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      Howard Thurston (July 20, 1869 – April 13, 1936) was a stage magician from Columbus, Ohio, United States. As a child, he ran away to join the circus, where his future partner Harry Kellar also performed. Thurston was deeply impressed after he attended magician Alexander Herrmann's magic show and was determined to equal his work. Alexander Herrmann was a French magician and was known as "Herrmann the Great". Thurston eventually became the most famous magician of his time. Thurston's traveling magic show was the biggest one of all; it was so large that it needed eight train cars to transport his road show.


      Early life


      Howard Thurston was born July 20, 1869, in Columbus, Ohio. He was the middle son of William and Margaret Thurston. His father William Henry Thurston was a wheelwright and carriage maker who served briefly as a private during the Civil War in the Third Ohio Regiment. His mother Margaret (Cloude), was the daughter of an Ohio farmer. He attended Mount Hermon School for Boys in Northfield, Massachusetts, class of 1893. Among his fellow students were Lee de Forest, "The Father of American Radio," and musical humorist Charles Ross Taggart, "The Old Country Fiddler."
      When he was a child, Thurston practiced sleight of hand, but his mother viewed this as "devil's work".: 113  She later sent Thurston away to undertake Bible studies.: 113  Eventually, Thurston saw one of Alexander Hermann's shows, which led to Thurston's decision to begin his career as a magician.: 113 


      Career


      Thurston said, "The historian of magic can trace an unbroken line of succession from the Fakir of Ava in 1830 to my own entertainment."


      = The King of Cards

      =
      He is still famous for his work with playing cards. According to legend, a Mexican magician appeared at a magic shop owned by Otto Maurer in New York City. The enigmatic magician demonstrated how he could make cards disappear, one by one, at his fingertips.
      Maurer showed Thurston the move, which he would later feature in his act. He added the "Rising Cards" trick from Professor Hoffman's Modern Magic, the book from which Thurston had learned the rudiments of magic. For this trick, he would walk into the audience and ask several people to choose cards from a deck of cards. The deck was shuffled and placed into a clear glass. Thurston would then call for the chosen cards. One by one the cards would rise up to the top of the deck.
      Thurston arranged an impromptu audition with Leon Herrmann, nephew of Alexander Herrmann. His performance fooled Leon. From that point on he called himself "The man that fooled Herrmann" and used the publicity to get booked into top vaudeville houses in the U.S. and Europe, billing himself as the King of Cards.


      = Levitation illusion

      =
      Thurston became well known for performing a floating lady illusion known as the "Levitation of Princess Karnac". The illusion was originally performed by John Nevil Maskelyne and most famously by Harry Kellar.
      Magic historian Jim Steinmeyer has written that "In Thurston's hands, the Levitation of Princess Karnac became a masterpiece. The beautiful trick was perfectly suited to Thurston's lyrical baritone." By 1908, the levitation illusion was sought by famous magicians. It was duplicated by Charles Joseph Carter on a world tour and had interested the magician Chung Ling Soo.


      Later years


      Thurston continued presenting the Thurston–Kellar Show following the retirement of Kellar. He continued presenting for about thirty-five years until, on March 30, 1936, he suffered a stroke from a cerebral hemorrhage. He died on April 13 at his Oceanside apartment in Miami Beach, Florida. His death was attributed to pneumonia. He is entombed at Green Lawn Abbey, a mausoleum in Columbus, Ohio, which opened again to the public in 2021 after more than fifty years.


      Legacy


      Thurston is quoted as a subject matter expert in Dale Carnegie's book How to Win Friends and Influence People. He appears in Part Two, Chapter One ("Do This and You'll Be Welcome Anywhere"), on pages 67–68 of the original text.
      A poster for Thurston can be seen in many episodes of the TV show The Magicians hanging on the wall of the protagonists student house, known as 'the physical kids' dorm, so named because the magic they perform is physical, as opposed to say, psychic, or illusion based magic. The poster's placement in the show would lead viewers to believe that Thurston was possibly a student of the school, and thus his performances used "real" magic.


