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- Green River (Kentucky) - Wikipedia
- Upper Green River - Kentucky Department of Fish & Wildlife
- Green River | Navigable, Tributary, Ohio River | Britannica
- Restoring Kentucky's Green River | The Nature Conservancy
- Green River National Wildlife Refuge - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
- Green River, Mammoth Cave National Park - Kentucky …
- Green River Lock and Dam Removal in Kentucky | TNC - The Nature Conservancy
- Green River - Hart County - Kentucky Department of Fish & Wildlife
- The Green River - Kentucky Living
- February 2025 Kentucky Flooding Summary - National Weather …
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The Green River is a 384-mile-long (618 km) tributary of the Ohio River that rises in Lincoln County in south central Kentucky. Tributaries of the Green River include the Barren River, the Nolin River, the Pond River and the Rough River. The river was named after Nathanael Greene, a general of the American Revolutionary War.
Route
The river rises from south of Miracle, Kentucky in central Lincoln County, and follows a meandering path, collecting several smaller streams along its way to its impoundment by a dam at Green River Lake near Campbellsville. It then continues in a westerly direction and is joined by the Little Barren River before entering the Mammoth Cave National Park. At the western end of the park, it receives the tributary Nolin River which exits Nolin River Lake. Then continuing westward it is joined by the Barren River. It then takes a more northwesterly turn as it proceeds through western Kentucky. The river provided cooling water for the TVA's now-shutdown Paradise Fossil Plant near Drakesboro, in Muhlenberg County. Near Sebree it provides coolant water for Robert Reed Power Station, a coal fired power plant, before it finally empties into the Ohio River at Spottsville.
History
Following the Revolutionary War, many veterans staked claims along the Green River as payment for their military service. The river valley also attracted several vagrants, earning it the dubious nickname Rogue's Harbor.
In 1842, the Green River was canalized, with a series of locks and dams being built to create a navigable channel as far inland as Bowling Green, Kentucky. Four locks and dams were constructed on the Green River, and one lock and dam was built on the Barren River, a tributary that passed through Bowling Green.
In 1901, two additional locks and dams were opened on the Green River, which allowed river traffic to Mammoth Cave.
The 1937 Ohio River flood caused Green River to back up, inundating much of McLean County.
In 1941, Mammoth Cave National Park was established, and the two upper locks and dams closed in 1950. In 1965, Lock and Dam #4 at Woodbury that locked both the Green and Barren rivers failed.
In 1969, the United States Army Corps of Engineers impounded a section of the river, forming 8,200-acre (33 km2) Green River Lake. The lake is now the primary feature of Green River Lake State Park.
The Southern Cherokee Nation of Kentucky, an unrecognized tribe of persons claiming Cherokee ancestry, is located in Henderson County, near the lower Green River.
Locks and dams
The Green River flows through Mammoth Cave National Park, located along river miles 188 to 210. The river drains the cave and controls the master base level of the Mammoth Cave system: the construction of a 9-foot (2.7 m) dam at Brownsville in 1906 raised the water level in some parts of the cave system by as much as 6 feet (1.8 m) above its natural value. The heightened level of Green River probably kept the connection of Mammoth Cave and the nearby Flint Ridge Cave system underwater until a drought partially exposed it and made connection a reality, increasing the length of Mammoth Cave to over 360 miles in length. In 2017, multiple agencies along with the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers closed Green River Lock and Dam #6 and dismantled it after a hydraulic hole was discovered in the dam. Green River is now free-flowing throughout Mammoth Cave National Park though water levels are impacted by releases from Green River Lake upstream. This has allowed for increased canoeing and kayaking opportunities from Nolin Dam to Brownsville, and has added more land to the National Park on the west bank of Green River. The 2022 removal of Lock and Dam #5 near Reedyville will allow more opportunities for canoeing and kayaking along the river from Mammoth Cave to Rochester.
The 384-mile-long (618 km) Green River, an important transportation artery for the coal industry, is open to traffic up to the closed Lock and Dam #3 (known as the Rochester Dam) at mile 108.5. In 2019, plans were underway at Lock and Dam #3 to repair the dam and potentially raise the slack water pool held behind it by as much as three feet. Muhlenberg County, once the largest coal-producing county in the nation, benefits greatly from access to the river, as does the aluminium industry in Henderson County. In 2002, more than 10 million short tons were shipped on the river, primarily sub-bituminous coal, petroleum coke, and aluminium ore.
Biology
The Green River is home to more than 150 fish species and more than 70 mussel species. This includes some of Kentucky's largest fish and some of the world's rarest species of mussels.
