christopher gist

      Christopher Gist GudangMovies21 Rebahinxxi LK21

      Christopher Gist (1706–1759) was an explorer, surveyor, and frontiersman active in Colonial America. He was one of the first white explorers of the Ohio Country (the present-day states of Ohio, eastern Indiana, western Pennsylvania, and northwestern West Virginia). Gist is credited with providing the first detailed description of the Ohio Country to colonists in the Thirteen Colonies. At the outbreak of the French and Indian War, Gist accompanied Colonel George Washington on missions into this wilderness and saved Washington's life on two occasions.


      Biography




      = Early life

      =
      Born during 1706 in Baltimore, Maryland, Gist is thought to have had little formal education. Historians believe that he received training as a surveyor, more than likely from his father Richard Gist, who helped plot the city of Baltimore. Gist's nephew Mordecai Gist served as a general commanded by Washington during the Revolution.


      = Family

      =
      Gist married Sarah Howard, a daughter of Joshua Howard of Manchester. Howard served with King James II of England's forces as an officer during the Monmouth Rebellion during 1685, before settling in Baltimore, Maryland. The couple had three sons, Richard (1727–1780) who was killed at the Battle of King's Mountain, Nathaniel who commanded Gist's Additional Continental Regiment of the Continental Army, and Thomas. Christopher's brother Nathaniel Gist married Sarah's sister Mary Howard, and also partnered with Washington and two other veteran soldiers on a prospective land deal during the mid-1750s. The couple also had two daughters, Anne and Violet. Nathaniel might have been the father of Sequoyah, the creator of the Cherokee syllabary.


      = Frontiersman career

      =

      By 1750 Gist had settled in northern North Carolina, near the Yadkin River. One of his neighbors was the noted frontiersman Daniel Boone. During that same year, the Ohio Company hired Gist, for £150, to explore the country of the Ohio River as far as the Falls of the Ohio, and endear himself to the Native Americans along the way. He was in Muskingum on Christmas Day of 1750 where he celebrated with some local indigenous people a religious ceremony with readings from the Church of England. This is believed to be the first Protestant religious service in the present state of Ohio. That winter Gist mapped the Ohio countryside between the Lenape (Delaware) village of Shannopin's Town, site of present-day Pittsburgh, to the Great Miami River in present-day western Ohio. Gist was received well at Pickawillany when he arrived during February 1751, and strengthened the alliance between the Native American chief Memeskia and British interests against the expanding French colonies. From there he crossed into Kentucky accompanied by a black servant and returned to his home along the Yadkin.
      When Gist returned to North Carolina, he found that his family had fled to Roanoke, Virginia, because of Indian attacks. He rejoined them. During the summer of 1751 he again went west to explore the Pennsylvania and western Virginia (present day West Virginia), country south of the Ohio River.
      During 1753 Gist again returned to the Ohio Country, this time accompanying George Washington. Robert Dinwiddie, the governor of Virginia, sent Washington to Fort Le Boeuf to deliver a message to the French demanding they leave the Ohio Country. (The French were constructing forts in the Ohio Country to prevent the Thirteen Colonies from expanding there; they ignored Dinwiddie's letter.) Washington took (now Lieutenant) Gist along as his guide. They traveled on the Venango Path through the Ohio Country, stopping at Logstown on their way to the fort. During the trip, Gist earned his place in history by twice saving the young Washington's life: first, from an attempted assault by a hostile Native American; and, second, by pulling Washington from the freezing Allegheny River after Washington had fallen off of a makeshift raft.


      = French and Indian War service

      =
      During 1754, Washington, Gist, and a detachment of the Virginia Regiment attempted to drive the French from the region. At the Battle of Fort Necessity on July 3, 1754, the French army routed the Virginia militia. This was the beginning of the French and Indian War, a part of the Seven Years' War between France and Britain. Gist owned land near the present city of Uniontown, Pennsylvania. He named it Gist's Plantation and began to build a town there. At the outset of the war, the French burned all the buildings. Gist was a member of the Braddock Expedition during 1755 when it was defeated by the French and their Native American allies.


