- Source: List of mammals of Chad
This is a list of the mammal species recorded in Chad. There are 136 mammal species in Chad, of which four are critically endangered, two are endangered, eight are vulnerable, and two are near threatened. One of the species listed for Chad can no longer be found in the wild.
The following tags are used to highlight each species' conservation status as assessed by the International Union for Conservation of Nature:
Some species were assessed using an earlier set of criteria. Species assessed using this system have the following instead of near threatened and least concern categories:
Order: Afrosoricida (tenrecs and golden moles)
The order Afrosoricida contains the golden moles of southern Africa and the tenrecs of Madagascar and Africa, two families of small mammals that were traditionally part of the order Insectivora.
Family: Tenrecidae (tenrecs)
Subfamily: Potamogalinae
Genus: Potamogale
Giant otter shrew, Potamogale velox LC
Order: Tubulidentata (aardvarks)
The order Tubulidentata consists of a single species, the aardvark. Tubulidentata are characterised by their teeth which lack a pulp cavity and form thin tubes which are continuously worn down and replaced.
Family: Orycteropodidae
Genus: Orycteropus
Aardvark, O. afer LC
Order: Hyracoidea (hyraxes)
The hyraxes are any of four species of fairly small, thickset, herbivorous mammals in the order Hyracoidea. About the size of a domestic cat they are well-furred, with rounded bodies and a stumpy tail. They are native to Africa and the Middle East.
Family: Procaviidae (hyraxes)
Genus: Procavia
Cape hyrax, Procavia capensis LC
Order: Proboscidea (elephants)
The elephants comprise three living species and are the largest living land animals.
Family: Elephantidae (elephants)
Genus: Loxodonta
African bush elephant, L. africana EN
Order: Sirenia (manatees and dugongs)
Sirenia is an order of fully aquatic, herbivorous mammals that inhabit rivers, estuaries, coastal marine waters, swamps, and marine wetlands. All four species are endangered.
Family: Trichechidae
Genus: Trichechus
African manatee, Trichechus senegalensis VU
Order: Primates
The order Primates contains humans and their closest relatives: lemurs, lorisoids, tarsiers, monkeys, and apes.
Suborder: Strepsirrhini
Infraorder: Lemuriformes
Superfamily: Lorisoidea
Family: Galagidae
Genus: Galago
Senegal bushbaby, Galago senegalensis LR/lc
Suborder: Haplorhini
Infraorder: Simiiformes
Parvorder: Catarrhini
Superfamily: Cercopithecoidea
Family: Cercopithecidae (Old World monkeys)
Genus: Erythrocebus
Patas monkey, Erythrocebus patas LR/lc
Genus: Chlorocebus
Tantalus monkey, Chlorocebus tantalus LR/lc
Genus: Papio
Olive baboon, Papio anubis LR/lc
Subfamily: Colobinae
Genus: Colobus
Mantled guereza, Colobus guereza LR/lc
Order: Rodentia (rodents)
Rodents make up the largest order of mammals, with over 40% of mammalian species. They have two incisors in the upper and lower jaw which grow continually and must be kept short by gnawing. Most rodents are small though the capybara can weigh up to 45 kg (99 lb).
Suborder: Hystricognathi
Family: Hystricidae (Old World porcupines)
Genus: Hystrix
Crested porcupine, Hystrix cristata LC
Family: Thryonomyidae (cane rats)
Genus: Thryonomys
Lesser cane rat, Thryonomys gregorianus LC
Suborder: Sciurognathi
Family: Sciuridae (squirrels)
Subfamily: Xerinae
Tribe: Xerini
Genus: Xerus
Striped ground squirrel, Xerus erythropus LC
Tribe: Protoxerini
Genus: Heliosciurus
Gambian sun squirrel, Heliosciurus gambianus LC
Family: Nesomyidae
Subfamily: Cricetomyinae
Genus: Cricetomys
Gambian pouched rat, Cricetomys gambianus LC
Family: Muridae (mice, rats, voles, gerbils, hamsters, etc.)
