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Marsekal lapangan Bernard Law Montgomery, 1st Viscount Montgomery of Alamein, (; 17 November 1887 – 24 March 1976), nicknamed "Monty" and "The Spartan General",
Adalah seorang perwira Angkatan Darat Britania Raya. Ia menjadi terkenal karena berhasil memimpin pasukan Sekutu dalam Pertempuran El Alamein, sebuah pertempuran penting pada Perang Dunia II, di mana pasukannya berhasil mengusir pasukan Blok Poros dari Afrika Utara yang dipimpin oleh Jenderal Erwin Rommel. Ia lalu menjadi komandan penting di Front Italia dan Eropa Barat, di mana ia mengkomandani seluruh pasukan darat Sekutu pada Invasi Normandia.
Perang Dunia I (1914 - 1919)
Monty berperang pertama kali dalam Perang Dunia I sebagai perwira muda di The Royal Warwickshire Regiment. Di Méteren, dekat perbatasan Belgia di Bailleul, dia tertembak hingga tembus ke paru-paru kanannya oleh penembak jitu (sniper). Dia kembali ke Front Barat sebagai staff umum jenderal dan berperang dalam Pertempuran Arras pada April/Mei 1917. Dia juga terlibat dalam Pertempuran Passchendaele pada musim gugur 1917 sebelum naik pangkat sebagai kepala staf 47th (2nd London) Division di akhir perang.
Masa di Antara Perang Dunia (1919 - 1939)
Pada masa di antara Perang Dunia, Monty memimpin 17th Batalion of the Royal Fusiliers, dan kemudian 1st Batalion of the Royal Warwickshire Regiment sebelum menjabat Komandan 9th Infantry Brigade dan Komandan Jenderal (General Commanding Officer) 8th Infantry Division.
Perang Dunia II (1939 - 1945)
Selama Perang Dunia II, dia memimpin 8th Army sejak Agustus 1942 di Gurun Pasir Barat hingga kemenangan akhir Sekutu di Tunisia. Kepemimpinannya termasuk Pertempuran El Alamein, titik balik Kampanye Gurun Barat. Dia tetap memimpin 8th Army selama Invasi Sekutu ke Sisilia dan Italia.
Dia memimpin kekuatan darat Sekutu selama Operasi Overlord sejak pendaratan awal hingga usai Pertempuran Normandia. Dia melanjutkan kepemimpinannya di 21th Army Group sepanjang kampanye di Eropa Barat Laut. Dia juga menjadi komandan lapangan utama saat upaya pendaratan pasukan lintas udara (airborne) yang gagal di jembatan Sungai Rhine di Arnhem, Belanda dan penyeberangan pasukan Sekutu di sungai itu. Pada 4 Mei 1945, dia menerima penyerahan Jerman Lüneburg Heath di Jerman Utara. Usai perang, Monty dipromosikan sebagai Panglima Angkatan Darat Inggris di Rhine (Commander-in-Chief of the British Army of the Rhine (BAOR)) di Jerman dan selanjutnya, Kepala Staf Umum Kerajaan (Chief of the Imperial General Staff).
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Bernard Montgomery - Wikipedia
ˈæləmeɪn /; 17 November 1887 – 24 March 1976), nicknamed " Monty ", was a senior British Army officer who served in the First World War, the Irish War of Independence and the Second …
Bernard Law Montgomery, 1st Viscount Montgomery | Biography ...
16 Jan 2025 · Bernard Law Montgomery, 1st Viscount Montgomery (born November 17, 1887, London, England—died March 24, 1976, near Alton, Hampshire) was a British field marshal …
Bernard Montgomery: Life and Major Accomplishments
Field Marshal Bernard Law Montgomery’s ability to inspire troops, execute complex operations, and deliver critical victories at El Alamein, Normandy, and beyond solidified his reputation as a …
Bernard Montgomery - Simple English Wikipedia, the free ...
Field Marshal Bernard Law Montgomery, 1st Viscount Montgomery of Alamein, KG, GCB, DSO, PC (pronounced /məntˈɡʌmərɪ əv ˈæləmeɪn/; 17 November 1887 – 24 March 1976) was a …
Bernard Montgomery - World History Encyclopedia
19 Sep 2024 · Field Marshal Bernard Montgomery (1887-1976) was one of Britain's top commnaders in the Second World War (1939-45). He famously defeated Erwin Rommel (1891 …
Bernard Law Montgomery: Unbeatable and unbearable
Bernard Law Montgomery was one of the most prominent and successful British commanders of the Second World War. Known as 'Monty', he notably commanded the Allies against General …
Field Marshal Bernard Montgomery (1887-1976) - BBC
Bernard Montgomery © Montgomery was the most well-known British general of World War Two, famous for his victory at the Battle of El Alamein in November 1942. He was...
Bernard Law Montgomery ‑ WW2, Quotes & Facts - HISTORY
29 Okt 2009 · Bernard Law Montgomery was a decorated British military commander who spurred Allied victories at the Second Battle of El Alamein and D‑Day during World War II.