      Publications



      Articles

      Revealing the Mysteries of Magic, an exposure of the methods of the Egyptian conjuror Tahra Bey. The Day (January, 1926)
      Thurston, Howard. The Truth About Indian Magic. Popular Mechanics (April, 1927)
      Thurston, Howard. Magic and How It Is Made. Popular Mechanics (October, 1927)
      Books

      Howard Thurston's Tricks With Cards (1903)
      50 New Card Tricks (1905)
      Thurston's Easy Pocket Tricks: The A-B-C of Magic (1915)
      The Mishaps of Magicians (1927)
      Fooling Millions (1928)
      Tales of Magic and Mystery (1928)
      My Life of Magic (1929)
      400 Tricks You Can Do (1940)


      References




      Further reading


      Steinmeyer, Jim (2011). The Last Greatest Magician in the World: Howard Thurston Versus Houdini & the Battles of the American Wizards. New York: Jeremy P. Tarcher/Penguin, a member of Penguin Group. ISBN 978-1-58542-845-8. OCLC 646111788.
      Thurston, Grace; William L. Rhode; Charles Holzmueller (2006). My Magic Husband: Howard Thurston Unmasked. [United States]: Phil Temple Publication. OCLC 70700027.
      Worthington, Thomas Chew. (1938). Recollections of Howard Thurston: Conjurer, Illusionist and Author. (With an introduction by Henry Ridgely Evans). Baltimore.


      External links



      "Howard Thurston". Magician. Find a Grave. Apr 22, 1999. Retrieved Aug 17, 2011.
      "ThurstonMasterMagician.com - The #1 Source For Howard Thurston Information."
      Howard Thurston - Master Magician on YouTube
      Howard Thurston Encyclopædia Britannica
      "Digital Howard" Classic Schemes
      Howard Thurston at IMDb
      Howard Thurston posters, held by the Billy Rose Theatre Division, New York Public Library for the Performing Arts

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    Howard Thurston - Wikipedia

    Howard Thurston (July 20, 1869 – April 13, 1936) was a stage magician from Columbus, Ohio, United States. As a child, he ran away to join the circus, where his future partner Harry Kellar also performed.

    Howard Thurston, the Magician Who Disappeared | Smithsonian

    Aug 9, 2018 · A horse and rider vanished, floating away as if in a dream, spangles sparkling in audiences' eyes. At the magician Howard Thurston's show, the world flouted nature.

    Howard Thurston - City of Columbus, Ohio

    Often called “The World’s Greatest Magician,” Howard Thurston fooled kings and commons and became their friend. Born in Columbus in 1869, Thurston’s interest in magic was stirred while attending a performance by Hermann the Great at the Ohio Theatre.

    Howard Thurston: The Greatest Magician Of His Time? - The …

    Jan 29, 2024 · Howard Thurston (1869–1936) was arguably the greatest magician of the century. Here’s his story: Thurston was born in Columbus, Ohio (now home to Magifest, one of the biggest conventions in magic) and had a rather difficult childhood. He ran away from home at a young age and was eventually taken in by a family of traveling performers.

    Howard Thurston | Illusionist, Showman & Entertainer | Britannica

    Jul 20, 1998 · Howard Thurston was an American magician who led the largest magic show in history. (Read Harry Houdini’s 1926 Britannica essay on magic.) Thurston was originally a card manipulator and toured the world (1904–07) with a full-evening show.

    Howard Franklin Thurston (1869-1936) - Find a Grave Memorial

    Magician. Born in Columbus, Ohio, he was one of the most unique magicians of the 20th century. He was renowned for his work with playing cards, one of his most famous effects was the Rising Card. In 1908, he took over the Thurston-Keller Magic Show, succeeding master magician Harry Keller. On his own, the Thurston Show...

    HOWARD THURSTON - WORLD'S GREATEST MAGICIAN

    Howard Thurston was a stage magician from Columbus, Ohio. He eventually became the most famous magician of his time.

    Howard Thurston - Magicpedia - Genii

    Mar 26, 2024 · Howard Thurston (b.1869-d.1936) was a world famous stage magician from Columbus, Ohio. He had the largest traveling Vaudeville magic show for the time, requiring more than eight entire train cars to transport his props and equipment across the country.

    Howard Thurston Master Magician

    Have fun exploring the life of Howard Thurston, Master Magician. Magically Yours, Rory Feldman, ThurstonMasterMagician.com and the Museum of Magic have been in a

    The Last Greatest Magician in the World: Howard Thurston …

    Aug 30, 2012 · In this rich, vivid biography of the "greatest magician in the world," celebrated historian of stage magic Jim Steinmeyer captures the career and controversies of the wonder-worker extraordinaire, Howard Thurston. The public's fickleness over magicians has left Thurston all but forgotten today.