• Source: Village (China)

      • Villages (Chinese: 村; pinyin: Cūn), formally village-level divisions (村级行政区; Cūn Jí Xíngzhèngqū) in China, serve as a fundamental organizational unit for its rural population (census, mail system). Basic local divisions like neighborhoods and communities are not informal, but have defined boundaries and designated heads (one per area). In 2000, China's densely populated villages (>100 persons/square km) had a population greater than 500 million and covered more than 2 million square kilometers, or more than 20% of China's total area. By 2020, all incorporated villages (with proper conditions making it possible) had road access, the last village to be connected being a remote village in Sichuan province's Butuo County.


      Types of villages




      = Urban

      =
      Residential community (simplified Chinese: 社区; traditional Chinese: 社區; pinyin: shèqū)
      Residents' committee (simplified Chinese: 居民委员会; traditional Chinese: 居民委員會; pinyin: jūmín wěiyuánhuì)
      Residential groups (simplified Chinese: 居民小组; traditional Chinese: 居民小組; pinyin: jūmín xiǎozǔ
      Note
      Urban village (Chinese: 城中村; pinyin: chéngzhōngcūn) one that spontaneously and naturally exists within urban area, which is not an administrative division.


      = Rural

      =

      Administrative village or Village (Chinese: 行政村 or 村; pinyin: xíngzhèngcūn or cūn)
      Hamlet or Band (Chinese: 屯; pinyin: tún)
      Gacha (Chinese: 嘎查; pinyin: gāchá) only for Inner Mongolia.
      Ranch (Chinese: 牧委会; pinyin: mùwěihuì) only for Qinghai.
      Ethnic village (Chinese: 民族村; pinyin: mínzúcūn) only for village populated by Ethnic minority.
      Village committees (simplified Chinese: 村民委员会; traditional Chinese: 村民委員會; pinyin: cūnmín wěiyuánhuì)
      Villager groups (simplified Chinese: 村民小组; traditional Chinese: 村民小組; pinyin: cūnmín xiǎozǔ)
      Note
      Natural village (Chinese: 自然村; pinyin: zìráncūn) one that spontaneously and naturally exists within rural area, which is not an administrative division.


      Lists of village-level divisions


      Villages (村)
      List of villages in China

      Provinces
      List of village-level divisions of Anhui
      List of village-level divisions of Fujian
      List of village-level divisions of Gansu
      List of village-level divisions of Guangdong
      List of village-level divisions of Guizhou
      List of village-level divisions of Hainan
      List of village-level divisions of Hebei
      List of village-level divisions of Heilongjiang
      List of village-level divisions of Henan
      List of village-level divisions of Hubei
      List of village-level divisions of Hunan
      List of village-level divisions of Jiangsu
      List of village-level divisions of Jiangxi
      List of village-level divisions of Jilin
      List of village-level divisions of Liaoning
      List of village-level divisions of Qinghai
      List of village-level divisions of Shaanxi
      List of village-level divisions of Shandong
      List of village-level divisions of Shanxi
      List of village-level divisions of Sichuan
      List of village-level divisions of Yunnan
      List of village-level divisions of Zhejiang
      Autonomous areas
      List of village-level divisions of Guangxi
      List of village-level divisions of Inner Mongolia
      List of village-level divisions of Ningxia
      List of village-level divisions of the Tibet Autonomous Region
      List of village-level divisions of Xinjiang
      Municipalities
      List of village-level divisions of Beijing
      List of village-level divisions of Chongqing
      List of village-level divisions of Shanghai
      List of village-level divisions of Tianjin


      See also


      Ethnic villages of China
      Organic Law of Village Committees
      Urban-type settlement, a similar concept used in the Soviet Union and present day Russia


      References



      Bibliography
      Ellis, E.C. (2004). "Long-term ecological changes in the densely populated rural landscapes of China". In DeFries, R. S.; Asner, G. P.; Houghton, R. A. (eds.). Ecosystems and Land Use Change (PDF). Geophysical Monograph Series. Vol. 153. Washington, D.C.: American Geophysical Union. pp. 303–320. Bibcode:2004GMS...153..303E. doi:10.1029/153GM23. ISBN 0-87590-418-1.
      Joseph Esherick; Mary Backus Rankin; Joint Committee on Chinese Studies (U.S.) (1990). Chinese Local Elites and Patterns of Dominance. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-06763-9.
      Roxann Prazniak (1 January 1999). Of Camel Kings and Other Things: Rural Rebels Against Modernity in Late Imperial China. Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 978-0-8476-9007-7.


      External links


      Chinese Village Government Information Network
      Two Chinese Villages, Two Views of Rural Poverty
      Long-term changes in China's village landscapes are changing the world

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