      = Death

      =
      During the summer of 1759, Gist contracted smallpox and died in South Carolina or Georgia. Gist's pay for military service with the First Virginia Regiment was paid to his heir, Nathaniel Gist, by 1766. Other reports have him surviving until 1794 and dying in Cumberland, North Carolina, although this narrative may confuse him with a nephew also named Christopher Gist, one of Richard Gist's grandsons through Nathaniel Gist and Mary Howard.


      See also


      Fort Seybert


      References

    Kata Kunci Pencarian: christopher gist

    christopher gistchristopher gist ac roguegeorge washington christopher gistchristopher gist family treechristopher gist deathchristopher gist mdchristopher gist area exploredchristopher gist nationalitychristopher gist md reviewschristopher gist urology Search Results

    christopher gist

    Daftar Isi

    Christopher Gist - Wikipedia

    Christopher Gist (1706–1759) was an explorer, surveyor, and frontiersman active in Colonial America. He was one of the first white explorers of the Ohio Country (the present-day states of Ohio, eastern Indiana, western Pennsylvania, and northwestern West Virginia).

    Christopher Gist | Frontiersman, Surveyor, Explorer | Britannica

    Jan 1, 2025 · Christopher Gist (born c. 1706, Maryland [now in U.S.]—died 1759, South Carolina or Georgia) was an American colonial explorer and military scout who wrote highly informative journals describing his experiences.

    Christopher Gist - George Washington's Mount Vernon

    By the time of his father’s death in 1741, Gist was an accomplished explorer, surveyor, and frontiersman. In 1750, the Ohio Company hired Gist to survey along the Ohio River from its headwaters near the Lenape (Delaware) village of Shannopin's Town (modern-day Pittsburgh) all the way to what is now Louisville, Kentucky.

    Christopher Gist - U.S. National Park Service

    Oct 13, 2020 · Gist's skill and frontier expertise may have saved both his and Washington's life on the dangerous return journey from Fort LeBoeuf. Gist was instrumental in helping the British colonies explore and claim the frontier.

    CHRISTOPHER GIST'S JOURNALS - usgwarchives.net

    CHRISTOPHER GIST'S JOURNALS. WITH HISTORICAL, GEOGRAPHICAL AND ETHNOLOGICAL NOTES. AND BIOGRAPHIES OF HIS CONTEMPORARIES. BY WILLIAM M. DARLINGTON [1815-1889] PITTSBURGH, J. R. WELDIN & CO., 1893. TABLE OF CONTENTS. Part 1: Pages* 9-30. Introductory memoir. Part 2: Pages 31-66. Gist's First Journal:

    Hooked on History: Frontiersman Christopher Gist made first …

    Jul 20, 2020 · Frontiersman Christopher Gist visited the Tuscarawas Valley in December 1750, and the journal that he kept during that trip is the first written record of a white man visiting this area.

    Christopher Gist: Plantation Owner and Unsung Hero

    Christopher Gist: Plantation Owner and Unsung Hero How many times have people driven by the historical marker on Route 119 near Cellurale’s Garden Center and never noticed the subject of that marker? It says Gist’s Plantation. But who was Gist and how did he come to have a …

    Christopher Gist - mapped Ohio and saved Washington’s life - twice

    Sep 26, 2024 · Like Boone, Gist was an outdoorsman, explorer and fur trader familiar with the Native American tribes and their languages. That same year, the Ohio Company hired Gist to explore territory in the Ohio valley. Gist’s travels took him through areas previously unseen by any European – such as Kentucky [1].

    Christopher Gist - Encyclopedia.com

    Jun 11, 2018 · Christopher Gist. The American frontiersman Christopher Gist (ca. 1706-1759) was one of the first explorers of the Ohio and Kentucky wilderness. He also accompanied George Washington on missions to the French in the Ohio Valley. Christopher Gist was born in Maryland.

    e-WV - Christopher Gist - wvencyclopedia.org

    Explorer Christopher Gist (about 1706 - 1759), one of the first people of European descent to explore what is now West Virginia, was born near Baltimore. He was an Indian trader, coroner, surveyor, and road builder, and considered an educated man for the time.