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The 12th century BC is the period from 1200 to 1101 BC. The Late Bronze Age collapse in the ancient Near East and eastern Mediterranean is often considered to begin in this century.
Events
1200 BC: the first civilization in Central and North America develops in about 1200 BC in the coastal regions of the southern part of the Gulf of Mexico. Known as the Olmec civilization, its early site is at San Lorenzo.
1200 BC: the Phoenicians found the port of Lisbon, Portugal
1197 BC: the beginning of the first period (1197 BC–982 BC) by Shao Yong's concept of the I Ching and history.
c. 1194 BC: the beginning of the legendary Trojan War.
1192 BC: Wu Ding, King of the Shang dynasty, dies.
1191 BC: Menestheus, legendary King of Athens, dies during the Trojan War after a reign of 23 years and is succeeded by his nephew Demophon, a son of Theseus. Other accounts place his death a decade later and shortly after the Trojan War (see 1180s BC).
1186 BC: end of the Nineteenth Dynasty of Egypt, start of the Twentieth Dynasty.
April 24, 1184 BC: traditional date for the fall of Troy, Asia Minor to the Mycenaeans and their allies. This marks the end of the Trojan War of Greek mythology.
1181 BC: Menestheus, legendary King of Athens and veteran of the Trojan War, dies after a reign of 23 years and is succeeded by his nephew Demophon, a son of Theseus. Other accounts place his death a decade earlier and during the Trojan War (see 1190s BC).
1180 BC: the last Kassite King, Anllil-nadin-akhe, is defeated by the Elamites.
1180 BC: collapse of Hittite power in Anatolia with the destruction of their capital Hattusa.
c. 1177 BC: Ramesses III of Egypt repels attacks by northern invaders (the "Sea-Peoples") in the 8th year of his reign (1177 or 1186 BC); an event which Eric Cline closely relates to the beginning of the Late Bronze Age collapse.
April 16, 1178 BC: a solar eclipse may mark the return of Odysseus, legendary King of Ithaca, to his kingdom after the Trojan War. He discovers a number of suitors competing to marry his wife Penelope, whom they believe to be a widow, in order to succeed him on the throne. He organizes their slaying and re-establishes himself on the throne.
1160 BC: death of Pharaoh Ramesses V, from smallpox.
1159 BC: the Hekla 3 eruption triggers an 18-year period of climatic cooling.
1154 BC: death of exiled Queen Helen of Sparta at Rhodes (estimated date).
c. 1150 BC: end of Egyptian rule in Canaan, with Ramesses VI the last Pharaoh acknowledged.
c. 1150 BC: Demophon, legendary King of Athens and veteran of the Trojan War, dies after a reign of 33 years and is succeeded by his son Oxyntes.
1137 BC: Ramesses VII begins his reign as the sixth ruler of the Twentieth Dynasty of Egypt.
c. 1138 BC: Oxyntes, legendary King of Athens, dies after a reign of 12 years and is succeeded by his elder son Apheidas.
c. 1137 BC: Apheidas, legendary King of Athens, is assassinated and succeeded by his younger brother Thymoetes after a reign of 1 year.
c. 1128 BC: Thymoetes, legendary King of Athens, dies childless after a reign of 8 years. He is succeeded by his designated heir Melanthus of Pylos, a fifth-generation descendant of Neleus who had reportedly assisted him in battle against the Boeotians.
1122 BC: legendary founding date of the city of Pyongyang.
c. 1120 BC: Troy VIIb1 is destroyed.
1115 BC: Tiglath-Pileser I becomes King of Assyria.
1107 BC: Pharaoh Ramesses X of Egypt dies and is succeeded by Ramesses XI, probably his son, as 10th and final pharaoh of the Twentieth Dynasty of Egypt and last ruler of the New Kingdom of Egypt.
c. 1104 BC: Cádiz (Gadir) founded by Phoenicians in southwestern Spain.
1100 BC: Tiglath-Pileser I of Assyria conquers the Hittites.
c. 1100 BC: the Dorians supposedly invade Greece.
c. 1100 BC: beginning of the proto-Villanovan culture in northern Italy.
c. 1100 BC: Mycenaean civilization ends. Start of Greek Dark Ages.
Elamite invaders loot art treasures from Mesopotamia and carry them into Susa.
Approximate date: Fang ding, from Tomb 1004, Houjiazhuang, Anyang, Henan (Shang dynasty) is made.
Inventions, discoveries, introductions
1100s BC—Alphabet, developed by the Phoenicians
Sovereign states
See: List of sovereign states in the 12th century BC
References
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12th century BC - Wikipedia
The 12th century BC is the period from 1200 to 1101 BC. The Late Bronze Age collapse in the ancient Near East and eastern Mediterranean is often considered to begin in this century. [1]
Late Bronze Age collapse - Wikipedia
The Late Bronze Age collapse was a period of societal collapse in the Mediterranean basin during the 12th century BC. It is thought to have affected much of the Eastern Mediterranean and Near East, in particular Egypt, Anatolia, the Aegean, eastern Libya, and the Balkans.
What Caused The Mysterious Bronze Age Collapse?
May 20, 2015 · In 1177 BC, you trace the social, economic, and cultural links between the civilizations of the Eastern Mediterranean and Near East — Egypt, Minoan Crete, Mycenaean Greece, the Hittite Empire, Mittani, Assyria, and Kassite Babylonia — and their cataclysmic demise during the late
Bronze Age Collapse - World History Encyclopedia
Sep 20, 2019 · The Bronze Age Collapse (also known as Late Bronze Age Collapse) is a modern-day term referring to the decline and fall of major Mediterranean civilizations during the 13th-12th centuries BCE. The precise...
12th Century BC - Bible History
Bible History Images and Resources for Biblical History. Resources, Free Bible Software, Bible Art, Biblical History Topics and Study, and ancient Bible maps of Rome, Greece, and ancient Near East.
What Caused the Bronze Age Collapse? | HISTORY
Jul 28, 2021 · After 1177 B.C., the survivors of this Bronze Age collapse were plunged into a centuries-long "Dark Ages" that saw the disappearance of some written languages and brought once-mighty kingdoms to...
What Caused The Bronze Age Collapse Of Civilization? (5 Theories)
Jul 23, 2021 · In the 12th century BCE, a well-connected and thriving ancient Mediterranean world collapsed into darkness. This early “dark age” was international in nature, as multiple major powers across the Mediterranean and Near East were suddenly extinguished.
List of political entities in the 12th century BC - Wikipedia
This is a list of political entities in the 12th century BC (1200–1101 BC). ^ "Middle East Kingdoms Ancient Anatolia". 2014. The History Files. Retrieved 20 April 2014.
12th century BC - acearchive.org
The 12th century BC, from 1200 to 1101 BC, is marked by the Late Bronze Age collapse in the Near East and Eastern Mediterranean. Notable events include the rise of the Olmec civilization, the founding of Lisbon by the Phoenicians, the Trojan War, the fall of Troy, the end of the 19th dynasty of Egypt, and the beginning of the 20th dynasty of Egypt.
12th century BC - The Art and Popular Culture Encyclopedia
The 12th century BC is the period from 1200 to 1101 BC. 1197 BC: The beginning of first period ( 1197 BC – 982 BC) by Sau Yung 's concept of the I Ching and history. 1197 BC: Ramses III of Egypt repels attacks by northern invaders (the "Sea-Peoples"). 1194 BC: The beginning of the legendary Trojan War .
