- Source: Solar eclipse of December 4, 2021
A total solar eclipse occurred at the Moon’s descending node of orbit on Saturday, December 4, 2021, with a magnitude of 1.0367. A total solar eclipse occurs when the Moon's apparent diameter is larger than the Sun's and the apparent path of the Sun and Moon intersect, blocking all direct sunlight and turning daylight into darkness; the Sun appears to be black with a halo around it. Totality occurs in a narrow path across Earth's surface, with the partial solar eclipse visible over a surrounding region thousands of kilometres wide. Occurring about 2.5 hours before perigee (on December 4, 2021, at 10:00 UTC), the Moon's apparent diameter was larger.
This eclipse was unusual as the path of the total eclipse moved from east to west across West Antarctica, while most eclipse paths move from west to east. This reversal is only possible in polar regions. Its path across Antarctica crossed near Berkner Island, traversed an arc over the continent and passed over Shepard Island. A partial eclipse was visible for parts of Southern Africa, Antarctica, and Tasmania.
Images
Eclipse details
Shown below are two tables displaying details about this particular solar eclipse. The first table outlines times at which the moon's penumbra or umbra attains the specific parameter, and the second table describes various other parameters pertaining to this eclipse.
Eclipse season
This eclipse is part of an eclipse season, a period, roughly every six months, when eclipses occur. Only two (or occasionally three) eclipse seasons occur each year, and each season lasts about 35 days and repeats just short of six months (173 days) later; thus two full eclipse seasons always occur each year. Either two or three eclipses happen each eclipse season. In the sequence below, each eclipse is separated by a fortnight.
Related eclipses
= Eclipses in 2021
=A total lunar eclipse on May 26.
An annular solar eclipse on June 10.
A partial lunar eclipse on November 19.
A total solar eclipse on December 4.
= Metonic
=Preceded by: Solar eclipse of February 15, 2018
Followed by: Solar eclipse of September 21, 2025
= Tzolkinex
=Preceded by: Solar eclipse of October 23, 2014
Followed by: Solar eclipse of January 14, 2029
= Half-Saros
=Preceded by: Lunar eclipse of November 28, 2012
Followed by: Lunar eclipse of December 9, 2030
= Tritos
=Preceded by: Solar eclipse of January 4, 2011
Followed by: Solar eclipse of November 3, 2032
= Solar Saros 152
=Preceded by: Solar eclipse of November 23, 2003
Followed by: Solar eclipse of December 15, 2039
= Inex
=Preceded by: Solar eclipse of December 24, 1992
Followed by: Solar eclipse of November 14, 2050
= Triad
=Preceded by: Solar eclipse of February 3, 1935
Followed by: Solar eclipse of October 5, 2108
= Solar eclipses of 2018–2021
=This eclipse is a member of a semester series. An eclipse in a semester series of solar eclipses repeats approximately every 177 days and 4 hours (a semester) at alternating nodes of the Moon's orbit.
The partial solar eclipses on February 15, 2018 and August 11, 2018 occur in the previous lunar year eclipse set.
= Saros 152
=This eclipse is a part of Saros series 152, repeating every 18 years, 11 days, and containing 70 events. The series started with a partial solar eclipse on July 26, 1805. It contains total eclipses from November 2, 1967 through September 14, 2490; hybrid eclipses from September 26, 2508 through October 17, 2544; and annular eclipses from October 29, 2562 through June 16, 2941. The series ends at member 70 as a partial eclipse on August 20, 3049. Its eclipses are tabulated in three columns; every third eclipse in the same column is one exeligmos apart, so they all cast shadows over approximately the same parts of the Earth.
The longest duration of totality will be produced by member 30 at 5 minutes, 16 seconds on June 9, 2328, and the longest duration of annularity will be produced by member 53 at 5 minutes, 20 seconds on February 16, 2743. All eclipses in this series occur at the Moon’s descending node of orbit.
= Metonic series
=The metonic series repeats eclipses every 19 years (6939.69 days), lasting about 5 cycles. Eclipses occur in nearly the same calendar date. In addition, the octon subseries repeats 1/5 of that or every 3.8 years (1387.94 days). All eclipses in this table occur at the Moon's descending node.
= Tritos series
=This eclipse is a part of a tritos cycle, repeating at alternating nodes every 135 synodic months (≈ 3986.63 days, or 11 years minus 1 month). Their appearance and longitude are irregular due to a lack of synchronization with the anomalistic month (period of perigee), but groupings of 3 tritos cycles (≈ 33 years minus 3 months) come close (≈ 434.044 anomalistic months), so eclipses are similar in these groupings.
= Inex series
=This eclipse is a part of the long period inex cycle, repeating at alternating nodes, every 358 synodic months (≈ 10,571.95 days, or 29 years minus 20 days). Their appearance and longitude are irregular due to a lack of synchronization with the anomalistic month (period of perigee). However, groupings of 3 inex cycles (≈ 87 years minus 2 months) comes close (≈ 1,151.02 anomalistic months), so eclipses are similar in these groupings.
Notes
References
solar-eclipse.de: The total solar eclipse of 12/04/2021
Earth visibility chart and eclipse statistics Eclipse Predictions by Fred Espenak, NASA/GSFC
Google interactive map
Besselian elements
Kata Kunci Pencarian:
- Gerhana matahari
- Gerhana matahari 4 Desember 2021
- Daftar gerhana matahari pada abad ke-21
- Gerhana Matahari Asyur
- Migrasi vertikal harian
- California
- Bulan
- Diskografi Mamamoo
- Lee Soon-jae
- Pulau Caroline
- Solar eclipse of December 4, 2021
- Solar eclipse of December 4, 2002
- List of solar eclipses in the 20th century
- Solar eclipse of December 4, 1964
- Solar eclipse of December 4, 1983
- Solar eclipse of April 8, 2024
- List of solar eclipses in the 21st century
- Solar eclipse of March 29, 2025
- Solar eclipse of August 12, 2026
- Solar eclipse of October 2, 2024
