- Source: Turks and Caicos Creole
Turks and Caicos Creole, or Caicosian Creole, is an English-based creole spoken in the Turks and Caicos Islands, a West Indian British overseas territory in the Lucayan Archipelago.
The Turks and Caicos Island Creole variety has not been thoroughly studied but is a dialect of Bahamian Creole. It is also related to Bermudian Creole as the two are reportedly highly mutually intelligible. As of 1995, the number of speakers of Turks and Caicos Islands Creole was thought to be around 10,700, although decreasing and endangered. It seems to be shifting to a variety form of Caribbean English, as Turks and Caicos Islands Creole does not have an official status. The use of African sounds and words in Caicosian Creole is similar to Gullah Geechee in South Carolina and Georgia, resembling elements of West African languages in Senegal and Sierra Leone. This is due to enslaved Africans brought to the island form South Carolina and Georgia between 1720–1750.
Turks and Caicos Island Creole is also influenced by Jamaican Patwah—and shares many of the same words such as Aks (Ask), Dis (This), Gyal (Girl), and Mosi (Must be)—due to the fact that the Turks and Caicos Islands were formally a part of Jamaica for over 114 years (1848–1962), and shares a common heritage with Jamaica. Bermudian Creole has impacted Caicosian Creole because the islands were initially settled by Bermudian salt-rakers following British colonization, and were a de facto part of Bermuda for over 126 years (1673 - 1799). As of (2019) the number of speakers of Caicosian Creole is approximately 34,000.
Phrases
See also
Bermudian Creole
Cayman Islands English
Jamaican Patois
San Andrés–Providencia Creole
Further reading
Cutler, Cecilia (2003). "English in the Turks and Caicos Islands: A look at Grand Turk". Contact Englishes of the Eastern Caribbean (Varieties of English Around the World) G30, Edited by Michael Aceto, Jeffrey Payne Williams. John Benjamins Publishing Company. ISBN 9789027248909.
References
Kata Kunci Pencarian:
- Kepulauan Turks dan Caicos
- Daftar tokoh yang meninggal akibat pandemi Covid-19
- Turks and Caicos Creole
- Turks and Caicos Islands
- Bermudian English
- English-based creole languages
- Bahamian Creole
- Jamaican Patois
- Afro–Turks and Caicos Islanders
- Caribbean English
- List of pidgins, creoles, mixed languages and cants based on Indo-European languages
- List of dialects of English