• Source: Shah Paran

Shah Paran (Bengali: শাহ পরান, romanized: Shah Poran) was a 14th-century Sufi saint of the Sylhet region. In 1303, he took part in the final battle of the Conquest of Sylhet led by his maternal uncle Shah Jalal.




Biography



Shah Paran's birth name is unknown though it has been suggested that his name was Farhan which later got corrupted into Poran, meaning "soul". Poran is used as a term of endearment in the Bengali language. Others suggest that Shah Paran was a corruption of Shah Piran meaning "king of pirs".
He was born in Hadramaut, Yemen in the 13th century. His father's name was Muhammad who died when Paran was 11 years old. Paran studied under his grandfather Syed Ahmad Kabir Suhrawardi and later with Amin, a dervish from Neshapur. He decided to accompany Shah Jalal, his maternal uncle, in his expedition across the Indian subcontinent to propagate the religion of Islam. In 1303, Paran took part in the final battle of the Conquest of Sylhet under Shah Jalal's leadership against Raja Gour Govinda.
Some time after, Paran was said to have consumed one of the Jalali Kobutor, the pigeons that Jalal received as a gift from Nizamuddin Auliya in Delhi. As a result, Paran was banished outside of Sylhet town. He established a khanqah on top of a hill in modern-day Khadim Nagar, Dakshingarh which came to be known as Shah Paran's hill.




Death and legacy



Paran died unmarried and with no descendants. He was buried near his khanqah. A dargah complex was built with a neighbouring mosque, eidgah, langar khana, female prayer space and pond. For centuries, large numbers of devotees have visited his tomb, a practice which continues to the present time. On the 4th, 5th and 6th day of Rabi-ul-Awal, the Urs of Shah Paran takes place.
A bridge over the Surma River, a passenger ferry, and a residence hall at Shahjalal University of Science and Technology have all been named after Shah Paran.




Spiritual genealogy


Spiritual genealogy of Shah Paran is as follows:

Muhammad
Ali
Hasan al-Basri
Habib al-Ajami
Maruf Karkhi
Sari al-Saqati
Khwaja Mumshad Uluw Al Dīnawarī
Shaykh Ahmad Aswad Dinnuri
Shaykh Abu Muhammad Amwiya
Shaykh Azi Uddin Suhrawardi
Shaykh Abu Nazib Ziauddin
Shaykh Hisab Al-Din
Shaykh Makhdum
Bahauddin Zakariya
Jalaluddin Surkh-Posh Bukhari
Shaykh Ahmad Kabir Suhrawardi
Shaykh Jalal
Shah Paran




See also


List of Sufis
Islam in Bangladesh




References

Kata Kunci Pencarian:

• Shah Jalal
• Daftar tokoh Sufi
• Abdul Jalil Syah dari Siak
• Hadhrami
• Kesultanan Bulungan
• Sejarah Johor
• Kesultanan Pelalawan
• Panduranga (Champa)
• Muhammad Jalaluddin Syah III
• Shah Paran
• Paran Jai Jaliya Re
• Shah Jalal
• Shahjalal University of Science and Technology
• Hadharem
• Sylhet District
• List of Sufis
• List of Sufi saints
• List of mosques in Bangladesh
• 2024 Bangladesh post-resignation violence