- Source: List of orbital launch systems
This is a list of conventional orbital launch systems. This is composed of launch vehicles, and other conventional systems, used to place satellites into orbit.
Argentina
ORBIT II – Retired
TRONADOR – Under Development
Australia
AUSROC IV – Retired
Eris (Gilmour Space Technologies) – Under Development
Brazil
VLS-1 – Retired
VLM – Under Development
Canada
Aurora – Under development
China
= CASC Launchers
=Long March
Long March 1 – Retired
Long March 1D
Long March 2
Long March 2A – Retired
Long March 2C
Long March 2D
Long March 2E – Retired
Long March 2F – Retired
Long March 2F/G
Long March 2F/T
Long March 3 – Retired
Long March 3A – Retired
Long March 3B – Retired
Long March 3B/E
Long March 3C – Retired
Long March 3C/E
Long March 4
Long March 4A – Retired
Long March 4B
Long March 4C
Long March 5
Long March 5B
Long March 6
Long March 6A
Long March 6C
Long March 7
Long March 7A
Long March 8
Long March 8A
Long March 9 – Under Development
Long March 10– Under Development
Long March 10A
Long March 11
Long March 12
= Other
=Feng Bao 1 – Retired
Ceres-1
Gravity
Gravity-1
Gravity-2 – Under development
Hyperbola-1
Hyperbola-3
Jielong
Jielong 1
Jielong 3
Kaituozhe-1 – Retired
Kuaizhou
Kuaizhou 1 - Retired
Kuaizhou 1A
Kuaizhou 11
Tianlong-2
Tianlong-3
Zhuque
Zhuque-1 – Retired
Zhuque-2
Zhuque-3 – Under Development
Kinetica 1
European Union
Ariane
Ariane 1 – Retired
Ariane 2 – Retired
Ariane 3 – Retired
Ariane 4 – Retired
Ariane 5 – Retired
Ariane 6 – Operational
Ariane Next – Under Development
Europa – Retired
Europa I – Retired
Europa II – Retired
Vega
Vega – Retired
Vega-C – Operational
Vega-E – Under Development
France
Diamant – Retired
Diamant A – Retired 1965-1967
Diamant B – Retired 1970-1971
Diamant BP4 – Retired 1972-1975
Zéphyr (Latitude) – Under Development
Germany
OTRAG – Retired
Spectrum (Isar Aerospace) – Under Development
RFA One (Rocket Factory Augsburg AG) – Under Development
SL1 (HyImpulse) – Under Development
India
ISRO/DoS systems
SLV-3 – Retired
Augmented Satellite Launch Vehicle (ASLV) – Retired
Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV)
PSLV-G – Retired
PSLV-CA – Operational
PSLV-XL – Operational
PSLV-DL – Operational
PSLV-QL – Operational
Geosychronous Satellite Launch Vehicle (GSLV)
GSLV Mark I – Retired
GSLV Mark II – Operational
RLV TD: GSLV derived ascent vehicle for RLV ORE campaign.
Launch Vehicle Mark III (LVM-3)
LVM 3 – Operational
Human-rated LVM 3 – Under development
LVM 3 with semi-cryogenic engine – Under development
Small Satellite Launch Vehicle (SSLV) – Operational
Nano Satellite Launch Vehicle (NSLV) – Under development
Next Generation Launch Vehicle (NGLV) – Under development
Private agencies
Vikram (rocket family) (Skyroot Aerospace):
Vikram I – Under Development
Vikram II – Proposed
Vikram III – Proposed
Agnibaan (AgniKul Cosmos) – Under Development
Garuda-I (MTAR) - Under development
Razor Crest Mk I (EtherealX) - Proposed
Iran
Safir – Retired
Simorgh – Operational
Qased – Operational
Qaem 100 – Operational
Qaem 105 – Under Development
Zuljanah – Operational
Iraq
Al Abid – Abandoned in R&D phase
Israel
Shavit 2
Italy
SISPRE C-41 – Retired
Italian LTV SCOUT (jointly with United States of America) – Retired
AERITALIA/SNIA/BPD ALFA – Retired
