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Fort Sam Houston National Cemetery GudangMovies21 Rebahinxxi LK21
Fort Sam Houston National Cemetery is a United States National Cemetery in San Antonio, Texas. Administered by the United States Department of Veterans Affairs, it encompasses 154.7 acres (62.6 ha), and as of 2014, had over 144,000 interments. The cemetery was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2016.
History
Although the Army post in the area was established in 1875, and construction of Fort Sam Houston began the following year, no burials were made in the area that is currently the cemetery until 1926. In 1931 60 acres (24 ha) were added as an addition to San Antonio National Cemetery. In 1937, the addition became a National Cemetery in its own right, renamed Fort Sam Houston National Cemetery. In 1947 several other forts in Texas, including Fort McIntosh, were closed and their cemetery interments were transferred to Fort Sam Houston National Cemetery.
Interred at the Fort Sam Houston National Cemetery are 140 Axis prisoners of war (POWs) from World War II who died in captivity. 133 are German, 4 are Italian, and 3 are Japanese. These POWs were disinterred from various Texas POW camps and reburied at Fort Sam Houston National Cemetery. When originally interred, these graves were isolated from the American graves.
Two gravestones marked with swastikas were replaced on December 24, 2020. The Military Religious Freedom Foundation had demanded their removal in May 2020, but the Veterans Administration (VA) resisted on the grounds that they were historical. The VA resisted until Senator Ted Cruz (R-TX) and Congressmen Will Hurd (R-TX23) and Kay Granger (R-TX12) put pressure on them.
In February 2023, the Department of Veterans Affairs dedicated new headstones at the cemetery for 17 black soldiers who were wrongly blamed and executed for a race riot that occurred in 1917. The military trials were marked by irregularities, a rush to judgment and the failure to appoint an attorney to defend the men.
Most of those executed were initially buried in unmarked graves, then reburied at Fort Sam Houston National Cemetery in 1937 with only their names and dates of death inscribed.
Army Secretary Christine Wormuth vacated the soldiers’ convictions in 2023 and their records now reflect honorable discharges. New headstones have been provided by the VA.
Notable interments
Medal of Honor recipients
Staff Sergeant Lucian Adams, for action in World War II.
Master Sergeant Roy Benavidez, for action in the Vietnam War.
Colonel Cecil Hamilton Bolton, for action in World War II.
Staff Sergeant William J. Bordelon, for action at the Battle of Tarawa in World War II.
Platoon Sergeant William George Harrell, for action at Battle of Iwo Jima in World War II.
Second Lieutenant Lloyd Herbert Hughes, for action in Operation Tidal Wave in World War II.
Private Milton A. Lee, for action in the Vietnam War.
Sergeant First Class Jose M. Lopez, for action in World War II.
First Lieutenant James E. Robinson, Jr., for action in World War II.
Chief Warrant Officer Louis R. Rocco, for action in the Vietnam War.
Master Sergeant Cleto Luna Rodriguez, for action in World War II.
Colonel Seth Lathrop Weld, for action in the Philippine–American War.
Other notable interments
Colonel Charlie Beckwith, creator of 1st Special Forces Operational Detachment-Delta (Delta Force).
Colonel Doc Blanchard, Heisman Trophy winner for 1945
Brigadier General Oscar Bergstrom Abbott, Commanding General of Camp Beale during World War II.
Brigadier General Bertram A. Bone, USMC; was a Commanding officer of 1st Defense Battalion during World War II.
General Richard E. Cavazos, United States Army's first Hispanic four-star general.
Lt. Colonel Granville C. Coggs, prominent U.S. medical doctor, U.S. Army Air Force/U.S. Air Force/U.S. Air Force Reserves officer, and trained bombardier pilot with the famed Tuskegee Airmen or "Red Tails." First African American to serve as a staff physician at the Kaiser Hospital in San Francisco, California.
Major General Mary E. Clarke, final director of the Women's Army Corps
Lt. Colonel Richard E. Cole, Doolitle Raider
Brigadier General Lillian Dunlap, former chief of the United States Army Nurse Corps, recipient of the U.S. Army Distinguished Service Medal, the Meritorious Service Medal, and the Army Commendation Medal (with oak leaf cluster).
Gustavo "Gus" C. Garcia, Mexican-American civil rights attorney
Joseph A. Green, commander of Coastal Artillery Corps
Robert Gottschall, actor working under the name Robert Shaw, and former United States Army Lieutenant Colonel.
Lieutenant General Charles P. Hall, commanded the 93rd Infantry Division and XI Corps in World War II.
General Henry I. Hodes, U.S. Army four-star general
Major General Harry H. Johnson, commander of the 2nd Cavalry Division and 93rd Infantry Division during World War II.
