- Source: List of mammals of Europe
This is a list of mammals of Europe. It includes all mammals currently found in Europe (from northeast Atlantic to Ural Mountains and northern slope of Caucasus Mountains), whether resident or as regular migrants. Moreover, species occurring in Cyprus, Canary Islands (Spain) and Azores (Portugal) are listed here. If geographical range of given European mammal additionally overlaps Turkey, it is noted in some of cases. This checklist does not include species found only in captivity. Each species is listed, with its binomial name and notes on its distribution where this is limited. Introduced species are also noted.
Conservation status - IUCN Red List of Threatened Species:
EX - extinct, EW - extinct in the wild
CR - critically endangered, EN - endangered VU - vulnerable
NT - near threatened, LC - least concern
DD - data deficient, NE - not evaluated
(v. 2024-1, the data is current as of September 21, 2024)
Eulipotyphlans
= Erinaceidae
=Hedgehogs
European hedgehog, Erinaceus europaeus LC
Southern white-breasted hedgehog, Erinaceus concolor LC
Northern white-breasted hedgehog, Erinaceus roumanicus LC
Long-eared hedgehog, Hemiechinus auritus LC (eastern Europe)
= Talpidae
=Moles
Aquitanian mole, Talpa aquitania (France, Spain)
Mediterranean mole, Talpa caeca LC (south of the Alps)
Caucasian mole, Talpa caucasica LC (Caucasus, Russia)
European mole, Talpa europaea LC
Levant mole, Talpa levantis LC (Bulgaria, Caucasus, Russia and European Turkey)
Martino's mole, Talpa martinorum (Bulgaria)
Spanish mole, Talpa occidentalis LC (Iberian Peninsula)
Roman mole, Talpa romana LC (Italy and Greece)
Balkan mole, Talpa stankovici LC (Balkans)
Desmans
Russian desman, Desmana moschata VU (Russia, Ukraine)
Pyrenean desman, Galemys pyrenaicus EN (Spain, Portugal, the Pyrenees)
= Soricidae (shrews)
=Common shrew, Sorex araneus LC
Crowned shrew, Sorex coronatus LC
Iberian shrew, Sorex granarius LC
Apennine shrew, Sorex samniticus LC
Eurasian pygmy shrew, Sorex minutus LC
Laxmann's shrew, Sorex caecutiens LC
Eurasian least shrew, Sorex minutissimus LC
Taiga shrew, Sorex isodon LC
Alpine shrew, Sorex alpinus NT
Valais shrew, Sorex antinorii LC (Italy, France, Switzerland) - formerly in Sorex araneus, and:
Udine shrew, Sorex arunchi LC (Italy, Slovenia)
Radde's shrew, Sorex raddei LC (Caucasus, Russia)
Caucasian shrew, Sorex satunini LC (Caucasus, Russia)
Caucasian pygmy shrew, Sorex volnuchini LC (Caucasus, Russia)
Eurasian water shrew, Neomys fodiens LC
Iberian water shrew, Neomys anomalus LC (Iberian Peninsula) and:
Mediterranean water shrew, Neomys milleri LC
Transcaucasian water shrew, Neomys teres LC (Caucasus, Russia)
Etruscan shrew, Suncus etruscus LC
Greater white-toothed shrew, Crocidura russula LC
Lesser white-toothed shrew, Crocidura suaveolens LC
Bicoloured shrew, Crocidura leucodon LC
Gueldenstaedt's shrew, Crocidura gueldenstaedtii LC
Sicilian shrew, Crocidura sicula LC (Sicily, Malta)
North African white-toothed shrew, Crocidura pachyura DD (Mediterranean islands)
Cretan shrew, Crocidura zimmermanni EN (Crete)
Canarian shrew, Crocidura canariensis EN (Canary Islands in Africa - Spain)
Piebald shrew, Diplomesodon pulchellus LC (Kazakhstan, Russia)
Bats