ALENIA/SNIA-BPD SAN MARCO SCOUT (jointly with NASA) – Cancelled
Vega (jointly with European Space Agency)
Vega – Retired
Vega-C – Operational
T4i Odyssey – Under Development
Italian Rockets
Japan
= Active
=H-II
H-IIA (JAXA)
H3 (JAXA)
KAIROS (Space One)
= Inactive
=Lambda (ISAS) – Retired
L-4S
Mu (ISAS) – Retired
M-4S
M-3C
M-3H
M-3S
M-3SII
M-V
N (NASDA) – Retired
N-I
N-II
H-I (NASDA) – Retired
H-II
H-II (NASDA) – Retired
H-IIB (JAXA) – Retired
J-I (NASDA/ISAS) – Retired
GX (Galaxy Express) – Cancelled
Epsilon (JAXA) – Retired
Epsilon S (JAXA) – Under Development
SS-520 (JAXA) – Retired
ZERO (Interstellar Technologies) – Under Development
DECA (Interstellar Technologies) – Under Development
Malaysia
DNLV (Independence-X Aerospace) – Under Development
New Zealand
Electron (Rocket Lab, developed in New Zealand and the United States)
Neutron – Under Development
North Korea
Chollima-1
Paektusan-1 – Retired
Unha
Unha-2 – Retired
Unha-3
Taiwan
TSLV – Under Development
Hapith V – Under Development
HTTP-3a – Under Development
Philippines
Haribon SLS-1 (OrbitX) – Under Development
Romania
Haas – Under Development
Singapore
Volans (Equatorial Space Systems) – Under Development
Soviet Union and successor states (Russia and Ukraine)
Russia/USSR
Angara
CORONA (SSTO) – Open
Kosmos – Retired
Kosmos-1
Kosmos-2I
Kosmos-3
Kosmos-3M
Lin Industrial projects
Adler – Under Development
Aldan – Under Development
Aniva – Under Development
Taymyr – Under Development
Vyuga – Under Development
N1 – Retired
R-7
Luna – Retired
Molniya – Retired
Molniya-M
Molniya-L
Polyot – Retired
Soyuz family
Soyuz – Retired
Soyuz-L
Soyuz-M
Soyuz-U – Retired
Soyuz-U2
Soyuz-FG
Soyuz-2
Soyuz 2.1A
Soyuz 2.1B
Soyuz 2.1V
Sputnik – Retired
Stalker (rocket)
Voskhod – Retired
Vostok – Retired
Vostok-L
Vostok-K
Vostok-2
Vostok-2M
Soyuz/Vostok
R-29
Shtil'
Volna
Rus-M – Canceled
Start-1
Universal Rocket
UR-100
Rokot
Strela
Proton (UR-500) – Retired
Proton-K
Proton-M
Energia – Retired
Ukraine
Zenit
Zenit 2 – Retired
Zenit-2M – Retired
Zenit-3SL
Zenit 3SLB
Zenit-3F
R-36
Dnepr
Tsyklon
Tsyklon-2 – Retired
Tsyklon-3 – Retired
Tsyklon-4 – Abandoned
Cyclone-4M – Under Development
South Africa
RSA – Cancelled
RSA-1
RSA-2
RSA-3
CHEETAH-1 – Under Development
South Korea
HANBIT family (Innospace) – Under Development
HANBIT-Nano
HANBIT-Micro
HANBIT-Mini
Blue Whale 1 (Perigee Aerospace) – Under Development
Naro family
KSLV-1 (Naro) – Retired
KSLV-2 (Nuri)
Solid fueled LV family
Solid fueled TV2
Solid fueled LV – Under Development
Spain
INTA Family
INTA Capricornio – Cancelled
INTA Programa PILUM – Under Development
PLD Space Family
PLD Space Miura Next – Under development
PLD Space Miura 5 – Under development
PLD Space Miura 1 – Operational
Pangea Aerospace Family
Pangea Aerospace Meso – Under development
Zero 2 Infinity Family
Zero 2 Infinity Bloostar – Under development
Celestia Aerospace Family
Celestia Aerospace Sagittarius – Under development
Turkey
UFS – Under Development since 2007
United Kingdom
Black Arrow – Retired
Black Prince – Cancelled
Prime (Orbex) – Under Development
Skyrora XL (Skyrora) – Under Development
Skylon (Reaction Engines) – Under Development
United States
= Active
=Alpha (Firefly Aerospace)
Antares (Northrop Grumman Innovation Systems)
Atlas V (United Launch Alliance)(Nearing Retirement)