Subfamily: Deomyinae
Genus: Acomys
Western Saharan spiny mouse, Acomys airensis LC
Johan's spiny mouse, Acomys johannis LC
Genus: Uranomys
Rudd's mouse, Uranomys ruddi LC
Subfamily: Gerbillinae
Genus: Desmodilliscus
Pouched gerbil, Desmodilliscus braueri LC
Genus: Dipodillus
North African gerbil, Dipodillus campestris LC
Genus: Gerbillus
Agag gerbil, Gerbillus agag DD
Lesser Egyptian gerbil, Gerbillus gerbillus LC
Pygmy gerbil, Gerbillus henleyi LC
Sudan gerbil, Gerbillus nancillus DD
Balochistan gerbil, Gerbillus nanus LC
Nigerian gerbil, Gerbillus nigeriae LC
Greater Egyptian gerbil, Gerbillus pyramidum LC
Tarabul's gerbil, Gerbillus tarabuli LC
Genus: Tatera
Kemp's gerbil, Tatera kempi LC
Fringe-tailed gerbil, Tatera robusta LC
Genus: Taterillus
Congo gerbil, Taterillus congicus LC
Gracile tateril, Taterillus gracilis LC
Subfamily: Murinae
Genus: Arvicanthis
African grass rat, Arvicanthis niloticus LC
Genus: Lemniscomys
Typical striped grass mouse, Lemniscomys striatus LC
Heuglin's striped grass mouse, Lemniscomys zebra LC
Genus: Mastomys
Guinea multimammate mouse, Mastomys erythroleucus LC
Verheyen's multimammate mouse, Mastomys kollmannspergeri LC
Natal multimammate mouse, Mastomys natalensis LC
Genus: Praomys
Dalton's mouse, Praomys daltoni LC
Family: Ctenodactylidae
Genus: Massoutiera
Mzab gundi, Massoutiera mzabi LC
Order: Lagomorpha (lagomorphs)
The lagomorphs comprise two families, Leporidae (hares and rabbits), and Ochotonidae (pikas). Though they can resemble rodents, and were classified as a superfamily in that order until the early 20th century, they have since been considered a separate order. They differ from rodents in a number of physical characteristics, such as having four incisors in the upper jaw rather than two.
Family: Leporidae (rabbits, hares)
Genus: Poelagus
Bunyoro rabbit, Poelagus marjorita LR/lc
Genus: Lepus
Cape hare, Lepus capensis LR/lc
African savanna hare, Lepus microtis LR/lc
Order: Erinaceomorpha (hedgehogs and gymnures)
The order Erinaceomorpha contains a single family, Erinaceidae, which comprise the hedgehogs and gymnures. The hedgehogs are easily recognised by their spines while gymnures look more like large rats.
Family: Erinaceidae (hedgehogs)
Subfamily: Erinaceinae
Genus: Atelerix
Four-toed hedgehog, Atelerix albiventris LR/lc
Genus: Hemiechinus
Desert hedgehog, Hemiechinus aethiopicus LR/lc
Order: Soricomorpha (shrews, moles, and solenodons)
The "shrew-forms" are insectivorous mammals. The shrews and solenodons closely resemble mice while the moles are stout-bodied burrowers.
Family: Soricidae (shrews)
Subfamily: Crocidurinae
Genus: Crocidura
Fox's shrew, Crocidura foxi LC
Savanna shrew, Crocidura fulvastra LC
Bicolored musk shrew, Crocidura fuscomurina LC
Small-footed shrew, Crocidura parvipes LC
Savanna path shrew, Crocidura viaria LC
Voi shrew, Crocidura voi LC
Yankari shrew, Crocidura yankariensis LC
Order: Chiroptera (bats)
The bats' most distinguishing feature is that their forelimbs are developed as wings, making them the only mammals capable of flight. Bat species account for about 20% of all mammals.