= Pteropodidae (megabat)
=Egyptian fruit bat, Rousettus aegyptiacus CR (Cyprus)
= Rhinolophidae (horseshoe bats)
=Lesser horseshoe bat, Rhinolophus hipposideros LC
Greater horseshoe bat, Rhinolophus ferrumequinum LC
Mediterranean horseshoe bat, Rhinolophus euryale VU
Blasius's horseshoe bat, Rhinolophus blasii VU
Mehely's horseshoe bat, Rhinolophus mehelyi EN
= Vespertilionidae (evening bats)
=Daubenton's bat, Myotis daubentonii LC
Nathalina bat, Myotis (daubentonii) nathalinae (Myotis daubentonii: LC)
Long-fingered bat, Myotis capaccinii VU
Pond bat, Myotis dasycneme VU
Brandt's bat, Myotis brandtii LC
Whiskered bat, Myotis mystacinus LC
David’s myotis, Myotis davidii (south-eastern and eastern Europe), includes i.e.:
Steppe whiskered bat, Myotis aurascens LC
Alcathoe bat, Myotis alcathoe NT (Greece, Hungary)
Geoffroy's bat, Myotis emarginatus LC
Natterer's bat, Myotis nattereri LC and:
Cryptic myotis, Myotis crypticus NT
Tschuli myotis, Myotis tschuliensis (Eastern Europe)
Hovel's myotis, Myotis hoveli (Cyprus)
Escalera's bat, Myotis escalerai NT (Spain, Portugal, France)
Bechstein's bat, Myotis bechsteinii VU
Greater mouse-eared bat, Myotis myotis LC
Lesser mouse-eared bat, Myotis blythii VU
Felten's myotis, Myotis punicus VU (Corsica, Sardinia, Malta)
Common noctule, Nyctalus noctula LC
Lesser noctule, Nyctalus leisleri LC
Azores noctule, Nyctalus azoreum VU (the only mammal species endemic to North Atlantic Azores archipelago - Portugal)
Greater noctule, Nyctalus lasiopterus VU
Anatolian serotine, Eptesicus anatolicus DD (east Aegean Islands in Greece, Cyprus) - split from Botta's serotine, Eptesicus bottae LC
Serotine, Eptesicus serotinus LC and:
Eptesicus lobatus LC (Ukraine)
Meridional serotine, Eptesicus (serotinus) isabellinus LC
Northern bat, Eptesicus nilssonii LC
Parti-coloured bat, Vespertilio murinus LC
Common pipistrelle, Pipistrellus pipistrellus LC
Soprano pipistrelle, Pipistrellus pygmaeus LC
Nathusius's pipistrelle, Pipistrellus nathusii LC
Kuhl's pipistrelle, Pipistrellus kuhlii LC
Savi's pipistrelle, Pipistrellus savii LC
Crete pipistrelle, Pipistrellus creticus (Crete)
Dusky pipistrelle, Pipistrellus hesperidus LC (Canary Islands in Africa - Spain)
Common long-eared bat, Plecotus auritus LC
Grey long-eared bat, Plecotus austriacus NT
Madeira pipistrelle, Pipistrellus maderensis EN (Canary Islands and Madeira in Africa - Spain, Portugal)
Kolombatovic's long-eared bat, Plecotus kolombatovici VU (Mediterranean)
Alpine long-eared bat, Plecotus macrobullaris NT (mountains of southern Europe)
Sardinian long-eared bat, Plecotus sardus CR (Sardinia)
Canary long-eared bat, Plecotus teneriffae CR (Canary Islands in Africa - Spain) and:
Gaisler's long-eared bat, Plecotus gaisleri EN (Malta, Italy)
Barbastelle, Barbastella barbastellus VU
Caspian barbastelle, Barbastella caspica LC (Caucasus)
= Miniopteridae
=Schreibers' bat, Miniopterus schreibersii VU and:
Pallid long-fingered bat, Miniopterus pallidus NT (Caucasus)
= Molossidae (free-tailed bats)
=European free-tailed bat, Tadarida teniotis LC (southern Europe)
= Nycteridae (slit-faced bats)
=Egyptian slit-faced bat, Nycteris thebaica LC (Greece)
Lagomorphs
= Leporidae (leporids)
=European rabbit, Oryctolagus cuniculus NT