Electron (Rocket Lab) (New Zealand/United States company)
Minotaur (Northrop Grumman Innovation Systems)
Minotaur I
Minotaur IV
Minotaur V
Minotaur-C
Pegasus (Northrop Grumman Innovation Systems)
RS1 (ABL Space Systems)
Space Launch System (NASA)
SpaceX launch vehicles
Falcon 9 Block 5 – Operational
Falcon Heavy – Operational
Starship – In testing
Vulcan Centaur (United Launch Alliance)
= Inactive
=Ares – Canceled
Ares I
Ares IV
Ares V
Astra Space launch vehicles
Rocket 3 – Retired
Rocket 4 – Under development
Athena – Retired
Athena I
Athena II
Atlas
Atlas B – Retired
Atlas D – Retired
Atlas-Able – Retired
Atlas-Agena – Retired
Atlas E/F – Retired
Atlas H – Retired
Atlas LV-3B – Retired
Atlas SLV-3 – Retired
Atlas-Centaur – Retired
Atlas G – Retired
Atlas I – Retired
Atlas II – Retired
Atlas III – Retired
Conestoga – Retired
LauncherOne
Minotaur
Minotaur I
Minotaur IV
Minotaur V
Minotaur-C
New Glenn (Blue Origin) – Under Development
OmegA – Canceled
Orbital Accelerator (SpinLaunch) – Under Development
Phantom Express – Canceled
Pilot – Retired
Redstone – Retired
Juno I
Sparta
Jupiter
Juno II
Relativity Space launch vehicles
Terran 1 – Retired
Terran R – Under Development
Saturn
Saturn I – Retired 1961-1963
Saturn IB – Retired 1966-1975
Saturn V – Retired 1967-1973
Scout – Retired
Scout X-1
Scout X-2
Scout X-2B
Scout X-2M
Scout X-3
Scout X-3M
Scout X-4
Scout A
Scout A-1
Scout B
Scout B-1
Scout D-1
Scout E-1
Scout F-1
Scout G-1
Space Shuttle – Retired
SpaceX launch vehicles
Falcon 1 – Retired
Falcon 1e – Canceled
Falcon 5 – Canceled
Falcon 9
Falcon 9 Air – Canceled
Falcon 9 v1.0 – Retired
Falcon 9 v1.1 – Retired
Falcon 9 Full Thrust – Retired
Super Heavy (booster) – In testing
Thor – Retired
Thor-Able – Retired
Thor-Ablestar – Retired
Thor-Agena – Retired
Thorad-Agena – Retired
Thor-Burner – Retired
Thor DSV-2U – Retired
Delta
Thor-Delta – Retired
Delta A – Retired
Delta B – Retired
Delta C – Retired
Delta D – Retired
Delta E – Retired
Delta G – Retired
Delta J – Retired
Delta L – Retired
Delta M – Retired
Delta N – Retired
Delta II – Retired
Delta III – Retired
Delta IV – Retired
Delta IV Heavy – Retired
Titan – Retired
Titan II GLV
Titan 23G
Titan IIIA
Titan IIIB
Titan IIIC
Titan IIID
Titan IIIE
Titan 34D
Commercial Titan III
Titan IV
Vanguard – Retired
Vector-R – Under Development
Vector-H – Under Development
See also
Comparison of orbital launch systems
Comparison of orbital launcher families
Lists of orbital launch vehicles by payload capacity:
Small-lift launch vehicle (up to 2,000 kg to Low Earth Orbit (LEO))
Medium-lift launch vehicle (from 2,000 to 20,000 kg to LEO)
Heavy-lift launch vehicle (from 20,000 to 50,000 kg to LEO)
Super heavy-lift launch vehicle (beyond 50,000 kg to LEO)
References
Kata Kunci Pencarian:
- Bus satelit
- Roket tahap atas
- Long March (keluarga roket)
- Delta IV
- Mars
- Jupiter
- Kwangmyŏngsŏng-4
- SpaceX Dragon 2
- Madonna
- Astrobiologi
- List of orbital launch systems
- Comparison of orbital launch systems
- Lists of rockets
- Comparison of orbital launcher families
- Launch vehicle
- Comparison of retired orbital launch systems
- Reusable launch vehicle
- Timeline of first orbital launches by country
- Comparison of solid-fuelled orbital launch systems
- Orbital Sciences Corporation