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Groovy (or, less commonly, groovie or groovey) is a slang colloquialism popular during the 1960s and 1970s. It is roughly synonymous with words such as "excellent", "fashionable", or "amazing", depending on context.




History


The word originated in the jazz culture of the 1920s, in which it referred to the “groove” of a piece of music (its rhythm and “feel”), plus the response felt by its listeners. It can also reference the physical groove of a record in which the pick-up needle runs. Radio disc jockeys would announce playing “good grooves, hot grooves, cool grooves, etc.” when introducing a record about to play.
Recorded use of the word in its slang context has been found dating back to September 30, 1941, when it was used on the Fibber McGee and Molly radio show; band leader Billy Mills used it to describe his summer vacation. In the 1941 song “Let Me Off Uptown” by Gene Krupa, Anita O’Day invites Roy Eldridge to “… come here Roy and get groovy”. The 1942 film Miss Annie Rooney features a teenage Shirley Temple using the term as she impresses Dickie Moore with her jitterbug moves and knowledge of jive. In the 1945 film A Thousand and One Nights, Phil Silvers uses the term to describe an ostentatiously bejeweled turban.
It has been found in print as early as 1946, in Really the Blues, the autobiography of jazz saxophonist Mezz Mezzrow. The word appears in advertising spots for the 1947 film Miracle on 34th Street, and in the same year the phrase “Everything’s groovy” was included on a 78 rpm recording of “Open The Door, Richard” sung by Walter Brown with Tiny Grimes Sextet.




Song titles



Starting in the 1940s, variations of the word were used in the titles of many popular songs, including:

"Groovin' High'", a 1945 song by Dizzy Gillespie.
"Movin' and Groovin'", a 1962 song by Sam Cooke.
"A Groovy Kind of Love", a song written by Toni Wine and Carole Bayer Sager in 1964 and popularized a year later by The Mindbenders. Also recorded in 1988 by Phil Collins.
"We've Got a Groovey [sic] Thing Goin'", the flip side of the 1965 hit single "The Sounds of Silence" by Simon & Garfunkel
"The 59th Street Bridge Song (Feelin' Groovy)", a 1966 song also by Simon & Garfunkel
"Somebody Groovy", a song from the 1966 debut album If You Can Believe Your Eyes and Ears by The Mamas & the Papas
"Groovin'", a 1967 song by the Young Rascals
"Groovin' Is Easy", a 1968 song by the Electric Flag
"Workin' On a Groovy Thing", a 1968 song by Neil Sedaka
"Groovy Grubworm", a 1969 song by Harlow Wilcox
"Groovy Situation", a 1970 hit by Gene "The Duke of Earl" Chandler
"Groovin' With Mr. Bloe", a 1970 hit by Mr. Bloe
"Groovy Movies", a song by The Kinks released in 1973 on The Great Lost Kinks Album
"Party is A Groovy Thing", a 1975 song by People's Choice
"Groovy People", a 1976 song by Lou Rawls
"Groovy Times", a 1979 song by The Clash
"Groovy Train", a 1990 hit single by The Farm




Movies, television, and video games


An early mainstream use of the word is in the trailer to the 1947 film Miracle on 34th Street, which depicts various viewers' reactions to the film, including a young person who describes it as “groovy.”
The term was also part of the title of a TV program called The Groovy Show, which ran from 1967 to 1970. There was also an American TV cartoon show called Groovie Goolies, which ran from 1970 to 1972.
By the early 1970s, the word was commonplace in American TV advertisements aimed at young audiences, as exemplified by the slogan "Feeling groovy, just had my Cheerios."
An early ironic use of the term appears in the title of the 1974 film The Groove Tube, which satirized the American counterculture of the time.
The term was later used jokingly in films such as Evil Dead II, Army of Darkness, and the Austin Powers films, as well as in the Duke Nukem 3D video game.




Albums


It later made its way into the titles of albums, such as Groovy Decay, a 1982 album by Robyn Hitchcock, and Groovy, Laidback and Nasty, a 1990 album by Cabaret Voltaire. Examples of band names include Groovy Aardvark from Canada, The Groovy Little Numbers from Scotland, and Groovy Rednecks and the Flamin' Groovies from the US. There was also a band called Groovy Ruby.