European hare, Lepus europaeus LC
Mountain hare, Lepus timidus LC
Granada hare, Lepus granatensis LC (Spain, Portugal)
Broom hare, Lepus castroviejoi VU (Cantabrian Mountains)
Corsican hare, Lepus corsicanus VU (Corsica, southern Italy)
Cape hare, Lepus capensis LC (Corsica, Cyprus in Asia - Greece, Turkey)
Tolai hare, Lepus tolai LC (Kazakhstan)
= Ochotonidae (pikas)
=Sardinian pika, Prolagus sardus EX (Corsica, Sardinia and adjacent Mediterranean islands)
Rodents
= Sciuridae (squirrels)
=Red squirrel, Sciurus vulgaris LC and:
Calabrian black squirrel, Sciurus meridionalis (Italy)
Siberian flying squirrel, Pteromys volans DD (northern Scandinavia, Estonia)
European souslik, Spermophilus citellus EN (north-eastern Europe)
Yellow ground squirrel, Spermophilus fulvus LC (eastern Europe)
Little ground squirrel, Spermophilus pygmaeus LC (eastern Europe)
Caucasian squirrel, Sciurus anomalus NA (eastern Europe)
Spotted souslik, Spermophilus suslicus NT (south-eastern Europe)
Russet ground squirrel, Spermophilus major LC (Russia, Kazakhstan)
Caucasian Mountain ground squirrel, Spermophilus musicus LC (Caucasus)
Alpine marmot, Marmota marmota LC (Alps, Tatras, Carpathians, Pyrenees and Balkans)
Tatra marmot, Marmota marmota latirostris LC (Tatra Mountains)
Bobak marmot, Marmota bobak LC (eastern Europe)
= Castoridae
=European beaver, Castor fiber LC
= Hystricidae (Old World porcupines)
=Indian porcupine, Hystrix indica LC (European Azerbaijan and Georgia)
= Gliridae (dormice)
=Garden dormouse, Eliomys quercinus NT
Forest dormouse, Dryomys nitedula LC (eastern Europe)
European edible dormouse, Glis glis LC
Hazel dormouse, Muscardinus avellanarius LC
Roach's mouse-tailed dormouse, Myomimus roachi EN (Greece, European Turkey and Bulgaria)
= Muroids: Spalacidae (spalacids)
=Greater mole rat, Spalax microphthalmus LC (eastern Europe)
Lesser mole rat, Spalax leucodon LC (eastern Europe)
Podolsk mole rat, Spalax zemni VU (eastern Europe)
Sandy mole-rat, Spalax arenarius EN (eastern Europe)
Balkan mole rat, Spalax graecus VU and:
Mehely's blind mole-rat, Spalax antiquus EN (Romania)
Oltenia blind mole-rat, Spalax istricus CR (Romania)
Nehring's blind mole rat, Spalax nehringi NA (may occur in Greece)
Giant blind mole-rat, Spalax giganteus LC (Russia)
= Muroids: Cricetidae
=Hamsters
Common hamster, Cricetus cricetus LC (eastern and central Europe)
Gray dwarf hamster, Nothocricetulus migratorius LC (Balkans)
Romanian hamster, Mesocricetus newtoni NT (shores of the Black Sea)
Ciscaucasian hamster, Mesocricetus raddei LC (Russia)
Brandt's hamster, Mesocricetus brandti NT (Caucasus)
Eversmann's hamster, Allocricetulus eversmanni LC (Russia, Kazakhstan)
Lemmings
Wood lemming, Myopus schisticolor LC (Scandinavia)
Norway lemming, Lemmus lemmus LC (northern Europe)
Siberian brown lemming, Lemmus sibiricus LC (Russia)
Arctic lemming, Dicrostonyx torquatus LC (Svalbard as migrant)
Voles
Bank vole, Myodes glareolus LC
Northern red-backed vole, Myodes rutilus LC
Grey red-backed vole, Myodes rufocanus LC
Martino's Dinaric vole, Dinaromys bogdanovi VU (Balkans) and:
Western Dinaric vole, Dinaromys longipedis (Balkans)
European water vole, Arvicola amphibius and:
Italian water vole, Arvicola italicus (Italy, Switzerland)
