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      Aetolia-Acarnania (Greek: Αιτωλοακαρνανία, Aitoloakarnanía, Greek pronunciation: [etolo.akarnaˈni.a]) is one of the regional units of Greece. It is part of the geographic region of Central Greece and the administrative region of West Greece. A combination of the historical regions of Aetolia and Acarnania, it is the country's largest regional unit. Its capital is Missolonghi for historical reasons, with its biggest city and economic centre at Agrinio. The area is now connected with the Peloponnese peninsula via the Rio-Antirio Bridge. The surrounding regional units take in Arta in Epirus, a narrow length bordering Karditsa of Thessaly, Evrytania to the northeast, and Phocis to the east.


      Geography



      Mountains dominate the north, northeast, west and southeast, especially the Acarnanian Mountains. The longest and main river is the Acheloos, which ends as a delta in wetlands to the southwest on a rich fertile valley. The second longest is Evinos; others include the Ermitsa, the Inachos, and the Mornos (on the border with Phocis). The regional unit excludes the islands lying to its west, since they belong to the Kefalonia and Ithaca regional units. There is one reservoir and a lake in its central part. The many mountains of the area span the Panaitoliko toward the northeast and the Acarnanian Mountains, the Valtos and the Makrynoros mountains in the north, the Nafpaktia Mountains in the southeast, the Arakynthos and Kravara in the south.
      Lakes include the Amvrakia, the Lysimachia, Ozeros, and Trichonida, and artificial lakes and reservoirs include Kastraki, Kremasta, the largest lake in Greece since its creation in 1970, and Stratos. Two lagoons are found in the southern part of the regional unit: the Messolongi and the Aitoliko. The lowest altitude in Greece is found in west Aetolia-Acarnania at about -10 meters from the sea level.


      = Climate

      =
      Its climate ranges from hot and humid summers, with temperatures often surpassing 40 °C, to mild and short winters in the low-lying areas, with cool winters dominating in the mountain areas. At the highest elevations, summers are cool, and snow and cold weather dominate the winter months in the Panaitoliko.


      History




      = Ancient era

      =


      = Byzantine era

      =


      = Ottoman era

      =

      During the Ottoman period, between the 16th century until the Greek War of Independence, the region was called Karleli and formed a province (sanjak) in the Rumelia Eyalet.


      = Modern Aetolia-Acarnania

      =
      Aetolia and Acarnania became a prefecture and merged to form Aetolia-Acarnania after the Greek War of Independence in the late-1820s; the prefecture included Evrytania at the time, and it ranked second largest in Greece. Evrytania separated from the prefecture in 1948. In the 20th century, ferry services between Rio and the Peloponnese began. and in the 1950s and the 1960s ferry services began to incorporate vehicles. Following World War II and the Greek Civil War a number of buildings needed to be repaired.
      A drawbridge linking the island of Lefkada was built in the 1960s. The prefecture's first reservoir, created by the Acheloos Dam over the Acheloos, was under construction in 1967 and completed in the early 1970s, delivering water and hydropower to western part of Greece. Villages were relocated at the time. Two more dams were added, the Stratos Hydroelectric Dam in the 1980s and another in the late 1980s.


      Transportation


      The following years, GR-5 bypassed Messolonghi and Agrinion and GR-38 became connected with paved road with Eurytania and Phthiotida. In the late-1980s, the by-pass of Naupaktos began construction but after paving the road, the signs did not appear and until 1998, it was left unopened. In 1999, the road was re-repaired and finally opened to traffic. In 2000, the construction of the Rio-Antirio or the Charilaos Trikoupis Bridge connecting the Peloponnese began construction and was opened to traffic in August 2004. The superhighway, the Ionia Odos (Ionian Motorway) which will run centrally bypassing communities began construction in 2001 at a part between Messolonghi and the curve, this section remains to be unpaved, the rest of the highway is in plan but the opening date is not yet set.
      A railway formerly served the places from Kryoneri and Agrinio and served with the ferry with Rio. In the 1980s, the service came to an end.

      Greek National Road 5/E55, SE, S, Cen., N
      Greek National Road 38, Cen., NE
      Greek National Road 42, N, NW
      Greek National Road 48/E65, SE
      Road linking Agios Nikolaos, Astakos and Aitolikon, NW, W, SW, S


      Population history




      Administration



      The regional unit Aetolia-Acarnania is subdivided into 7 municipalities. These are (number in parentheses corresponds to number in the infobox's map):

      Agrinio (2)
      Aktio-Vonitsa (3)
      Amfilochia (4)
      Messolonghi (1)
      Nafpaktia (6)
      Thermo (5)
      Xiromero (7)


      = Prefecture

      =
      As a part of the 2011 Kallikratis government reform, the regional unit Aetolia-Acarnania was created out of the former prefecture Aetolia-Acarnania (Greek: Νομός Αιτωλοακαρνανίας). The prefecture had the same territory as the present regional unit. At the same time, the municipalities were reorganised, according to the table below.


      = Provinces

      =
      Province of Messolonghi - Messolonghi/Messolongi
      Province of Nafpaktia - Nafpaktos
      Province of Trichonida - Agrinio
      Province of Valtos - Amfilochia
      Province of Vonitsa & Xiromero - Vonitsa
      Note: Provinces no longer hold any legal status in Greece.


