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First 100 days of the second Donald Trump presidency GudangMovies21 Rebahinxxi LK21
The first 100 days of the second Donald Trump presidency began on January 20, 2025, the day Donald Trump was inaugurated as the 47th president of the United States. The first 100 days of a presidential term took on symbolic significance during Franklin D. Roosevelt's first term in office, and the period is considered a benchmark to measure the early success of a president. The 100th day of his second presidency will end on April 30, 2025.
Upon taking office, Trump quickly signed a series of executive orders, which drew a mixed reception. The executive orders tested the limits of executive authority, and many faced immediate legal challenges. Major demonstrations during the first 100 days include the People's March and the Day Without Immigrants.
Background
In the 1930s, Franklin D. Roosevelt promised major reforms during his first 100 days as president of the United States amid the Great Depression. After he introduced many significant policies during that period, the events of the "first 100 days" became a common standard by which to measure future presidents in U.S. politics. After Donald Trump won the 2016 presidential election, he made a series of promises for the first 100 days of his first presidency, which began in 2017. Trump struggled to fulfill many of these promises due to opposition from the Democratic Party and infighting among his Republican Party in Congress, though he dismissed the "first 100 days" benchmark as an artificial milestone.However, Trump did enact many major policies and signed more executive orders in his first 100 days than any president since Harry S. Truman.
After leaving office in 2021, Trump returned to power upon his victory in the 2024 presidential election. Trump's primary goal for the first 100 days of his second presidency was to reverse many of the policies of Joe Biden—who served as president in between Trump's two terms—and to resume where he left off after his first term. Trump said that on the first day of his second term he would begin the mass deportation of illegal immigrants, close the U.S. border with Mexico, reinstate the travel bans on specific countries from his first term, end the federal government's electric vehicle incentives and pro-climate subsidies, expand domestic oil production, pardon defendants of the January 6 United States Capitol attack of 2021, end protections for gender-affirming care, and cut federal funding for schools deemed "woke". Trump also promised tariffs on the U.S.'s foreign trade partners, tax cuts, and a reduction of the size of the federal government.
Inauguration
The first 100 days of the second presidency of Donald Trump began during the second inauguration of Donald Trump. At noon on January 20, 2025, the content of Whitehouse.gov was switched from the Biden Administration version to the second Trump Administration version. This was the fifth time the presidential website had switched between administrations and the third time switching control of social media accounts such as Twitter. As Trump took the oath of office, the official @POTUS Twitter account switched to President Trump and Joe Biden's tweets were moved to @POTUS46Archive.
Executive orders
Upon taking office, Trump signed a record number of executive orders. There were 26 on the first day in office alone, issuing more executive orders on his first day than any other president in history. Many of Trump's early executive orders rescinded ones of the Biden administration. In his first weeks, several of Trump's actions ignored or violated federal laws, regulations, and the Constitution.
Four days into Trump's second term, analysis conducted by Time found that nearly two-thirds of his executive actions "mirror or partially mirror" proposals from Project 2025, which was seconded with analysis from Bloomberg Government.
Immigration
Trump made immigration policy, particularly cracking down on the United States-Mexico border crisis, a centerpoint of his campaign, and many of his early actions focused on this issue. On his first day in office, Trump signed an executive order to declare a national emergency on the southern border that would enable the deployment of armed forces. He also designated Mexican drug cartels as foreign terrorist organizations, reversed a previous order that created the Family Reunification Task Force, and signed an order to end birthright citizenship for descendants of illegal immigrants.
On January 29, 2025, Trump signed the Laken Riley Act into law, the first legislation of Trump’s second term. The law would allow states to sue the federal government for alleged failure to enforce immigration laws and would require the Department of Homeland Security to detain all immigrants charged with theft-related crimes or crimes such as drunk driving which resulted in serious bodily injury.
= Mass deportation of illegal immigrants – Statistics
=
Tariffs
On February 1, 2025, Trump signed three executive orders imposing a 25 percent tariff on all goods from Mexico and Canada and a 10 percent tariff on China, originally due to take effect on February 4. A lower 10 percent tariff was announced for all energy exports from Canada, including electricity, natural gas, and oil. Trump's trade advisor, Peter Navarro, stated that the lower rate for energy was intended to "minimize any disruptive effects". In response, representatives from Mexico and Canada announced intentions to impose retaliatory tariffs on the United States, which if implemented could lead to an increase in tariff rates in accordance with a clause reportedly included in the orders signed by Trump. On February 3, Trump announced that the tariffs on both Mexico and Canada would be paused for one month after the countries agreed to take further steps to prevent the trafficking of drugs into the United States.
Diversity, equity, and inclusion
Trump signed numerous executive orders attempting to roll back diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) policies, particularly targeting transgender Americans. On his first day in office, he signed an executive order titled "Defending Women from Gender Ideology Extremism and Restoring Biological Truth to the Federal Government," which required federal departments to recognize gender as a male-female binary determined by sex assigned at conception and ceased all funding for gender affirming care. Trump also signed an order which ordered federal agencies to fire all workers involved in diversity, equity, and inclusion programs.
Trump signed another executive order partially revoking Equal Employment Opportunity and banning government contracts from being given to private organizations which enforce DEI frameworks. On February 5, Trump signed an order intending to bar transgender athletes from competing in girls' and women's sports.
At a press conference held in January 2025, the day after a mid-air collision between an airplane and helicopter that killed 67 people, the worst aviation accident in the U.S. since 2001, Trump read from a January 2024 New York Post article that said "the FAA is actively recruiting workers who suffer severe intellectual disabilities, psychiatric problems and other mental and physical conditions under a diversity and inclusion hiring initiative spelled out on the agency's website."