= Mussels
=Endangered species:
Ring Pink Obovaria retusa
Rough Pigtoe Pleurobema plenum
Northern riffleshell Epioblasma torulosa rangiana
Threatened species:
Long solid Mussel Fusconaia subrotunda
Pink Mucket Lampsilis abrupta
Pyramid Pigtoe Pleurobema rubrum
In popular culture
In summers as a child, singer John Prine would go with his parents to visit family in Muhlenberg County near Paradise, Kentucky. The visits, and seeing the devastation to the area brought by strip mining for coal, inspired his song "Paradise", which also references the River and the Rochester Dam. In the song, Prine asks to have his ashes dispersed on the Green River. After his death in 2020 from COVID-19, this wish was fulfilled, and in 2022, the John Prine Memorial Park of Rochester Dam was officially opened.
See also
List of Kentucky rivers
List of crossings of the Green River
References
Further reading
The Ohio River – In American History and Voyaging on Today's River, with a section on the Green River; Heron Island Guides, 2007, ISBN 978-0-9665866-3-3
Petzold, Christopher P. "Small farmers, slavery, and the political economy of Kentucky's Green River, 1790–1850" (PhD dissertation, University of Louisville; ProQuest Dissertations Publishing, 2010. 1487364).
Ramage, James A. "The Green River Pioneers: Squatters, Soldiers, and Speculators." Register of the Kentucky Historical Society 75.3 (1977): 171–190. online
External links
U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Green River
"Green River" . The American Cyclopædia. 1879.
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Green River (Kentucky) - Wikipedia
The Green River is a 384-mile-long (618 km) [3] tributary of the Ohio River that rises in Lincoln County in south central Kentucky. Tributaries of the Green River include the Barren River, the Nolin River, the Pond River and the Rough River. The river was named after Nathanael Greene, a general of the American Revolutionary War. [4]
Upper Green River - Kentucky Department of Fish & Wildlife
Flowing off the edge of the Knobs in Lincoln County to its confluence with the Ohio River near Henderson, the Green River’s clean, healthy waters hold some of the rarest animals on Earth, including several species only found in the Green River system.
Green River | Navigable, Tributary, Ohio River | Britannica
Green River, river rising near Kings Mountain in Lincoln county, central Kentucky, U.S., and flowing for 360 miles (580 km) generally westward through a well-defined gorge, then northwestward to the Ohio River, which it enters just above Evansville, Ind. Dams and locks below Mining City Dam allow
Restoring Kentucky's Green River | The Nature Conservancy
Sep 17, 2018 · Restoring the river’s pulse began in the 1990s when a beautiful 125-mile stretch of the upper Green—surrounded by forest and pastureland, and boasting one of the nation’s most diverse assemblages of freshwater mussels —attracted TNC's attention.
Green River National Wildlife Refuge - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
Established in November of 2019, Green River is the 568th National Wildlife Refuge in the nation, and the second refuge managed in Kentucky. Map, brochure, and other information regarding hunting opportunities on the refuge. Learn what to do if you find injured or baby wildlife.
Green River, Mammoth Cave National Park - Kentucky …
The dark cyan waters of the Green River flow through a bluff-lined gorge with streamside caves, springs and healthy populations of black bass, sunfish, catfish and toothy muskellunge. The flow of Green River makes for an easy, relaxing float, perfect for families, beginners and anglers.
Green River Lock and Dam Removal in Kentucky | TNC - The Nature Conservancy
Jul 15, 2020 · A major conservation priority for TNC in Kentucky is restoring these natural systems by removing defunct locks and dams on the Green River. Lock and Dam #6 was removed in 2017 (see story below) and Lock and Dam #5 is in the process of being removed right now.
Green River - Hart County - Kentucky Department of Fish & Wildlife
Two floats give visitors an intimate view of arguably the most scenic stretch of Green River. This section features river bluffs, islands, chutes, mild riffles and long deep holes, which are perfect for beginners or a family seeking a day away from the world.
The Green River - Kentucky Living
Nov 20, 2023 · AN UNMARKED WET WEATHER spring that trickles from a wooded bluff on the face of Hall’s Gap in Lincoln County gives birth to the Green River. Three-hundred eighty-four miles and 15 Kentucky counties later, it spills into the Ohio River in Henderson County.
February 2025 Kentucky Flooding Summary - National Weather …
Feb 13, 2025 · Green River Above Woodbury Upper: Green River Near Calhoun Lock and Dam: Green River Near Mammoth Cave . Green River Near Munfordville: ... North Fork Kentucky River Near Hazard: North Fork Kentucky River Near Jackson: South Fork Kentucky River Near Booneville: South Fork Kentucky River Near Oneida .