      People


      Stratos Apostolakis - footballer
      Georgios Athanasiadis-Novas - a former Greek prime minister
      Filipos Darlas, footballer
      Ioannis Kalogeras
      Christos Kapralos, writer
      Pantelis Karasevdas
      Aristovoulos Kois, a former Greek Military Officer
      Aristidis Moschos, musician
      Thodoros Papadimitriou, sculptor
      Pythagoras Papastamatiou, director, songwrite
      Evangelos Papastratos
      Charilaos Trikoupis - a former Greek Prime Minister
      Spyridon Trikoupis - a former Greek Prime Minister
      Dimitrios Valvis - a former Greek Prime Minister
      Zinovios Valvis - a former Greek Prime Minister
      Yannis Yfantis - poet


      Communications




      = Radio

      =
      Agrinio 93.7 FM
      Dytika FM
      Stereo Channel
      Akarnania Radio


      = Television

      =
      Acheloos TV - Agrinion
      Lychnos, UHF channel 32 (religious), broadcasting from Nafpaktos
      Lepanto Tv - Nafpaktos
      Ν TV - Agrinion


      = Newspapers

      =
      29Dytika
      Akarnania
      En Bambini - Bambini
      Nea Epohi
      Vela


      Sporting teams


      Panetolikos - Agrinion, Super League
      Nafpaktiakos Asteras F.C. - Nafpaktos, Local Championship
      AE Messologiou - Mesologgi, fourth division
      Thyella Paravolas - Paravola, Local Championship
      Amfilochos - Amfilochia, Fourth Division
      Aris - Etoliko, Local Championship
      Doxa Kainougriou - Kainourgio, Local Championship


      See also



      List of settlements in Aetolia-Acarnania


      References




      External links


      Etoloakarnania's News Portal
      culture.gr on Aitoloakarnania
      Structurae on Aitoloakarnania
      Society of Agrinio’s Youth and Students in Athens
      Katafigio Nafpaktias(Mountainous Nafpaktia)
      Katafygion Nafpaktias

    Kata Kunci Pencarian:

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    Aetolia-Acarnania - Wikipedia

    Aetolia-Acarnania (Greek: Αιτωλοακαρνανία, Aitoloakarnanía, Greek pronunciation: [etolo.akarnaˈni.a]) is one of the regional units of Greece. It is part of the geographic region of Central Greece and the administrative region of West Greece.

    Aetolia - Wikipedia

    Aetolia (Greek: Αἰτωλία, romanized: Aitōlía) is a mountainous region of Greece on the north coast of the Gulf of Corinth, forming the eastern part of the modern regional unit of Aetolia-Acarnania.

    Acarnania - Wikipedia

    Acarnania (Ancient Greek: Ἀκαρνανία, romanized: Akarnanía) is a region of west-central Greece that lies along the Ionian Sea, west of Aetolia, with the Achelous River for a boundary, and north of the gulf of Calydon, which is the entrance to the Gulf of Corinth.

    THE 15 BEST Things to Do in Aetolia-Acarnania Region (2025) - Tripadvisor

    Things to Do in Aetolia-Acarnania Region, Greece: See Tripadvisor's 17,841 traveler reviews and photos of Aetolia-Acarnania Region tourist attractions. Find what to do today, this weekend, or in February. We have reviews of the best places to see in Aetolia-Acarnania Region. Visit top-rated & must-see attractions.

    Aetolia | Aetolia | Ancient, Mountains, Coast | Britannica

    Aetolia, district of ancient Greece, located directly north of the Gulf of Corinth and bounded by Epirus (north), Locris (east), and Acarnania (west). In modern Greece, Aetolia is linked with Acarnania in the department of Aitolía kai Akarnanía.

    Aetolia-Acarnania - Wikiwand

    Aetolia-Acarnania (Greek: Αιτωλοακαρνανία, Aitoloakarnanía, Greek pronunciation: [etolo.akarnaˈni.a]) is one of the regional units of Greece. It is part of the geographic region of Central Greece and the administrative region of West Greece.

    Aetolia-Acarnania: 3 experiences loved by visitors from all over …

    Sep 13, 2024 · A historical and heroic destination, Aetolia-Acarnania, with its magnificent beaches, the picturesque seaside town of Nafpaktos, and the martyred and emblematic Messolonghi, stands out on the western side of Central Greece.

    Aetolia - Acarnania

    Aetolia-Acarnania is one of the regional units of Greece and is part of the region of West Greece. It is located in the western part of Greece; the regional unit is a merge of the geographic regions Aetolia and Acarnania. Its capital is Messolonghi for historical reasons, with its biggest city and economic centre at Agrinio.

    Vathyavali: The Jewel Beach of Aetolia-Acarnania | travel.gr

    May 15, 2024 · Vathyavali, like the coasts of Aetolia-Acarnania in general, is an excellent vacation spot if you want to enjoy beaches as beautiful as those of the Ionian Islands without needing to board a boat or a plane.

    Aetolia-Acarnania Region Travel Guide 2025 - Feel Greece

    Aetolia-Acarnania is a large administrative division of Greece, located in the central part of the country and connected to Peloponnese through the bridge of Rio-Antirio (close to Patra). The most famous place in the area is the coastal town of Nafpaktos in the south, with its ancient Venetian fortress.