Montane water vole, Arvicola monticola, A. scherman LC
Southwestern water vole, Arvicola sapidus VU (Spain and France)
Root vole, Alexandromys oeconomus LC
Middendorff's vole, Alexandromys middendorffii NA (Russia)
Short-tailed field vole, Microtus agrestis LC and:
Mediterranean field vole, Microtus lavernedii
Portuguese field vole, Microtus rozianus (Iberian Peninsula)
Pyrenean pine vole, Microtus pyrenaicus (France, Spain)
Common vole, Microtus arvalis LC and:
Altai vole, Microtus obscurus LC (eastern Europe)
Sibling vole, Microtus epiroticus (M. levis: LC)
Snow vole, Microtus nivalis LC
Gunther's vole, Microtus guentheri LC and:
Harting's vole, Microtus hartingi (Balkans)
Cabrera's vole, Microtus cabrerae NT
European pine vole, Microtus subterraneus LC
East European gray vole, Microtus rossiaemeridionalis LC
Social vole, Microtus socialis LC
Felten's vole, Microtus felteni LC
Gerbe's vole, Microtus gerbei LC
Savi's pine vole, Microtus savii LC and:
Sicilian pine vole, Microtus nebrodensis (Italy)
Calabria pine vole, Microtus brachycercus (Italy) LC
Alpine pine vole, Microtus multiplex LC
Tatra pine vole, Microtus tatricus LC
Liechtenstein's pine vole, Microtus liechtensteini LC and:
Bavarian pine vole, Microtus bavaricus CR
Mediterranean pine vole, Microtus duodecimcostatus LC
Lusitanian pine vole, Microtus lusitanicus LC
Thomas's pine vole, Microtus thomasi LC
Major's pine vole, Microtus majori LC
Caucasian pine vole, Microtus daghestanicus LC (Caucasus)
Narrow-headed vole, Lasiopodomys gregalis LC (Russia)
Gudaur snow vole, Chionomys gud LC (Caucasus)
Robert's snow vole, Chionomys roberti LC (Caucasus)
Steppe lemming, Lagurus lagurus LC
Northern mole vole, Ellobius talpinus LC
Long-clawed mole vole, Prometheomys schaposchnikowi LC (Caucasus)
= Muroids: Muridae
=Old World rats and mice
Wood mouse, Apodemus sylvaticus LC
Steppe field mouse, Apodemus witherbyi NA (eastern Europe)
Yellow-necked mouse, Apodemus flavicollis LC and:
Black Sea field mouse, Apodemus ponticus LC (Caucasus)
Alpine field mouse, Apodemus alpicola LC (Alps)
Pygmy field mouse, Apodemus uralensis LC (eastern Europe)
Broad-toothed field mouse, Apodemus mystacinus LC (south-eastern Europe)
Western broad-toothed field mouse, Apodemus epimelas LC (Balkans)
Striped field mouse, Apodemus agrarius LC (eastern Europe)
Eurasian harvest mouse, Micromys minutus LC
House mouse, Mus musculus LC
Algerian mouse, Mus spretus LC (France, Spain and Portugal)
Steppe mouse, Mus spicilegus LC (south-eastern Europe)
Cypriot mouse, Mus cypriacus LC (Cyprus)
Macedonian mouse, Mus macedonicus LC (south Balcans)
Spiny mice
Cretan spiny mouse, Acomys minous DD (Crete)
Jirds
Tristram's jird, Meriones tristrami LC (Greek island of Kos)
Tamarisk jird, Meriones tamariscinus LC (eastern Europe)
Midday jird, Meriones meridianus LC (eastern Europe)
Gerbils
Great gerbil, Rhombomys opimus LC (Kazakhstan)
= Muroids: Sminthidae (birch mice)
=Northern birch mouse, Sicista betulina LC (Scandinavia and north-eastern Europe)
Southern birch mouse, Sicista subtilis LC (south-eastern Europe) and:
Hungarian birch mouse, Sicista (subtilis) trizona EN (Hungary)
Nordmann’s birch mouse, Sicista loriger VU (eastern Europe)
Strand's birch mouse, Sicista strandi LC (eastern Europe)
