• Source: P-Model (album)
    • P-Model is the eighth studio album by P-Model and the first by the "defrosted" lineup.


      Background


      In the aftermath of the band's hiatus ("freezing") in 1988, P-Model's members went their own separate ways. After releasing three solo albums, frontman Susumu Hirasawa rebuilt the band out of several backing members from his concerts. The new "defrosted" (解凍) lineup comprised pre-hiatus P-Model member Hikaru Kotobuki, returning founding member Katsuhiko Akiyama and associate Yasuchika Fujii.
      P-Model officially returned in September 1991.


      Composition


      On this album, P-Model introduced a machine-like, sci-fi sound to its style, heavily influenced by Amiga computers, which Hirasawa and Kotobuki used for production. This extended to the lyrical themes of the album, being focused on science, technology, and computers.


      Track listing



      All tracks arranged by Hirasawa, except 2 & 8 by Kotobuki and 5 & 10 by Akiyama. All track titles are stylized in all caps. The total running time of the last track (the last two songs with 3 minutes of silence separating them) is 8:48.


      Personnel


      P-Model
      Susumu Hirasawa - vocals, electric guitar, synthesizers, Amiga ("Say" program - lead vocals on "Error of Universe", additional vocals on "Wire Self" and "Clear"), programming, producer, mixing engineer on "Grid"
      Katsuhiko Akiyama - synthesizers, programming, lead vocals on "Clear", backing vocals
      Hikaru Kotobuki - synthesizers, Compact Macintosh, programming, lead vocals on "Lab=01", backing vocals
      Yasuchika Fujii - electronic drums, backing vocals on "Vista"
      technical
      Masanori Chinzei (Magnet) - engineer (mixing and recording), backing vocals on "Vista"
      Motohiro Yamada (Eggs), Hajime Nagai (Z's), Shinichi Tomita (Mix), Osamu Konishi (Den), Fumio Hasegawa (Sound Sky), Atsunori Horioka and Tsukasa Okamoto (Sonata Club) - second engineers
      Reiko Miyoshi (Tokyu Fun) - mastering engineer
      visuals
      Kiyoshi Inagaki (D.D.T.) - art director, design
      Hideki Namai - photography
      Kazunori Yoshida - hair & make-up
      Akemi Tsujitani - styling
      Takaaki Taguchi - costume design
      Norimizu Ameya (inner, back photos) and Seiko Mikami (back photo) - objet d'art
      operations
      Osamu Takeuchi (Polydor K.K.) - director
      I3 Promotion - management
      Yūichi Kenjo - co-producer, backing vocals on "Vista"
      Hiroki Yamaguchi - personal manager
      Shoko Mashio, Takeshi Fujita - publicity coordination
      Tsutomu Fukushima - stage coordination
      Masami Fujii (Pre Octave) - publisher
      special thanks
      AC Unit, Korg, Arai & Co., Rihito, M, Yasumi Tanaka


      Release history




      References




      External links


      P-MODEL at NO ROOM - The official site of Susumu Hirasawa (P-MODEL)
      P-MODEL at MusicBrainz
      P-MODEL at Universal Music Japan's official site
      GOLDEN☆BEST (reissue) at Universal Music Japan's official site
      P-MODEL at Tower Records Online

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