• Source: Lupercalia

Lupercalia adalah perayaan tahunan pastoral yang sangat kuno, mungkin pra-Romawi, yang dirayakan di kota Roma pada 15 Februari, untuk melawan roh-roh jahat dan memurnikan kota, memberikan kesehatan dan kesuburan. Lupercalia juga disebut "dies Februatus" yang menjadi cikal bakal dari nama bulan Februari (Februarius).




Referensi






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= Daftar pustaka

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A. M. Franklin, The Lupercalia (doctoral dissertation, 1921, 102pp.)
Green, William M. (January 1931). "The Lupercalia in the Fifth Century". Classical Philology. 26 (1): 60–69. doi:10.1086/361308. Diakses tanggal 2008-01-26.
Liebler, Naomi Conn (1988). The Ritual Ground of Julius Caesar.
Pauly-Wissowa




Bacaan tambahan


Beard, Mary; North, John; Price, Simon. Religions of Rome: A History. Cambridge University Press, 1998, vol. 1, limited preview online; search "Lupercalia."
Lincoln, Bruce. Authority: Construction and Corrosion. University of Chicago Press, 1994, pp. 43–44 online on Julius Caesar and the politicizing of the Lupercalia; valuable list of sources pp. 182–183.
North, John. Roman Religion. The Classical Association, 2000, pp. 47 online and 50 on the problems of interpreting evidence for the Lupercalia.
Markus, R.A. The End of Ancient Christianity. Cambridge University Press, 1990, pp. 131–134 online, on the continued celebration of the Lupercalia among "uninhibited Christians" into the 5th century, and the reasons for the "brutal intervention" by Pope Gelasius.
Rissanen, Mika. The Hirpi Sorani and the Wolf Cults of Central Italy. Arctos 46 (2012), pp. 115–135, on the common elements between the Lupercalia and other wolf cults of Central Italy.
Vuković, Krešimir "Roman Myth and Ritual: the Groups of Luperci and Epigraphic Evidence" 78 (2016): 43-52.
Vuković, Krešimir "The Topography of the Lupercalia", in The Papers of the British School at Rome 86 (2018): 1-24.
Wiseman, T.P. "The Lupercalia." In Remus: A Roman Myth. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1995, pp. 77–88, limited preview online, discussion of the Lupercalia in the context of myth and ritual.
Wiseman, T.P. "The God of the Lupercal," in Idem, Unwritten Rome. Exeter, University of Exeter Press, 2008.
Gardner, Constance "Lupercalia"




Pranala luar


William Smith, Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, 1875: Lupercalia

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