Severtzov's birch mouse, Sicista severtzovi LC (eastern Europe)
Caucasian birch mouse, Sicista caucasica NT (Caucasus)
Kazbeg birch mouse, Sicista kazbegica EN (Caucasus)
Kluchor birch mouse, Sicista kluchorica LC (Caucasus)
= Muroids: Dipodidae (jerboas)
=Dwarf fat-tailed jerboa, Pygeretmus pumilio LC (eastern Europe)
Great jerboa, Allactaga major NT (eastern Europe)
Small five-toed jerboa, Allactaga elater LC (eastern Europe)
Northern three-toed jerboa, Dipus sagitta NA (eastern Europe)
Thick-tailed three-toed jerboa, Stylodipus telum LC (eastern Europe)
Williams's jerboa, Scarturus williamsi LC (Azerbaijan)
Carnivorans
= Ursidae (bears)
=Brown bear, Ursus arctos LC
Polar bear, Ursus maritimus VU (Svalbard, Arctic European Russia; migrant to Iceland)
= Canidae
=Golden jackal, Canis aureus LC (Russia and south-eastern Europe)
Grey wolf, Canis lupus LC (Spain, Italy, France, Germany, Scandinavia and eastern Europe)
Corsac fox, Vulpes corsac LC (Along southern Volga and European Kazakhstan)
Arctic fox, Vulpes lagopus LC (Scandinavia and Iceland)
Red fox, Vulpes vulpes LC
= Mustelidae (weasels and allies)
=Wolverine, Gulo gulo VU (Scandinavia)
European otter, Lutra lutra NT
Beech marten, Martes foina LC (southern Europe)
European pine marten, Martes martes LC
Sable, Martes zibellina NA (western Ural Mountains, European Russia)
Caucasian badger, Meles canescens (Crete, Rhodes)
Asian badger, Meles leucurus LC (Russia, Kazakhstan)
European badger, Meles meles LC
Stoat, Mustela erminea LC
Steppe polecat, Mustela eversmanii LC
European mink, Mustela lutreola CR (eastern Europe, Spain, France)
European polecat, Mustela putorius LC
Least weasel, Mustela nivalis LC
Siberian weasel, Mustela sibirica NA (Russia)
Marbled polecat, Vormela peregusna VU (southeastern Europe)
= Felidae (cats)
=Asiatic cheetah, Acinonyx jubatus venaticus CR (A. jubatus: EN) (extirpated) (Caucasus)
Swamp cat, Felis chaus NA (Cis-Caspian region)
African wildcat, Felis lybica LC (France, Italy, Greece)
European wildcat, Felis silvestris LC
Pallas's cat, Otocolobus manul LC (eastern Caucasus, possibly extirpated)
Eurasian lynx, Lynx lynx LC
Iberian lynx, Lynx pardinus VU (Spain and Portugal)
Lion Panthera leo VU (extirpated) (Caucasus and southeastern Europe)
Persian leopard, Panthera pardus tulliana EN (P. pardus: VU) (Dagestan, Northern Caucasus, European Russia)
Caspian tiger, Panthera tigris tigris EX (P. tigris EN) (Ukraine, Southern Russia and Caucasus)
= Hyaenidae (hyenas)
=Striped hyena, Hyaena hyaena NT (eastern Caucasus)
= Phocidae (earless seals)
=Hooded seal, Cystophora cristata NA (Northern Scandinavia)
Bearded seal, Erignathus barbatus NA (Northern Scandinavia)
Grey seal, Halichoerus grypus LC (Norway, Baltics, Great Britain and Ireland)
Mediterranean monk seal, Monachus monachus VU (Mediterranean)
Harp seal, Pagophilus groenlandicus NA (Northern Scandinavia)
Common seal, Phoca vitulina LC
Ringed seal, Pusa hispida LC (Northern Scandinavia)
= Odobenidae
=Walrus, Odobenus rosmarus NA (Svalbard, Iceland and as migrant further south)
Odd-toed ungulates
= Equidae (horse)
=Tarpan, Equus ferus ferus EX (E. ferus EN)
Przewalski's horse, Equus ferus przewalskii EN (E. ferus EN) (Belarus, Ukraine)
