• Source: Manara, Israel

      • Menara (official name, Hebrew: מְנָרָה, pronounced Menará), popularly known as Manara, is a kibbutz in northern Israel. Located on the Ramim Ridge of the Naftali Mountains, Upper Galilee, adjacent to the Lebanese border and overlooking the Hula Valley, it falls under the jurisdiction of Upper Galilee Regional Council. In 2022 it had a population of 284.


      History


      The village was formerly inhabited by Arabs, when it was known as Kh el Menarah. In 1881, the PEF's Survey of Western Palestine (SWP) described it as "ruins of a modern Arab village, several rock-cut cisterns, and one wine-press"
      In the 1940s, 2538 dunams of land were purchased by the Jewish National Fund from Asa'ad Bey Khuri of Beirut.
      The kibbutz was established in 1943 by members of the HaNoar HaOved VeHaLomed youth group and young immigrants from Germany and Poland. Leon Uris used an incident from the history of the kibbutz in his novel, Exodus. The scene of the night hike with the children from Gan Dafna as the kibbutz faced attack was based on the war-time transport of the children of Kibbutz Manara from the mountaintop to what was presumed to be a safer place on the valley floor.
      In June 1948 the kibbutz requested land from the newly depopulated Palestinian village of Qadas, as it was "suitable for winter crops."
      Former Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin's sister Rachel Ya'akov was a founding member.
      As Manara lies less than 100 metres from the Lebanese border, problems have arisen during fighting between the two countries. The Menara bypass project was completed in 2005 to provide safe access to the kibbutz.
      Manara is boasted to be 888 metres above sea level and is a rare style for a kibbutz, with apartments providing the accommodation, due to the limited space.


      = Hezbollah attacks during Israel–Hamas war

      =
      During the Israel–Hamas war, Hezbollah targeted northern Israeli border communities, forcing evacuations, including in Bar'am.
      On October 19, at least two anti-tank missiles were fired from Lebanese territory, hitting Manara without causing any casualties.































      Economy


      Manara's main industries are agriculture (primarily cotton fields, apples and chickens), tourism to the scenic cliffs via its cable cars descending from the Upper Manara Cliff down to Kiryat Shmona in the valley below, and a technical glass manufacturing plant.


      Notable people


      Rachel Rabin-Yaakov, sister of Yitzhak Rabin


      See also


      Recanati winery
      Tel Kedesh


      References




      Bibliography




      External links


      Official website (in Hebrew)
      Manara cable car website Archived 2009-01-29 at the Wayback Machine
      Survey of Western Palestine, Map 2: IAA, Wikimedia commons

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