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Horsehair is the long hair growing on the manes and tails of horses. It is used for various purposes, including upholstery, brushes, the bows of musical instruments, a hard-wearing fabric called haircloth, and for horsehair plaster, a wallcovering material formerly used in the construction industry and now found only in older buildings.
Horsehair can be rough and knotted and dirty messes or very fine and flexible; mane hair is generally softer and shorter than tail hair. The texture of horsehair can be influenced by the breed and management of the horse, including natural conditions such as diet or climate. Processing may also affect quality and feel.
Horsehair is a protein fiber that absorbs water slowly, but can be dyed or colored effectively using traditional dyes suitable for protein fibers. It can be felted, but not easily.




Uses



Horsehair fabrics are woven with wefts of tail hair from live horses and cotton or silk warps. Horsehair fabrics are sought for their lustre, durability and care properties and mainly used for upholstery and interiors.
Horsehair is used for the crafts of horsehair hitching, horsehair braiding, pottery, and in making jewelry items such as bracelets, necklaces, earrings and barrettes. It is used to make some wall and fine arts paintbrushes. Horsehair for painting and for hat brushes are two of the areas where horsehair is still widely used today. The hair is processed, cut to size and fitted to paint brushes that are used for anything from painting walls to painting pictures to be hung in galleries. Horsehair is desirable for paint brushes because of its smooth lay and ability to hold a large amount of paint acting as a reservoir and allowing the painter to stop less frequently.
Horsehair is used for violin and other stringed instrument bows. Another use in the art community comes from pottery and basket weaving where the hair is used for distinct accents and styling.
The use of horsehair for fishing has a wide range of applications. The most widely applied use for horsehair is in the fishing line. The hair is spun together and made into very long lines. Another historic use was for gloves commonly used for fishing in the medieval age leading up to the 17th century in cold climates. In the early 1900s, surgeons would use horsehair and silver wires to suture the incisions needed for a facelift.
Horsehair has been used in more modern times as the constituent of expensive horsehair mattresses.




Supply


Most horsehair comes from slaughtered horses.
Hair for bows comes from tails of horses in cold climates, and is sorted by size. It comes primarily from stallions and costs $150–$400 per pound because of the sorting needed to extract long hairs.
Mongolia produces 900 tons of horsehair per year.




History



There has been some speculation as to the first use of horsehair. Many sources indicate the Spaniards in the 8th century were the first to use horsehair as a textile. However, the first documented use was from the 9th century in Switzerland where the Swiss used it for the plans of St. Gall Abbey. The plans, a blueprint for a monastic compound in medieval times, are a national preserved treasure to the Swiss that were said to have been woven with horsehair.
It was commonly used in the 19th century as upholstery stuffing (such as for fabric sofas) and as covering fabric for furniture. It was almost always the fiber used to make shaving brushes. It was also common in hats and women's undergarments. It was used in the hair to create the "Gibson Girl" look, and in the 18th century it was used in wigs. Until the 20th century, it was commonly used to make fine arts paintbrushes, along with sable, fox, wolf, goat, and lamb hair. Calligraphy brushes are made from rabbit, fox, or horse hair, among others. For thousands of years, fishing lines were made of plaited horsehair.




Other applications


In modern times, mane and tail horsehair samples with root tissue attached are commonly used for DNA analysis of equine specimens. Private genetic testing companies regularly use the DNA extracted from the root follicle of horsehair for relationship testing, genetic disease assays and determining coat color genetics.




See also


Horsehair bed
Camel hair
Mohair – Goat hair




References






External links


Overview of Uses
Use in Fiber Arts
Use in Garments
Photo Showing Use In Hat
Use in Fishing

Kata Kunci Pencarian:

• Rambut kuda
• Horsehair
• Sporran
• Nematomorpha
• Gat (hat)
• Horsehair crab
• Chordodes formosanus
• Horse hair raku
• Crinoline
• Bryoria
• Horsehair eel

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horsehair

Daftar Isi

• Horsehair - Wikipedia
• M&M Horse Hair – mmhorsehair
• The Many Uses for Horse Tail Hair… Who knew?! - Horse and Man
• Horsehair weaving, craftsmanship, fabrics - Britannica
• Horsehair Know How — Western Folklife Center
• The Versatile History of Horsehair - Horse Network
• Horsehair Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster
• What Is Horsehair Fabric? - A Unique Textile - Sustain Spectrum
• What is Horse Hair Called? Uncover the Fascinating Name of …
• The Rich History and Unique Qualities of Horsehair Fabric

Horsehair - Wikipedia

Horsehair is the long hair growing on the manes and tails of horses. It is used for various purposes, including upholstery, brushes, the bows of musical instruments, a hard-wearing fabric called haircloth, and for horsehair plaster, a wallcovering material formerly used in the construction industry and now found only in older buildings.

M&M Horse Hair – mmhorsehair

We carry the largest online selection of bulk horsehair in the USA. Our hair is used to make horse tail extensions, jewelry, movie/tv props, and many other textile applications.

The Many Uses for Horse Tail Hair… Who knew?! - Horse and Man

Dec 12, 2013 · Horsehair fabrics are widely recognized for their unequaled luster, durability, easy care and fortitude. Since it is rather expensive to manufacture — taken from live animals so the individual strands are valuable when you add enough together to make fabric — horse hair textiles and products are thought to be a luxury of the elite.

Horsehair weaving, craftsmanship, fabrics - Britannica

Horsehair, animal fibre obtained from the manes and tails of horses and ranging in length from 8 inches (20 cm) to 3 feet (90 cm) and most often of black colour. It is coarse, strong, lustrous, and resilient and usually has a hollow central canal, or medulla, making it fairly low in density.

Horsehair Know How — Western Folklife Center

Traditionally, there were three basic ways to work horsehair: twisting, hitching, and braiding or plaiting. Ropes are mostly twisted. Bridles and quirts are hitched, and belts and hatbands are either hitched or braided.

The Versatile History of Horsehair - Horse Network

Horsehair has been used in violin bows for over 400 years. You’d think with today’s technical advancements in just about everything someone would come up with a synthetic substitute for horsehair.

Horsehair Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster

The meaning of HORSEHAIR is the hair of a horse especially from the mane or tail.

What Is Horsehair Fabric? - A Unique Textile - Sustain Spectrum

Feb 4, 2024 · Horsehair fabric is a distinctive textile with a rich history and unique characteristics. Contrary to what the name might suggest, modern horsehair fabric isn’t typically made from actual horsehair. Originally, horsehair fabric was made using …

What is Horse Hair Called? Uncover the Fascinating Name of …

Jan 25, 2023 · Horse hair, the coarse, long hair that grows on the manes and tails of horses, has several names depending on its specific use and context. The most common term used to refer to horse hair is simply “horsehair.” This term is widely recognized and used in various industries, from fashion to furniture making.

The Rich History and Unique Qualities of Horsehair Fabric

Aug 25, 2024 · Horsehair fabric is ideal for the restoration of furniture from the Classical, Biedermeier, Chippendale periods, and early 20th-century styles. It provides a historically accurate and aesthetically pleasing finish.