Family: Pteropodidae (flying foxes, Old World fruit bats)
Subfamily: Pteropodinae
Genus: Eidolon
Straw-coloured fruit bat, Eidolon helvum LC
Genus: Epomophorus
Gambian epauletted fruit bat, Epomophorus gambianus LC
Ethiopian epauletted fruit bat, Epomophorus labiatus LC
Genus: Micropteropus
Peters's dwarf epauletted fruit bat, Micropteropus pusillus LC
Family: Vespertilionidae
Subfamily: Vespertilioninae
Genus: Glauconycteris
Butterfly bat, Glauconycteris variegata LC
Genus: Neoromicia
Tiny serotine, Neoromicia guineensis LC
Banana pipistrelle, Neoromicia nanus LC
Rendall's serotine, Neoromicia rendalli LC
Somali serotine, Neoromicia somalicus LC
Genus: Nycticeinops
Schlieffen's bat, Nycticeinops schlieffeni LC
Genus: Pipistrellus
Rüppell's pipistrelle, Pipistrellus rueppelli LC
Rusty pipistrelle, Pipistrellus rusticus LC
Genus: Scotoecus
Dark-winged lesser house bat, Scotoecus hirundo DD
Genus: Scotophilus
White-bellied yellow bat, Scotophilus leucogaster LC
Greenish yellow bat, Scotophilus viridis LC
Family: Rhinopomatidae
Genus: Rhinopoma
Egyptian mouse-tailed bat, R. cystops LC
Lesser mouse-tailed bat, Rhinopoma hardwickei LC
Greater mouse-tailed bat, Rhinopoma microphyllum LC
Family: Molossidae
Genus: Chaerephon
Gland-tailed free-tailed bat, Chaerephon bemmeleni LC
Nigerian free-tailed bat, Chaerephon nigeriae LC
Little free-tailed bat, Chaerephon pumila LC
Genus: Mops
Midas free-tailed bat, Mops midas LC
Family: Emballonuridae
Genus: Taphozous
Hamilton's tomb bat, Taphozous hamiltoni NT
Mauritian tomb bat, Taphozous mauritianus LC
Naked-rumped tomb bat, Taphozous nudiventris LC
Family: Nycteridae
Genus: Nycteris
Hairy slit-faced bat, Nycteris hispida LC
Large-eared slit-faced bat, Nycteris macrotis LC
Egyptian slit-faced bat, Nycteris thebaica LC
Family: Megadermatidae
Genus: Lavia
Yellow-winged bat, Lavia frons LC
Family: Rhinolophidae
Subfamily: Rhinolophinae
Genus: Rhinolophus
Rüppell's horseshoe bat, Rhinolophus fumigatus LC
Subfamily: Hipposiderinae
Genus: Asellia
Trident leaf-nosed bat, Asellia tridens LC
Genus: Hipposideros
Sundevall's roundleaf bat, Hipposideros caffer LC
Noack's roundleaf bat, Hipposideros ruber LC
Order: Pholidota (pangolins)
The order Pholidota comprises the eight species of pangolin. Pangolins are anteaters and have the powerful claws, elongated snout and long tongue seen in the other unrelated anteater species.
Family: Manidae
Genus: Manis
Giant pangolin, Manis gigantea LR/lc
Ground pangolin, Manis temminckii LR/nt
Order: Carnivora (carnivorans)
There are over 260 species of carnivorans, the majority of which feed primarily on meat. They have a characteristic skull shape and dentition.
Suborder: Feliformia
Family: Felidae (cats)
Subfamily: Felinae
Genus: Acinonyx
Cheetah, A. jubatus
Northwest African cheetah, A. j. hecki CR
Genus: Caracal
Caracal, C. caracal LC
Genus: Felis
African wildcat, F. lybica LC
Sand cat, F. margarita LC
Genus: Leptailurus
Serval, L. serval LC
Subfamily: Pantherinae
Genus: Panthera
Lion, P. leo VU
West African lion, P. l. leo CR
Leopard, P. pardus VU
Family: Viverridae
Subfamily: Viverrinae
Genus: Genetta
Common genet, G. genetta LC
Rusty-spotted genet, G. maculata LC
Family: Herpestidae (mongooses)
Genus: Herpestes
Egyptian mongoose, H. ichneumon LC
Genus: Mungos
Banded mongoose, M. mungo LC
Family: Hyaenidae (hyaenas)
Genus: Crocuta
Spotted hyena, C. crocuta LC
Genus: Hyaena
Striped hyena, H. hyaena LC
Suborder: Caniformia
Family: Canidae (dogs, foxes)
Genus: Canis
African golden wolf, C. lupaster LC
Genus: Vulpes
Pale fox, V. pallida LC
Rüppell's fox, V. rueppellii LC
Fennec fox, V. zerda LC
Genus: Lupulella
Side-striped jackal, L. adusta LC
Genus: Lycaon
African wild dog, L. pictus EN
Family: Mustelidae (mustelids)
Genus: Ictonyx
Saharan striped polecat, Ictonyx libyca LC
Striped polecat, Ictonyx striatus LC
Genus: Mellivora
Honey badger, M. capensis LC
Genus: Hydrictis
Speckle-throated otter, H. maculicollis NT
Genus: Aonyx
African clawless otter, A. capensis NT
Order: Perissodactyla (odd-toed ungulates)
The odd-toed ungulates are browsing and grazing mammals. They are usually large to very large, and have relatively simple stomachs and a large middle toe.
