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The national flag of Saudi Arabia is a green background with Arabic inscription and a sword in white. The inscription is the Islamic creed, or shahada: "There is no deity but God; Muhammad is the Messenger of God". The current design has been used by the government of Saudi Arabia since 15 March 1973.
Design
The Arabic inscription on the flag, written in the calligraphic Thuluth Script with the current one by Saleh al-Mansouf, is the shahada or Islamic declaration of faith:
لَا إِلٰهَ إِلَّا الله مُحَمَّدٌ رَسُولُ الله
lā ʾilāha ʾillā-llāh, muḥammadun rasūlu-llāh
'There is no god but God; Muhammad is the Messenger of God.'
The green of the flag represents Islam and the sword stands for the safety and justice.
The flag is manufactured with identical obverse and reverse sides, to ensure the shahada reads correctly, from right to left, from either side. The sword also points to the left on both sides, in the direction of the script.
The usual color of the flag's green was approximated by Album des pavillons as Pantone 330 C, while the color used on flags at United Nations is approximately Pantone 349. At the 2012 London Olympics, Pantone 355 was used.
= Construction sheet
=Use
Because the shahada is considered holy, the flag is not normally used on T-shirts or other items. Saudi Arabia protested against its inclusion on a planned football to be issued by FIFA, bearing all the flags of the participants of the 2002 FIFA World Cup. Saudi Arabian officials said that abusing the shahada was completely unacceptable and sacrilegious. Similarly, an attempt by the U.S. military to win favour with children of the Khost Province of Afghanistan by distributing footballs adorned with flags, including that of Saudi Arabia, ended in demonstrations.
The flag is never lowered to half-mast as a sign of mourning, because lowering it would be considered blasphemous and desecrating. Similarly, the flags of Afghanistan and Somaliland also never at half-mast, and neither is the flag of Iraq because it bears the takbir.
The normal flag cannot be hoisted vertically according to Saudi legislation. Special vertical flags are manufactured where both the inscription (the creed) and the emblem (the sword) are rotated, although this is rare, as most Arab countries traditionally do not hoist flags vertically.
History
The precursor states to Saudi Arabia were Nejd and Hejaz. The state flag of Nejd followed today's Saudi flag pattern very closely. The state of Hejaz followed the patterns seen in countries like Palestine and Sudan. Caliphs such as Rashiduns, Umayyads and Abbasids used different colors, inscriptions and symbols. After the Siege of Baghdad in 1258, the primary caliphate became the Mamluk Sultanate. In 1517, the Ottomans invaded Egypt and inherited Hejaz and ruled it until the Arab Revolt (1916–18). From 1902 until 1921 a different Arabic inscription was used. One of the primary opponents to the Saudis was the Emirate of Jabal Shammar of the Al Rashid family in the north of the peninsula, until their defeat in 1921.
The Al Saud, the ruling family of Saudi Arabia, has long been closely related with Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab. He and the people who followed him, since the 18th century, had used the shahada on their flags. In 1921, Abdulaziz Abdulrahman Al-Saud, leader of the Al Saud and the future founder of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, added a sword to this flag. The design of the flag was not standardized prior to 15 March 1973 when its use became official. Variants with two swords and/or a white vertical stripe at the hoist were frequently used. By 1938, the flag had basically assumed its present form, except the sword had a different design (with a more curved blade) and it, along with the shahada above, took up more of the flag's space.
Royal Standard
The Royal Standard consists of a green flag, with an Arabic inscription and a sword featured in white, and with the national emblem embroidered in gold in the lower right canton of the year 1973.
The script on the flag is written in the Thuluth script. It is the shahada or Islamic declaration of faith:
لَا إِلٰهَ إِلَّا الله مُحَمَّدٌ رَسُولُ الله
lā ʾilāha ʾillā-llāh, muhammadun rasūlu-llāh
There is no god but God; Muhammad is the Messenger of God
Other flags
The civil ensign, for use by merchant vessels at sea, is a green flag with the state flag in the canton with a white border. The royal standard is the state flag with the palm tree and swords in the canton.
See also
List of Saudi Arabian flags
Emblem of Saudi Arabia
Saudi Flag Day
National symbols of Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia
Salman of Saudi Arabia
Faisal of Saudi Arabia
Notes
References
External links
World Flags Information, Saudi Arabian page Archived 2011-10-07 at the Wayback Machine
Saudi Arabian flag and associated information
Saudi Arabia Flag Guide (in English)
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Flag of Saudi Arabia - Wikipedia
The national flag of Saudi Arabia [a] is a green background with Arabic inscription and a sword in white. The inscription is the Islamic creed, or shahada: "There is no deity but God; Muhammad is the Messenger of God". The current design has been used by the government of Saudi Arabia since 15 March 1973.
Flag of Saudi Arabia | History, Symbolism & Meaning | Britannica
Mar 15, 1973 · national flag consisting of a green field (background) bearing, in white, an Arabic inscription and a sabre. The flag has a width-to-length ratio of 2 to 3.
List of Saudi Arabian flags - Wikipedia
The following is a list of Flags used in Saudi Arabia. For more information about the national flag, see the Flag of Saudi Arabia. Royal Flag of the King of Saudi Arabia. (Ratio: 2:3)
Flag of Saudi Arabia - Colours, Meaning, History
The Saudi Arabian flag is green with white Arabic text and a sword below it. The sword lies in a horizontal position with the tip facing the hoist side.
Flags, Symbols & Currency of Saudi Arabia - World Atlas
The National Flag of Saudi Arabia features a green background with the Shahada or Muslim creed in large white Thuluth script, placed above a white horizontal sword, whose tip points to the hoist side of the flag; the country uses Saudi riyal as its official currency; and its national anthem is "an-Našīd al-Waṭanī as-Saʿūdī ...
The Saudi National Flag - Saudipedia
The symbolism of the Saudi flag extends to the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, embodying the concept of the state and expressing national unity and historical depth. It also symbolizes nobility, pride, status, dignity, and the foundational principles of the country.
Flag of Saudi Arabia - Flagpedia.net
The flag of Saudi Arabia consists of a green background where an inscription in Arabic "There is no god but Allah and Mohammed is his prophet" and a sword pointing to the left side of the flag are located.
Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Flag - Saudi Flag Day
The national flag of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is rectangular in shape. And its color is green. The color extends from the pole to the end of the flag
Saudi Arabia Flag: Meaning, History, Image, Emoji
The flag of Saudi Arabia, often simply known as the Saudi flag, consists of a green field with an inscription in white Arabic script reading the Islamic creed, or Shahada: “There is no god but Allah; Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah.”
Saudi Arabia Flag Colors, Meaning & History - World Flags 101
Apr 21, 2024 · Meaning of the Flag of Saudi Arabia. The green color represents Islam, while the sword represents the “strictness in applying justice” and the strength of the military forces in the country. The inscription on the flag is the “Shahada” or creed which declares faith stating that “There is no God but God; Muhammad is the messenger of ...