via Google Books.
External links
Ensslin, John C. (September 30, 2012), Many Bergen County bridges nearing end of lifespan, retrieved October 3, 2012
"Passaic River". BridgesNYC. Retrieved December 8, 2016.
"Bridges On The Passaic". www.urbanindustrialimaging. Retrieved December 8, 2016.
Kata Kunci Pencarian:
- List of crossings of the Lower Passaic River
- Passaic River
- List of crossings of the Hackensack River
- Passaic River Bridge
- List of crossings of the Upper Passaic River
- Kingsland Avenue Bridge (Passaic River)
- Market Street Bridge (Passaic River)
- Union Avenue Bridge (Passaic River)
- Monroe Street Bridge (Passaic River)
- Passaic Street Bridge