Family: Rhinocerotidae
Genus: Diceros
Black rhinoceros, D. bicornis
Western black rhinoceros, D. b. longipes EX
Genus: Ceratotherium
White rhinoceros, C. simum extirpated
Northern white rhinoceros, C. s. cottoni CR
Order: Artiodactyla (even-toed ungulates)
The even-toed ungulates are ungulates whose weight is borne about equally by the third and fourth toes, rather than mostly or entirely by the third as in perissodactyls. There are about 220 artiodactyl species, including many that are of great economic importance to humans.
Family: Suidae (pigs)
Subfamily: Phacochoerinae
Genus: Phacochoerus
Common warthog, Phacochoerus africanus LR/lc
Subfamily: Suinae
Genus: Potamochoerus
Red river hog, Potamochoerus porcus LR/lc
Family: Hippopotamidae (hippopotamuses)
Genus: Hippopotamus
Hippopotamus, Hippopotamus amphibius VU
Family: Giraffidae (giraffe, okapi)
Genus: Giraffa
Kordofan giraffe, Giraffa camelopardalis antiquorum CR
Family: Bovidae (cattle, antelope, sheep, goats)
Subfamily: Alcelaphinae
Genus: Alcelaphus
Hartebeest, Alcelaphus buselaphus LR/cd
Genus: Damaliscus
Topi, Damaliscus lunatus LR/cd
Subfamily: Antilopinae
Genus: Gazella
Dorcas gazelle, Gazella dorcas VU
Rhim gazelle, Gazella leptoceros EN
Red-fronted gazelle, Gazella rufifrons VU
Genus: Nanger
Dama gazelle, Nanger dama CR
Genus: Ourebia
Oribi, Ourebia ourebi LR/cd
Subfamily: Bovinae
Genus: Syncerus
African buffalo, Syncerus caffer LR/cd
Genus: Tragelaphus
Giant eland, Tragelaphus derbianus LR/nt
Bushbuck, Tragelaphus scriptus LR/lc
Sitatunga, Tragelaphus spekii LR/nt
Greater kudu, Tragelaphus strepsiceros LR/cd
Subfamily: Caprinae
Genus: Ammotragus
Barbary sheep, Ammotragus lervia VU
Subfamily: Cephalophinae
Genus: Cephalophus
Red-flanked duiker, Cephalophus rufilatus LR/cd
Yellow-backed duiker, Cephalophus silvicultor LR/nt
Genus: Sylvicapra
Common duiker, Sylvicapra grimmia LR/lc
Subfamily: Hippotraginae
Genus: Addax
Addax, Addax nasomaculatus CR
Genus: Hippotragus
Roan antelope, Hippotragus equinus LR/cd
Genus: Oryx
Scimitar oryx, Oryx dammah EN reintroduced
Subfamily: Reduncinae
Genus: Kobus
Waterbuck, Kobus ellipsiprymnus LC
Kob, Kobus kob LC
Genus: Redunca
Bohor reedbuck, Redunca redunca LC
References
External links
"Animal Diversity Web". University of Michigan Museum of Zoology. 1995–2006. Retrieved 22 May 2007.
See also
List of chordate orders
Lists of mammals by region
List of prehistoric mammals
Mammal classification
List of mammals described in the 2000s
Kata Kunci Pencarian:
- Gajah
- Jerapah
- Babi tanah
- Kucing liar afrika
- Evolusi manusia
- Nikel
- Bipedalisme
- List of mammals of Chad
- Lists of mammals by region
- List of largest mammals
- List of mammals of Madagascar
- List of mammals of Seychelles
- List of mammals of Sudan
- List of mammals of Réunion
- Wildlife of Chad
- List of mammals of Eswatini
- List of mammals of Egypt
