- Source: Siberian rubythroat
The Siberian rubythroat (Calliope calliope) is a small passerine bird first described by Peter Simon Pallas in 1776. It was formerly classed as a member of the thrush family, Turdidae, but is now more generally considered to be an Old World flycatcher of the family Muscicapidae. The Siberian rubythroat and similar small European species are often called chats.
It is a migratory insectivorous species breeding in mixed coniferous forests with undergrowth in Siberia. It nests near the ground. It winters in Thailand, India, Indonesia and Bangladesh (See wintering range map). It is an extremely rare vagrant to Western Europe, having occurred on a very few occasions as far west as Britain. It is also an extremely rare vagrant to the Aleutian Islands, most notably on Attu Island.
This species is slightly larger than the European robin. It is plain brown above except for the distinctive black tail with red side patches. It has a strong white supercilium. The male has a red throat edged with a narrow black and then a broad white border. Females lack the brightly coloured throat and borders. The male has a song similar to a harder version of the garden warbler.
The Siberian rubythroat was previously placed in the genus Luscinia. A large molecular phylogenetic study published in 2010 found that Luscinia was not monophyletic. The genus was therefore split and several species including the Siberian rubythroat as the type species were moved to the reinstated genus Calliope. Calliope, from classical Greek meaning "beautiful-voiced", was one of the muses in Greek mythology and presided over eloquence and heroic poetry.
Gallery
Notes
External links
Media related to Calliope calliope at Wikimedia Commons
Data related to Calliope calliope at Wikispecies
Calliope calliope in Field Guide: Birds of the World on Flickr
"Calliope calliope". Avibase.
Kata Kunci Pencarian:
- Daftar burung Taiwan
- Siberian rubythroat
- Himalayan rubythroat
- Chinese rubythroat
- Calliope (genus)
- List of birds of South Asia: part 3
- List of tautonyms
- List of birds of Europe
- Aleutian Islands
- Fauna of the United States
- Common cuckoo