Turkmenian kulan, Equus hemionus kulan EN (E. hemionus NT) (Ukraine)
Even-toed ungulates
= Suidae (pigs)
=Wild boar, Sus scrofa LC
= Bovidae (bovid)
=European bison, Bison bonasus VU (reintroduced)
Aurochs, Bos primigenius EX
Wild goat, Capra aegagrus VU (Caucasus)
West Caucasian tur, Capra caucasica EN (Caucasus)
East Caucasian tur, Capra cylindricornis NT (Caucasus)
Alpine ibex, Capra ibex LC (France, Italy, Switzerland, and Germany)
Iberian ibex, Capra pyrenaica LC (Spain and Portugal)
Goitered gazelle, Gazella subgutturosa CR (European Azerbaijan)
Muskox, Ovibos moschatus LC (Norway, Russia; reintroduced)
Mouflon, Ovis gmelini NT (Cyprus and Caucasus)
Pyrenean chamois, Rupicapra pyrenaica LC
Chamois, Rupicapra rupicapra LC
Saiga antelope, Saiga tatarica CR (European Russia and Kazakhstan)
= Cervidae (deer)
=Elk, Alces alces LC
Roe deer, Capreolus capreolus LC
Red deer, Cervus elaphus LC
Fallow deer, Dama dama LC
Reindeer, Rangifer tarandus LC (Scandinavia)
Cetacea
= Delphinidae (oceanic dolphins)
=White-beaked dolphin, Lagenorhynchus albirostris LC
Atlantic white-sided dolphin, Lagenorhynchus acutus LC
Rough-toothed dolphin, Steno bredanensis NT
Striped dolphin, Stenella coeruleoalba LC (Mediterranean subpopulation: VU)
Atlantic spotted dolphin, Stenella frontalis LC
Short-beaked common dolphin, Delphinus delphis LC(Mediterranean subpopulation: EN, ssp. ponticus: VU)
Bottle-nosed dolphin, Tursiops truncatus LC(Mediterranean subpopulation: VU, ssp. ponticus: EN)
Fraser's dolphin, Lagenodelphis hosei NA (Canary Islands in Africa)
False killer whale, Pseudorca crassidens DD
Killer whale, Orcinus orca LC
Risso's dolphin, Grampus griseus LC (Mediterranean subpopulation: DD)
Long-finned pilot whale, Globicephala melas LC (Mediterranean subpopulation: DD)
Short-finned pilot whale, Globicephala macrorhynchus LC
Pygmy killer whale, Feresa attenuata DD
= Phocoenidae (porpoises)
=Common porpoise, Phocoena phocoena LC (Baltic Sea subpopulation: CR, ssp. relicta - Black Sea harbour porpoise: EN)
= Monodontidae
=White whale, Delphinapterus leucas VU (Arctic Ocean)
Narwhal, Monodon monoceros VU (Arctic Ocean)
= Kogiidae
=Pygmy sperm whale, Kogia breviceps DD
Dwarf sperm whale, Kogia sima DD
= Physeteridae
=Sperm whale, Physeter macrocephalus VU (Mediterranean subpopulation: EN)
= Ziphiidae (beaked whales)
=Gervais' beaked whale, Mesoplodon europaeus LC
Blainville's beaked whale, Mesoplodon densirostris LC
True's beaked whale, Mesoplodon mirus LC
Sowerby's beaked whale, Mesoplodon bidens LC
Grays beaked whale, Mesoplodon grayi NA
Northern bottlenose whale, Hyperoodon ampullatus LC
Cuvier's beaked whale, Ziphius cavirostris LC (Mediterranean subpopulation: DD)
= Balaenopteridae (rorquals)
=Blue whale, Balaenoptera musculus NT (ssp. musculus North Atlantic stock: CR)
Fin whale, Balaenoptera physalus LC (Mediterranean subpopulation: VU)
Sei whale, Balaenoptera borealis LC
Common minke whale, Balaenoptera acutorostrata LC
Bryde's whale, Balaenoptera edeni VU (Canary Islands in Africa)
Humpback whale, Megaptera novaeangliae LC
= Eschrichtiidae
=Gray whale, Eschrichtius robustus RE (possible vagrant from Pacific was recorded in 2010)
= Balaenidae
=Bowhead whale, Balaena mysticetus VU(Svalbard-Barents Sea (Spitsbergen) subpopulation: CR)
