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Genkan (玄関code: ja is deprecated ) (玄関) adalah area pintu masuk bergaya tradisional untuk rumah, apartemen, atau suatu bangunan lainnya—yang terdiri dari kombinasi dari teras dan keset. Pada umumnya terletak langsung di depan pintu masuk. Fungsi utama dari genkan adalah sebagai area melepas sepatu sebelum memasuki ruangan utama di dalam rumah atau suatu bangunan lainnya
Fungsi sekunder dari genkan ialah menjadi tempat untuk kunjungan sementara tanpa masuk kedalam rumah. Bila di negara barat para pengantar pizza akan berdiri di serambi depan rumah dan melakukan transaksi disana, maka di Jepang hal serupa akan dilakukan di halaman genkan .
Genkan pada umumnya dibangun lebih rendah dari muka tanah sehingga dapat menampung tanah atau kotoran yang terbawa dari luar. Ketinggian dasar genkan ke muka tanah bervariasi dari sangat rendah (5–10 cm) hingga seukuran lutut. Genkan di apartemen biasanya jauh lebih kecil dari yang umumnya terpasang di rumah-rumah, dan mungkin tidak memiliki perbedaan ketinggian dengan muka lantai di sekitarnya; dan untuk dianggap genkan, mungkin cukup dengan membedakan bahan bangunan antara genkan dan lantai.
Setelah seseorang melepas sepatunya, dia harus menghindari kakinya untuk tidak melangkah atau menyentuh permukaan genkan (三和土, tataki) baik dalam keadaan menggunakan kaus kaki atau dalam keadaan kaki telanjang, supaya kotoran di genkan tidak terbawa masuk ke rumah. Ketika berada didalam rumah, biasanya akan menggunakan uwabaki (上履きcode: ja is deprecated ) (上履き): yaitu sandal atau sepatu khusus didalam ruangan.
Sekolah-sekolah dan pemandian umum (銭湯, sento) memiliki rak sepatu besar (下駄箱, getabako) dengan kotak untuk masing-masing sepatu. Di rumah pribadi, getabako mungkin tidak ada, dan sepatu biasanya menghadap pintu sehingga mereka dapat digunakan dengan mudah ketika akan meninggalkan rumah.
Genkan terkadang ditemukan pula pada bangunan lainnya di Jepang, terutama bangunan-bangunan kuno.




Sejarah


Kebiasaan melepas sepatu sebelum memasuki rumah ini diyakini telah ada sejak seribu tahun lalu dan terus berlanjut hingga sekarang, bahkan setelah westernisasi gaya rumah-rumah Jepang, yang dimulai pada periode Meiji (1868-1912).




Referensi






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What is this? Diarsipkan 2023-03-28 di Wayback Machine. Genkan Diarsipkan 2023-03-28 di Wayback Machine.. Penjelasan komprehensif tentang genkan di Jepang.
GENKAN Diarsipkan 2023-05-28 di Wayback Machine.

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• Removal of footwear indoors
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• Home improvement
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Daftar Isi

• Genkan - Wikipedia
• Genkan: the traditional Japanese entryway - Japan Experience
• What Is Genkan? | The Rules Of A Traditional Japanese Genkan
• The “Genkan”: Japan’s Traditional Entryway and Footwear Etiquette
• Genkan - Entrance hall where the Japanese take off their shoes
• What is a "Genkan"? Design Lessons From These Japanese …
• Indoor Etiquette - good manners in the Japanese house - japan-guide.com
• Genkan Design Inspiration: Hallmarks of a Japanese Entryway
• Genkan and Getabako Style Homes | Articles | Japanese Style
• 30 Unique Japanese Hallway (Genkan) Designs That Exude …

Genkan - Wikipedia

Genkan are traditional Japanese entryway areas for a house, apartment, or building, a combination of a porch and a doormat. [1] It is usually located inside the building directly in front of the door. The primary function of genkan is for the removal of shoes before entering the main part of the house or building.

Genkan: the traditional Japanese entryway - Japan Experience

Mar 28, 2024 · The genkan is a distinctive and important feature of Japanese homes and buildings, serving as a transitional space between the exterior and interior. Understanding the design, purpose, and etiquette associated with the genkan provides valuable insight into Japanese culture and traditions.

What Is Genkan? | The Rules Of A Traditional Japanese Genkan

Jan 14, 2025 · The genkan is a unique space in Japanese homes. It is a transitional area between the outside world and the home's interior. It reflects Japan's deep-rooted traditions and emphasis on cleanliness and separation of spaces.

The “Genkan”: Japan’s Traditional Entryway and Footwear Etiquette

Aug 20, 2024 · The typical genkan, or entryway, consists of a tataki (1), an earthen or tiled floor, and a step called an (2), which marks the boundary between indoors and outdoors. Visitors may sit there...

Genkan - Entrance hall where the Japanese take off their shoes

Discover the charm of the genkan, the traditional Japanese entry hall that celebrates the etiquette of removing shoes. Explore the culture, decorating tips, and the importance of this welcoming space in your home.

What is a "Genkan"? Design Lessons From These Japanese …

Aug 16, 2024 · You may be familiar with the terminology mudroom, vestibule, or foyer, but 'genkan' is the term for the traditional Japanese style of entryway that we have seen recently trending in modern home designs.

Indoor Etiquette - good manners in the Japanese house - japan-guide.com

Genkan. For footwear purposes, the border between inside and outside is not the door itself, but the entrance area called genkan. The genkan is typically divided into a lower area where people take off and put their shoes and the elevated area that is usually covered by a different type of flooring and marks the beginning of the indoor living ...

Genkan Design Inspiration: Hallmarks of a Japanese Entryway

Genkan, the traditional Japanese entryway, is a vital element in Japanese culture and architecture. Its primary function is to welcome guests and serve as a transitional space between the outside and inside of the home.

Genkan and Getabako Style Homes | Articles | Japanese Style

Mar 12, 2019 · The genkan is a tiled or stoned surface similar to the outside area leading to the entrance. In front of the genkan, or sometimes surrounding it, is a wooden or concrete elevated floor (tataki). Another purpose of a genkan is to prevent dirt from the tataki or the elevated floor.

30 Unique Japanese Hallway (Genkan) Designs That Exude …

Jan 31, 2024 · Let’s explore 30 unique elements that make up a Japanese hallway. 1. Genkan. The genkan is the traditional entryway where shoes are removed before entering the house. It helps maintain cleanliness and symbolizes the transition from the outside world to the inner sanctuary. 2. Tsuboniwa.