auld alliance

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    Auld Alliance (dalam bahasa Scots berarti "Persekutuan Lama"; bahasa Prancis: Vieille Alliance) adalah persekutuan yang dibentuk oleh Kerajaan Skotlandia dan Prancis pada tahun 1295 dengan tujuan untuk bersama-sama menghadapi ancaman dari Kerajaan Inggris. Persekutuan ini berakhir pada 6 Juli 1560 setelah ditandatanganinya Perjanjian Edinburgh yang menggantikan persekutuan ini dengan persekutuan Inggris-Skotlandia.
    Persekutuan ini bermula dari perjanjian yang ditandatangani oleh John Balliol dan Raja Philippe IV dari Prancis pada tahun 1295 untuk melawan Raja Edward I dari Inggris. Berdasarkan isi perjanjian tersebut, jika Inggris menyerang salah satu pihak dalam persekutuan ini, pihak yang lain akan menyerang wilayah Inggris, seperti yang terjadi pada Pertempuran Flodden pada tahun 1513 saat Skotlandia menyerbu Inggris karena Inggris telah mengobarkan perang melawan Prancis. Persekutuan ini menjadi faktor penting dalam konflik antara Inggris dengan Skotlandia dan Inggris dengan Prancis, seperti pada masa Perang Kemerdekaan Skotlandia, Perang Seratus Tahun, Perang Liga Cambrai dan Rough Wooing.
    Persekutuan ini berlaku selama lebih dari 250 tahun dan diperbaharui oleh hampir semua raja Prancis dan Skotlandia (kecuali Raja Louis XI).


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auld alliance

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Auld Alliance - Wikipedia

The Auld Alliance (Scots for "Old Alliance") [1][2] was an alliance between the kingdoms of Scotland and France against England made in 1295. The Scots word auld, meaning old, has become a partly affectionate term for the long-lasting association between the two countries.

The Auld Alliance between France and Scotland - Historic UK

Dating back to 1295, the Auld Alliance was built upon Scotland and France’s shared interests in controlling England’s aggressive expansion plans.

Scotland's History - The Auld Alliance - BBC

Scotland's most famous connection with Europe was the Auld Alliance with France. First agreed in 1295/6 the Auld Alliance was built on Scotland and France's shared need to curtail English...

Auld Alliance - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The Auld Alliance (French: Vieille Alliance) is [1] [2] an alliance between the kingdoms of Scotland and France. It played a major role in the relations between Scotland, France and England from its beginning in 1295 until the 1560 Treaty of Edinburgh.

Auld Alliance: The ancient treaty between Scotland and France

Known as the Auld Alliance, it was a treaty of mutual assistance signed in the late 14th century that continued for hundreds of years after. At the time, France and England have been at war for centuries, as had the Scots and the English.

What Was The Auld Alliance Between Scotland And France ...

Apr 19, 2022 · Centuries ago, France and Scotland came together to form a bond based on a strong, shared feeling between the nations: anti-Englishness. Jonny Wilkes gives the history of one of the most famous international alliances in history…

1295 – The ‘Auld Alliance’

With Edward I on the throne of England, John Balliol of Scotland and Philip IV of France drew up an offensive and defensive alliance which became a treaty in 1295. This was to have been endorsed with marriage between Balliol’s son Edward and Philip’s niece.

Scotland's 'Auld Alliance' with France, 1295–1560 - JSTOR

The 'Auld Alliance' has generally been held to have ended with the death on 5 December 1560 of Mary, Queen of Scots' first husband, Francis II, who was the first and last king of both France and Scotland.

The Auld Alliance

The special relationship between Scotland and France, acknowledged in the phrase 'The Auld Alliance', has formed a bond between the two peoples that survives irritations and misunderstandings. It was first and always a military alliance against the …

Auld Alliance Trophy - Wikipedia

The Auld Alliance Trophy is a trophy in rugby union awarded to the winner of the annual Six Nations Championship match between France and Scotland.