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      Duke of Cumberland is a peerage title that was conferred upon junior members of the British royal family, named after the historic county of Cumberland.


      History


      The Earldom of Cumberland, created in 1525, became extinct in 1643. The dukedom was created in the Peerage of England in 1644 for Prince Rupert of the Rhine, nephew of King Charles I. When he died without male heirs, the title was created again in the Peerage of England in 1689 for Prince George of Denmark, husband of Princess Anne, younger daughter of King James II. He also died without heirs, in 1708. Neither of these men, however, was usually known by his peerage title.
      The third creation, in the Peerage of Great Britain, was for Prince William, the third son of King George II. Other titles granted to Prince William were Marquess of Berkhampstead, Earl of Kennington, Viscount Trematon and Baron Alderney. Since the Prince died unmarried and without children, his titles became extinct at his death.
      The titles Duke of Cumberland and Strathearn and Duke of Cumberland and Teviotdale were later created in the Peerage of Great Britain.


      List of titleholders




      = Dukes of Cumberland, first creation (1644)

      =


      = Dukes of Cumberland, second creation (1689)

      =


      = Dukes of Cumberland, third creation (1726)

      =


      = Dukes of Cumberland and Strathearn (1766)

      =

      The sole title-holder was Prince Henry (1745–1790), third son of Frederick, Prince of Wales. He died without legitimate issue, when the dukedom again became extinct.


      = Dukes of Cumberland and Teviotdale (1799)

      =

      This double dukedom, in the Peerage of Great Britain, was bestowed on Prince Ernest Augustus (1771–1851) (later King of Hanover), the fifth son and eighth child of King George III of the United Kingdom and King of Hanover. In 1919, it was suspended under the Titles Deprivation Act 1917 and, as of 2025, has not been restored to its titular heir.


      Family trees




      Contract bridge


      An historic fixed bridge hand is known as the Duke of Cumberland hand. The hand also appeared in Ian Fleming's James Bond thriller, Moonraker.


      References




      See also


      Royal dukedoms in the United Kingdom

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    Duke of Cumberland Jobs & Careers | Harri

    Duke of Cumberland Jobs & Careers | Harri

    Duke of Cumberland - Alchetron, The Free Social Encyclopedia

    Duke of Cumberland - Alchetron, The Free Social Encyclopedia

    253 Duke Of Cumberland Stock Photos, High-Res Pictures, and Images ...

    253 Duke Of Cumberland Stock Photos, High-Res Pictures, and Images ...

    Bath, Art and Architecture: Sculptured Portraits of the Duke of Cumberland

    Bath, Art and Architecture: Sculptured Portraits of the Duke of Cumberland

    The Duke Of Cumberland Official Reopens After £1.8M Transformation

    The Duke Of Cumberland Official Reopens After £1.8M Transformation

    NPG D32909; William Augustus, Duke of Cumberland - Portrait - National ...

    NPG D32909; William Augustus, Duke of Cumberland - Portrait - National ...

    Duke Cumberland Facts for Kids

    Duke Cumberland Facts for Kids

    Duke of Cumberland - Alchetron, The Free Social Encyclopedia

    Duke of Cumberland - Alchetron, The Free Social Encyclopedia

    Duke of Cumberland : London Remembers, Aiming to capture all memorials ...

    Duke of Cumberland : London Remembers, Aiming to capture all memorials ...

    Duke of Cumberland Stock Photo - Alamy

    Duke of Cumberland Stock Photo - Alamy

    Duke Of Cumberland (1721-1765) Painting by Granger | Fine Art America

    Duke Of Cumberland (1721-1765) Painting by Granger | Fine Art America

    Duke of Cumberland

    Duke of Cumberland

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    Duke of Cumberland - Wikipedia

    Sign at the Duke of Cumberland hotel, Canterbury. The image is of Prince William, Duke of Cumberland, victor at Culloden. Duke of Cumberland is a peerage title that was conferred upon junior members of the British royal family, named after the historic county of Cumberland. [1]

    Prince William, Duke of Cumberland - Wikipedia

    Prince William Augustus, Duke of Cumberland (15 April 1721 – 31 October 1765) was the third and youngest son of King George II of Great Britain and Ireland and his wife, Caroline of Ansbach. He was Duke of Cumberland from 1726.

    A Life of Scandal: Ernest, Duke of Cumberland - Royal Central

    Oct 30, 2017 · Not just because he openly coveted the British throne, but because the Duke’s reputation was very black; his adult life was marked by a series of scandals and misdemeanours.

    William Augustus, duke of Cumberland - Encyclopedia Britannica

    William Augustus, duke of Cumberland was a British general, nicknamed “Butcher Cumberland” for his harsh suppression of the Jacobite rebellion of 1745. His subsequent military failures led to his estrangement from his father, King George II (reigned 1727–60).

    Ernest Augustus, King of Hanover - Wikipedia

    Though the King had, while Duke of Cumberland, fought against Catholic emancipation in Britain and Ireland, he made no objection to Catholics in government service in Hanover and even visited their churches.

    Butcher Cumberland - Historic UK

    Son of King George II, Prince William Augustus, Duke of Cumberland is also known by his nickname ‘Butcher Cumberland’, following the Battle of Culloden and his harsh suppression of the Jacobite Rebellion.

    William, Duke of Cumberland, son of King George II - English …

    William, Duke of Cumberland 26 April 1721 - 31 October 1765 Prince William Augustus, the second son of King George II and Caroline of Anspach was born on 26 April, 1721 at Leicester House, in Leicester Fields (now Leicester Square) in London.

    William, Duke of Cumberland - Westminster Abbey

    Prince William, Duke of Cumberland, is buried with his parents and other members of his family in the Hanoverian vault beneath the central aisle of Henry VII's chapel in Westminster Abbey. He has no monument but the following short inscription appears on a lozenge stone in the floor: William Augustus D. of Cumberland son of K. Geo. II 1765

    RBH Biography: Prince William Augustus, Duke of Cumberland …

    The Duke of Cumberland, second surviving son of King George II and Queen Caroline, was born at Leicester House at Charing, near London. He spent much of his youth at Midgham House in Berkshire, with his tutor, Stephen Poyntz .

    Prince William, Duke of Cumberland - Wikiwand

    Prince William Augustus, Duke of Cumberland (15 April 1721 – 31 October 1765) was the third and youngest son of King George II of Great Britain and Ireland and his wife, Caroline of Ansbach. He was Duke of Cumberland from 1726.