North Atlantic right whale, Eubalaena glacialis CR
Introduced animals
= Macropodidae (macropods)
=Red-necked wallaby, Notamacropus rufogriseus LC (Britain, Ireland, France and Germany, introduced)
= Erinaceidae
=North African hedgehog, Atelerix algirus LC (France and Spain, probably introduced)
= Primates
=Barbary macaque, Macaca sylvanus NA (Gibraltar, introduced)
= Sciuridae (squirrels)
=Grey squirrel, Sciurus carolinensis LC (Britain, introduced)
Barbary ground squirrel, Atlantoxerus getulus LC (Canary Islands in Africa - Spain, introduced)
Siberian chipmunk, Tamias sibiricus LC (introduced)
= Myocastoridae
=Coypu, Myocastor coypus LC (introduced)
= Cricetidae
=Muskrat, Ondatra zibethicus LC (introduced)
= Hystricidae (Old World porcupines)
=Crested porcupine, Hystrix cristata LC (Italy, introduced)
= Muroids: Muridae
=Old World rats and mice
Brown rat, Rattus norvegicus LC (introduced)
Black rat, Rattus rattus LC (introduced)
= Canidae
=Raccoon dog, Nyctereutes procyonoides LC (introduced)
= Mustelidae (weasel)
=American mink, Neogale vison LC (introduced)
Asian small-clawed otter, Aonyx cinereus VU (Great Britain, introduced)
= Herpestidae (mongooses)
=Egyptian mongoose, Herpestes ichneumon LC (Spain and Portugal, disputed, possibly native)
= Viverridae (viverrids)
=Common genet, Genetta genetta LC (France, Spain, Italy, Portugal, introduced)
= Procyonidae
=South American coati, Nasua nasua LC (Great Britain, introduced)
Common raccoon, Procyon lotor LC (introduced)
= Mephitidae
=Striped skunk, Mephitis mephitis LC (introduced)
= Bovidae (bovids)
=Barbary sheep, Ammotragus lervia VU (Spain and Portugal, introduced)
= Equidae (horses)
=Przewalski's horse, Equus ferus przewalskii EN (E. ferus EN) (introduced; Ukraine, Belarus)
= Cervidae (deer)
=Chital, Axis axis LC (introduced)
Wapiti, Cervus canadensis LC (Italy, introduced)
Sika deer, Cervus nippon LC (introduced)
Chinese water deer, Hydropotes inermis VU (Britain, France, introduced)
Chinese muntjac, Muntiacus reevesi LC (Britain, Ireland, Japan, the Netherlands, Belgium, introduced)
White-tailed deer, Odocoileus virginianus LC (introduced; Finland, Czechia)
See also
List of amphibians of Europe
List of birds of Europe
List of reptiles of Europe
List of mammal genera
Lists of mammals by region
List of extinct animals of Europe
Further reading
Macdonald D., Barrett P., Collins Field Guide: Mammals of Britain & Europe, HarperCollinsPublishers, London, 1993, ISBN 0-00-219779-0
Görner M., Hackethal H., Beobachten und bestimmen: Säugetiere Europas, Neumann Verlag, Leipzig, Radebeul, 1987, ISBN 3-7402-0025-1
Notes
References
External links
Mammal Species of the World, 3rd edition (MSW3) - database of mammalian taxonomy
Databases: Division of Mammals: Department of Vertebrate Zoology: NMNH
Kata Kunci Pencarian:
- Macan tutul
- Garangan jawa
- Musang luwak
- Singa
- Binturung
- Terwelu gunung
- Celeng eropa-tengah
- Citah
- Jaguar (hewan)
- Felidae
- List of mammals of Europe
- Lists of mammals by region
- Threatened mammals of Europe
- List of prehistoric mammals
- List of largest mammals
- List of mammals of Russia
- List of recently extinct mammals
- List of mammals of Great Britain
- List of mammals of Poland
- List of mammals of Brazil
