- Source: Veal Milanese
Veal Milanese (Italian: cotoletta alla milanese [kotoˈletta alla milaˈneːze, -eːse]; Milanese: co(s)toletta a la milanesa [ku(s)tuˈlɛta a la milaˈneːza]; from French côtelette), is a popular variety of cotoletta (veal cutlet preparation) from the city of Milan, Lombardy, Italy. It is traditionally prepared with a veal rib chop or sirloin bone-in and made into a breaded cutlet, fried in butter. Due to its shape, it is often called oreggia d'elefant in Milanese or orecchia d'elefante in Italian, meaning 'elephant's ear'.
A common variation made with chicken is popular in English-speaking countries and bears the name "chicken Milanese" (Italian: pollo alla milanese).
History
In Milan, a dish called lumbolos cum panitio (lit. 'chops with bread') was served in 1134. It is mentioned at a banquet for the canons of the Basilica of Sant'Ambrogio in Milan. It is not known if the meat was covered in breadcrumbs or if it was served with bread as a side dish. Further evidence dates to around the 1st century BC indicating that the Romans enjoyed dishes of thin sliced meat, which was breaded and fried. The dish resembles the Austrian dish Wiener schnitzel, which originated in Austria around the 19th century; according to some, the two dishes might be related – Milan was part of the Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia, in the Austrian Empire, until 1859 – although the history of neither is clear. According to Massimo Alberini, the dish was created in France and brought to Italy and Austria during Napolenic Wars. The dish was first called côtelette révolution française (Italian: cotoletta rivoluzione francese, lit. 'French Revolution cutlet'). A similar recipe of fried veal cutlet was published in 1735 by the French chef Joseph Menon.
Various breaded meat dishes prepared in South America, particularly in Argentina, were inspired by the cotoletta alla milanese brought by Italian immigrants and are known as milanesa. A local variation of milanesa is called milanesa a la napolitana ('Neapolitan-style Milanese [cutlet]') and is made similar to veal Milanese with a preparation of cheese (mozzarella) and tomato.
See also
Media related to Cotoletta alla milanese at Wikimedia Commons
List of veal dishes
Cotoletta
Cotoletta alla bolognese
Milanesa
Wiener schnitzel
References
Kata Kunci Pencarian:
- Ossobuco
- MasterChef Indonesia (musim 4)
- Veal Milanese
- List of veal dishes
- Ossobuco
- Cotoletta
- Milanesa
- Gremolata
- Shank (meat)
- Chicken-fried steak
- Schnitzel
- Eritrea