Brigadier General Charles I. Murray, USMC. A recipient of Navy Cross and Army Distinguished Service Cross.
Colonel Ralph Parr, WW II, Korean War, Viet Nam War veteran; only person to be awarded Distinguished Service Cross and Air Force Cross; credited with ten aerial kills (double ace) during Korean War, including the last aerial kill of the war - an Il-12.
Brigadier General John L. Pierce, World War II commander of 16th Armored Division in European theater.
Captain William Millican Randolph, namesake of Randolph Air Force Base.
Major General Emil F. Reinhardt, World War II commander of 69th Infantry Division and IX Corps.
Joe Sage, member of the Texas House of Representatives from Bexar County from 1973 to 1975
Frank Tejeda, US Congressman.
Colonel Gerald Evan Williams, Commander of the 391st Bombardment Group, 1943–1945
Major General Roscoe B. Woodruff, World War II commander of 77th and 24th Infantry Divisions and VII Corps in both European and Pacific theaters.
Colonel Edward J. York, Doolitle Raider
Carlos Martinez, CEO and President of the American GI Forum National Veterans Outreach Program
Other noteworthy interments
27 Buffalo Soldiers who served during the Indian Wars.
140 Axis prisoners of war from World War II.
4 British Royal Air Force officers from World War II.
References
External links
National Cemetery Administration
Fort Sam Houston National Cemetery
Historic American Landscapes Survey (HALS) No. TX-3, "Fort Sam Houston National Cemetery, 1520 Harry Wurzbach Road, San Antonio, Bexar County, TX", 45 photos, 4 photo caption pages
U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Fort Sam Houston National Cemetery
Fort Sam Houston National Cemetery at Find a Grave
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Fort Sam Houston National Cemetery 2023 · Free Stock Photo
Fort Sam Houston National Cemetery | TCLF
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Fort Sam Houston National Cemetery | TCLF
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Fort Sam Houston National Cemetery
Fort Sam Houston National Cemetery adjoining the Fort Sam Houston Military Post in San Antonio, Texas, was one of seven national cemeteries established during the expansion of the National Cemetery System between the World Wars, specifically in 1934–1939.
Map of Fort Sam Houston National Cemetery - National Cemetery ...
Aug 2, 2024 · Map of Fort Sam Houston National Cemetery Address. The Fort Sam Houston National Cemetery is located at: 1520 Harry Wurzbach Rd. San Antonio, TX 78209. Visitors can find the public information center on the right as they enter San Antonio Boulevard. Map
San Antonio National Cemetery - National Cemetery Administration
This page provides information on San Antonio National Cemetery. Apply for and manage the VA benefits and services you’ve earned as a Veteran, Servicemember, or family member—like health care, disability, education, and more.
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Sep 20, 2024 · Search the Nationwide Gravesite Locator (NGL) for burial locations of Veterans and their family members in VA national cemeteries, state veterans cemeteries, various other military and Department of Interior cemeteries, and for Veterans buried in private cemeteries when the grave is marked with a government grave marker.
Grave Locator and Urn or Plaque - Search
Search for burial locations of veterans and their family members. The VA National Cemetery Administration honors the military service of our Nation's veterans. We provide a dignified burial and lasting memorial for veterans and their eligible family members and we maintain our veterans' cemeteries as national shrines.
National Cemetery Administration (NCA) enemy Prisoners of …
The National Cemetery Administration (NCA) moved toward rem oving two government-i ssued enemy prisoner-o f-war (eP OW) headstones with Nazi iconography from Fort Sam Houston
Fort Sam Houston National Cemetery, Texas
filling with deceased veterans and eligible family members. Fort Sam Houston National Cemetery contains a total of 140 World War II POW graves – 133 German POWs, 4 Italian POWs, and 3 Japanese POWs. As POW camps across the United States closed after World War II, the Army consolidated the graves from camp cemeteries and the remains were
Daily Burial Schedule - National Cemetery Administration
Dec 18, 2023 · This page provides information on daily burial schedules and committal service information for VA National Cemeteries, Veterans Burial Grounds, and other cemeteries that use NCA systems for scheduling interments.
Remembrance: Honoring Black Soldiers - National Cemetery …
Feb 22, 2024 · In 2023, 110 Black U.S. Army soldiers charged with murder and mutiny in the 1917 'Houston Riot' were granted clemency and honorable discharges. Seventeen of the nineteen Veterans listed on this page are interred at Fort Sam Houston National Cemetery in Texas.
Memorial Day 2024 - National Cemetery Administration
May 28, 2024 · The VA is proud to host public Memorial Day commemoration ceremonies at more than 130 of our national cemeteries this Memorial Day weekend. Please check out the listing below to find ceremony dates and start times for a cemetery near you. Visitors are encouraged to contact the national cemetery to confirm ceremony information prior to the event.
