• Source: Tarsis

Tarsis (Ibrani: תַּרְשִׁישׁ) muncul dalam Alkitab Ibrani dalam beberapa pengartian tak jelas, yang biasanya dikatakan sebagai tempat (mungkin kota besar atau wilayah) di seberang laut Tanah Israel dan Foenisia (Tarsis sekarang adalah nama desa di Distrik Gunung Lebanon). Tarsis dikatakan mengekspor sejumlah besar metal penting ke Israel dan Foenisia. Nama tempat yang sama muncul dalan inskripsi-inskripsi Akkadia dari Esarhaddon (raja Asiria, wafat 669 SM) dan juga pada inskripsi Foenisia di Prasasti Nora. Lokasi pastinya tak pernah diketahui, dan kemudian lenyap pada zaman kuno. Legenda berkembang sepanjang waktu sehingga identitasnya telah menjadi bahan riset cendekiawan dan tafsiran selama lebih dari dua ribu tahun.




Referensi






Bacaan tambahan


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Gonzalez de Canales, F.; Serrano, L.; & Llompart, J. (2010). Tarshish and the United Monarchy of Israel. Ancient Near Eastern Studies, 47, 137–164.
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Koch, M. 1984). Tarschisch und Hispanien. Berlin, Walter de Gruyter and Co.
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Muhly, J.D. (1998). Copper, tin, silver, and iron: The search for metallic ores as an incentive for foreign expansion. [In] Gitin, et al. [Eds.] Mediterranean Peoples in Transition: 13th to early 10th centuries BC. In Honor of Professor Trude Dothan, 314-329. Jerusalem: Israel Exploration Society.
Schmidt, B. (ed.) (2007). The Quest for Historical Israel: Debating Archaeology and the History of Early Israel. Atlanta: Society of Biblical Literature.
Thompson, C.M. & Skaggs, S. (2013). King Solomon's silver?: Southern Phoenician hacksilber hoards and the location of Tarshish. Internet Archaeology, (35). doi:10.11141/ia.35.6
Thompson, C.M. (2003). Sealed silver in Iron Age Cisjordan and the 'invention' of coinage. Oxford Journal of Archaeology, 22(1), 67–107.

Kata Kunci Pencarian:

• Tarsis
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