Foreign policy
Pursuant to the Protecting Americans from Foreign Adversary Controlled Applications Act, the social media app TikTok was banned in the United States on January 19, one day before Trump took office. Critics had argued that the app, owned by the Chinese company ByteDance, was a national security threat. On his first day in office, Trump signed an executive order pausing the ban for 75 days.
Trump also signed orders reinstating Cuba's designation as a state sponsor of terror, reversing sanctions on Israeli settlers, and withdrawing from the Paris Climate Agreement and the World Health Organization. On January 24, 2025, President Trump reinstated the Mexico City policy.
Government organization
On his first day in office, Trump signed an executive order establishing the Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE), a temporary organization headed by Elon Musk which aimed to reduce wasteful and fraudulent federal spending, and eliminate excessive regulations. He also signed an order to freeze new regulations and hiring for federal workers.
On January 23, 2025, Trump signed an executive order to declassify files concerning the assassination of John F. Kennedy, his brother Robert F. Kennedy and Martin Luther King Jr.
On January 28, the Office of Personnel Management offered a "deferred resignation" scheme to federal government employees to announce their resignation by February 6, while stating that employees who resigned would still receive salary and benefits until September 30, 2025.
The Trump administration, led by DOGE, targeted numerous federal agencies for weakening or outright abolishment. This included USAID, the Department of Education, and the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau.
On January 27, 2025, the Trump administration's Office of Management and Budget (OMB) released memo M-25-13, which ordered the federal government to take action the next day to temporarily freeze all federal funding while programs were being reviewed for compliance with Trump's executive orders. The memo sparked considerable uncertainty among government employees, lawmakers and nonprofit organizations, with Medicaid portals, FAFSA, and other programs being shut down across the country. After several organizations sued, the OMB memo was temporarily blocked by United States District Judge Loren AliKhan, with the memo being withdrawn on the 29th.
In his first 100 days, Trump has been noted for making sweeping assertions of executive authority, and challenging several Congressional laws and parts of the Constitution restraining presidential power.
Pardons
On his first day in office, Trump issued a proclamation that granted clemency to about 1,500 people convicted of offenses related to the January 6 United States Capitol attack that occurred near the end of his first presidential term. He also commuted the sentences of many members of the Proud Boys and Oath Keepers including Enrique Tarrio and Stewart Rhodes.
Trump's grant of clemency was described by counterterrorism researchers as encouraging future political violence. Employees in the Justice Department and legal scholars called the pardons an unprecedented and dangerous use of the pardon and created a mockery of federal law enforcement, their work, and the US justice system.
Many of the pardoned rioters had prior convictions for rape, child sexual exploitation, domestic violence, manslaughter, drug trafficking, and other crimes.
Additionally, on January 21, 2025, Trump granted Ross Ulbricht, who was convicted of running a darknet market facilitating trade in narcotics, a full and unconditional pardon. This fulfilled a campaign promise Trump made during his speech at the Libertarian National Convention.
On January 23, 2025, Trump granted pardons to 23 anti-abortion protestors. Among the 23 pardoned were Lauren Handy and nine of her co-defendants, who were involved in the October 2020 blockade of a Washington, D.C., abortion clinic, and later convicted in violation of the Freedom of Access to Clinic Entrances Act.
Reactions
= Polling
=
On January 21, a Reuters/Ipsos poll found that 47 percent of adult Americans approve of Trump's performance as president, while 41 percent disapprove. The poll also found that his pardons of people convicted of offenses related to the January 6 United States Capitol attack were unpopular. CNN analyst Harry Enten interpreted the poll's findings as "a sign that the American people, at least initially, like what they are seeing." On January 28, Reuters/Ipsos reported that Trump's approval rating decreased to 45 percent, with an increase to disapproval to 46 percent. On January 29, Gallup polling found that Trump's 47 percent inaugural approval rating was historically low and similar to his 45 percent inaugural approval rating in his first term. He remained the only elected president with sub-50 percent inaugural approval ratings, and his latest 48 percent disapproval ratings were three percentage points higher than in 2017, marking a new high for inaugural disapproval ratings.
A February 9, 2025 poll by CBS found that a majority of the 2,175 U.S. adults interviewed from February 5–7 found Trump "tough", "energetic", "focused" and "effective", and as "doing what he'd promised during his campaign" whether they approved of it or not, with many saying "he's doing more than they expected". It found that a majority both expressed support for his immigration policies but also that they also thought he wasn't doing enough to lower prices. On February 20, 2025, Politico reported on two new polls from CNN/SSRS and The Washington Post/Ipsos that found Trump's support slipping, with a majority saying that he had overstepped his presidential authority and hadn't done enough to address high prices. The Post also found 58% disapproved of his wide layoffs of federal employees and only 34% approved of Elon Musk's role in government.
= Protests
=
The People's March was a protest which took place in Washington D.C. and various locations around the country two days before Trump took office, which addressed various political issues. The protests were largely considered to be less significant and attracted smaller crowds than the 2017 Women's March and others during Trump's first presidency. The Day Without Immigrants took place in February 2025. In Los Angeles, numerous protests, school walkouts, and other demonstrations took place throughout February 2025 in protest of Trump's immigration policies.
See also
Political positions of Donald Trump
Second presidential transition of Donald Trump
Timeline of Donald Trump's second presidency (2025 Q1)
Notes
References
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First 100 days of the second Donald Trump presidency
The first 100 days of the second Donald Trump presidency began on January 20, 2025, the day Donald Trump was inaugurated as the 47th president of the United States. The first 100 days of a presidential term took on symbolic significance during Franklin D. Roosevelt 's first term in office, and the period is considered a benchmark to measure the ...
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