In literature and comic books


E. B. White used the term in the 1970 novel The Trumpet of the Swan, which takes place in 1968. "'This is real groovy!' cried a boy in the front seat. 'That bird is as good as Louis Armstrong, the famous trumpet player.'"
The Pete the Cat children’s book series often references the term, both in the characters’ dialogues and in the titles, for example, "Pete the Cat’s Groovy Guide to Kindness".
Marvel Comics produced a Silver Age comic book entitled Groovy, subtitled "Cartoons, gags, jokes". Only three issues were published, dated March, May and July 1967.




References

Kata Kunci Pencarian:

• Korn's Groovy Pirate Ghost Mystery
• D4DJ
• Phil Collins
• Alfa Records
• Fariz RM
• Tiara Andini
• ADA Band
• Limun sarsaparilla
• Bir akar
• Telkomsel PraBayar
• Groovy
• Groovy (disambiguation)
• Apache Groovy
• A Groovy Kind of Love
• GroovyLab
• Flamin' Groovies
• Feelin' Groovy
• Groovy Girls
• Groovy People
• Groovy Train

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Daftar Isi

• What is the "?:" operator used for in Groovy? - Stack Overflow
• What is the difference between ==~ and != in Groovy?
• How to call Java's Stream.collect() from groovy? - Stack Overflow
• variables - What does [:] mean in groovy? - Stack Overflow
• visual studio code - Compile Groovy in VSCode - Stack Overflow
• What is the groovy << operator mean in this context?
• Groovy executing shell commands - Stack Overflow
• Use literal operators (eg "and", "or") in Groovy expressions?
• grails - Using "$" in Groovy - Stack Overflow
• groovy - Splitting String with delimiter - Stack Overflow

What is the "?:" operator used for in Groovy? - Stack Overflow

Jan 5, 2016 · The following code examples all produce the same results where x evaluates to true according to Groovy Truth // These three code snippets mean the same thing. // If x is true according to groovy truth return x else return y x ?: y x ? x : y // Standard ternary operator.

What is the difference between ==~ and != in Groovy?

In Groovy you also have to be aware that in addition to ==~, alias "Match operator", there is also =~, alias "Find Operator" and ~, alias "Pattern operator". All are explained here. ==~ result type: Boolean/boolean (there are no primitives in Groovy, all is not what it seems!) =~ result type: java.util.regex.Matcher ~ result type: java.util ...

How to call Java's Stream.collect() from groovy? - Stack Overflow

Oct 19, 2015 · Note it works only in Groovy 2+ - treating closure as lambda. What bothers me is the last line of the example code. What bothers me is the last line of the example code. Groovy translates the call to the DefaultGroovyMethods.collect() instead of Stream.collect() that I originally wanted to use.

variables - What does [:] mean in groovy? - Stack Overflow

Sep 6, 2017 · While reading some groovy code of another developer I encountered the following definition: def foo=[:] What does it mean?

visual studio code - Compile Groovy in VSCode - Stack Overflow

Sep 20, 2018 · Add Groovy bin to PATH variable. Just add the bin folder of the unzipped Groovy pack to the environment variable PATH. Install the Code Runner extension for Visual Studio Code. This extension can be downloaded from the VS marketplace. If this is done, then you can at least run the groovy script already.

What is the groovy << operator mean in this context?

Sep 28, 2023 · In groovy, the bitwise operators can be overridden with the leftShift (<<) and rightShift (>>) methods defined on the class. It's idiomatic groovy to use the leftShift method for append actions on strings, buffers, streams, arrays, etc and thats what you're seeing here.

Groovy executing shell commands - Stack Overflow

Groovy adds the execute method to String to make executing shells fairly easy; println "ls".execute().text ...

Use literal operators (eg "and", "or") in Groovy expressions?

Dec 8, 2012 · // the operators that can be used in the script enum Operation { eq, and, gt, not } // every unresolved variable here will try to be resolved as an Operation def propertyMissing(String property) { Operation.find { it.name() == property} } // a class to contain what should be executed in the end of the script @groovy.transform.ToString class ...

grails - Using "$" in Groovy - Stack Overflow

Aug 14, 2017 · In a GString (groovy string), any valid Groovy expression can be enclosed in the ${...} including method calls etc. This is detailed in the following page . Share

groovy - Splitting String with delimiter - Stack Overflow

May 8, 2013 · I use it all the time. EDIT: Just looking at it they are slightly different--split returns an array while tokenize returns an ArrayList. Virtually the same thing in Groovy, the split has the advantage that it ports easily to Java, I don't think tokenize is a java method on String (unless it's a fairly new one and I missed it) –