• Source: Phi Alpha Delta

Phi Alpha Delta Law Fraternity, International (ΦΑΔ or P.A.D.) is a North American professional fraternity composed of pre-law and law students, legal educators, attorneys, judges, and government officials. It is one of the largest professional law fraternities in the United States. It was a charter member of the Professional Fraternity Association.




History


Formed in Chicago in 1887 their short-lived predecessor Lambda Epsilon informally served law students until November 8, 1902, when the group was reorganized into Phi Alpha Delta at a meeting in South Haven, Michigan.
Phi Alpha Delta was founded to promote professional competency and achievement within the legal profession. P.A.D. was the first law fraternity to admit members of all races, creeds, colors, religions, and national origins. In September 1970, Phi Alpha Delta became the first law fraternity to admit women. In 1972, Phi Delta Delta Law Fraternity for women was, by joint action, merged into Phi Alpha Delta. In 1978, it became a charter member of the Professional Fraternity Association.
P.A.D. is the only law fraternity to admit undergraduate students interested in law. Application for membership to Phi Alpha Delta is available to undergraduate students, law school students, lawyers, judges, and politicians. Today, P.A.D. is one of the world's largest law fraternity, with 206 law school chapters, 99 alum chapters, and 316 pre-law chapters in the United States (including Puerto Rico), Canada, and Mexico.




Symbols


The motto of Pi Alpha Delta is "Philos Adelphos Dikaios" or "Love of Humanity and Justice for All". The fraternity's colors are purple and gold. Its symbols are the book of law, the lamp of learning, and the scales of justice. Its flower is the red carnation.




Activities


P.A.D. hosts a "Senior Transition Program" aimed to help undergraduate seniors transition from the life of undergraduate studies to law school. It sponsors an annual International Pre-Law Conference and Mock Trial Competition. P.A.D. is the only law fraternity to receive federal funding from the U.S. Department of Justice for its Law-Related Education program.




Organization and government


Under the Fraternity Policy Manual and By-Laws of Phi Alpha Delta Law Fraternity, International, the supreme governing body of the Fraternity is the International Chapter in Convention Assembled. The International Chapter is composed of up to two delegates (and alternates) from each active law school and alumni chapter, up to two alumni members-at-large from each district, each District Justice, each International Officer, and each former Supreme or International Justice in attendance. Conventions are convened once every two years, usually in August.
Between conventions, the fraternity is governed by an International Executive Board (I.E.B.) composed of the International Justice, the International Vice Justice, the International Secretary, the International Treasurer, the International Marshall, and four Members-at-Large. An International Tribunal, composed of the Chief Tribune and two Associate Tribunes, holds judicial authority within the Fraternity. All twelve International Officers are elected at Biennial Conventions.
For organizational purposes, the fraternity is geographically divided into 33 districts covering North America. For each district, the International Justice, with the advice and consent of the I.E.B., appoints a District Justice to serve as Regional Coordinator and work with Law School and alumni chapters within their district. Each District Justice may have one or more Assistant District Justice(s) to assist them. District Justices are appointed in volunteer positions.




Notable members






= U.S. Presidents

=
William H. Taft (1909–1913)
Woodrow Wilson (1913–1921)
Warren G. Harding (1921–1923)
Harry S. Truman (1945–1953)
Jimmy Carter (1977–1981)
Bill Clinton (1993–2001)
Joe Biden (2021–present)




= U.S. Supreme Court Justices

=
William H. Taft (1921–1930)
Tom C. Clark (1949–1967), served as Supreme Vice Justice of the Fraternity
Warren E. Burger (1969–1986)
Ruth Bader Ginsburg (1993–2020)
Stephen G. Breyer (1994–2022)
Samuel Alito (2006–present)
Sonia Sotomayor (2009–present)
Elena Kagan (2010–present)




References



Directory of Membership 2006 - Phi Alpha Delta Law Fraternity, International, Harris Connect, Inc. 2006.
In re Application of Henry M. Day, et al., 181 ILL. 73, 54 N.E. 646, 1899 Ill. LEXIS 3011 (1899).
Judice, C. Raymond, Phi Alpha Delta Law Fraternity: A History, 1968.
The Political Graveyard website




External links



Guide to the University of Chicago, Phi Alpha Delta Law Fraternity Records 1955-1961 at the University of Chicago Special Collections Research Center

Kata Kunci Pencarian:

• Gerak melingkar
• The Solids
• Salat Magrib
• Waktu salat
• Salat Isya
• Salat Subuh
• Variabel (matematika)
• Busana pelaut
• Bill Evans
• Daftar fungsi matematika
• Alpha Delta Phi
• Phi Alpha Delta
• Alpha Phi Delta
• Alpha Delta Pi
• Delta Phi
• Alpha Delta Phi Society
• List of Alpha Delta Phi members
• Alpha Phi Alpha
• List of Alpha Phi Alpha chapters
• Dartmouth College fraternities and sororities