hundred islands national park

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      The Hundred Islands National Park is the first Philippine national park and a protected area located in Alaminos, Pangasinan. The islands, totaling 124 at low tide and 123 at high tide, are scattered in Lingayen Gulf covering an area of 16.76 square kilometres (6.47 sq mi). Only four of them had been developed for tourism: Quezon Island (the most developed), Governor Island, Children's Island, and Pilgrimage Island.


      Geology



      The islands are of karst or limestone landscape. The islands are believed to be about two million years old. There are actually ancient corals that extend well inland, in an area previously comprising the seabed of an ancient sea. The lowering of the sea level have exposed them to the surface. The peculiar "mushroom-like" shapes of some of the islands were caused by the eroding action of ocean waves.


      History


      The national park was created by Presidential Proclamation No. 667, covering an area of 16.76 square kilometres (6.47 sq mi) and signed by President Manuel L. Quezon on January 18, 1940, for the benefit and enjoyment of the people of the Philippines and known as the Hundred Islands National Park (HINP). The Republic Act No. 3655 signed on June 22, 1962, created the Hundred Islands Conservation and Development Authority (HICDA), for the conservation, development and management of HINP. The park including Lucap Bay was transferred from HICDA to the Philippine Tourism Authority (PTA) by virtue of Section 35 of Presidential Decree No. 564 signed by President Ferdinand Marcos on October 2, 1974.

      On April 27, 1982, under Proclamation No. 2183, the national park including Lucap Bay and its foreshore areas, beginning from Sitio Telbang to the east to Sitio Recudo to the west, were declared as a Tourist Zone and Marine Reserve under the control and administration of the PTA. Subsequently, under the Presidential Proclamation No. 2237 enacted on November 6, 1982, the parcels of land reserve for the Marine Fisheries Multi-Purpose Farm (created under Proclamation No. 1282 of June 21, 1974) were withdrawn and were also placed under the control and supervision of the Tourism Authority for development purposes.
      In 2001, the National Committee on Geological Sciences declared the site as National Geological Monument. Executive Order No. 436 signed by President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo on June 21, 2005, transferred the administration, management, maintenance, and operation of the whole Hundred Islands National Park (HINP), including all the activities, facilities, and improvements thereafter, from the Philippine Tourism Authority (PTA) to the city government of Alaminos, Pangasinan in pursuit of Republic Act No. 7160, otherwise known as the Local Government Code of 1991, which encouraged the transfer of power and authority from the national government to local government units, in line with the government's devolution program mandated by the Constitution.


      Fauna



      The vegetation of many of the islands remain intact due to the islands' rugged and inaccessible terrain.
      Beach forest species, such as Terminalia, and agoho (Casuarina equisetifolia), are most abundant in the islands. Other abundant trees include Molave (Vitex parviflora), malaikmo (Celtis philippensis),
      and sablot (Litsea glutinosa), commonly found in forests within limestone or
      karst landscapes. Some exotic species are also present; among these are the fire tree (Delonix regia), calachuchi (Plumeria acuminata), atis (Annona squamosa), sineguelas (Spondias purpurea), sampaloc (Tamarindus indica), and ipil-ipil (Leucaena leucocephala). Species of legumes (Fabaceae), and figs (Ficus) were also recorded in small islands.
      The Sagip Lingayen Gulf Project is a study done in 2010, implemented by the Marine Environment and Resources Foundation Inc. and funded by the Dutch government, in response to the lack of resources on the terrestrial wildlife of the islands. The study assessed and created an inventory of the flora and fauna of the islands to help the city government create an environmental monitoring program to protect the island's biodiversity.
      The wildlife in this place includes bird such as the Philippine duck, white-eared brown-dove, Philippine hawk-cuckoo, Philippine coucal, Philippine bulbul, elegant tit, lemon-throated leaf-warbler, and the grey-backed tailorbird; fish such as thresher sharks, angelfish, and butterflyfish; and crustaceans such as ghost crabs and hermit crabs.


      See also



      List of islands of the Philippines
      List of national parks of the Philippines
      List of protected areas of the Philippines


      References




      External links


      Media related to Hundred Islands National Park at Wikimedia Commons
      Hundred Islands National Park – Tourism Philippines
      "Evolution and Lessons from Fisheries and Coastal Management in the Philippines". Fisheries Management: Progress Towards Sustainability (PDF). June 30, 2006. pp. 88–111. doi:10.1002/9780470996072.ch5.

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    Hundred Islands National Park - Wikipedia

    The Hundred Islands National Park is the first Philippine national park and a protected area located in Alaminos, Pangasinan. The islands, totaling 124 at low tide and 123 at high tide, are scattered in Lingayen Gulf covering an area of 16.76 square kilometres (6.47 sq mi).

    Hundred Islands National Park (2025 Complete Travel Guide)

    Hundred Islands National Park is a protected area of the Philippines located in the province of Pangasinan. It is made up of 123 islands at high tide (and 124 at low tide) and islets stretching over an area of 16.76 square kilometers.

    2023 HUNDRED ISLANDS: Travel Guide (ITINERARY - The …

    Sep 12, 2023 · Hundred Islands epitomizes the best of Pangasinan, riddled by 123 islets spearing out of the cerulean sea. Home to a staggering variety of wildlife and fishes, these coral islands make up the Hundred Islands National Park.

    Hundred Islands National Park (Official GANP Park Page)

    Hundred Islands National Park is located in the northern Philippines in the province of Pangasinan. There are 124 pristine coral reef islands scattered across an area of 7.12 square miles (18.44 sq km).

    Hundred Islands Pangasinan Guide: Fees, Itinerary & Tips - Chill …

    Jan 8, 2025 · Here's everything you need to know about Hundred Islands National Park in Alaminos City, Pangasinan — from tour fees to itinerary and tips.

    Hundred Islands National Park - The Pride of Pangasinan

    The Hundred Islands National Park is the first national park and a protected area located in Alaminos City, Pangasinan in the northern Philippines. The islands, totaling 124 at low tide and 123 at high tide, are scattered in Lingayen Gulf covering …

    Information about Hundred Island National Park

    The Hundred Islands National Park of Alaminos City is a protected area in Pangasinan that comprises 124 islands spread out along the Lingayen Gulf. It is also known as “Kapulo-puloan” or “Taytay-Bakes."

    Ultimate Guide to Hundred Islands Pangasinan National Park 2025

    Sep 22, 2024 · Discover the Beauty of Hundred Islands National Park. Nestled in the coastal city of Alaminos, Pangasinan, Hundred Islands National Park is one of the most breathtaking and historically rich destinations in the Philippines.

    Hundred Islands National Park - See Pangasinan

    It is the first national park in the Philippines, as declared by former President Manuel L. Quezon on January 14, 1940. Each island has its own charm but the entire coast boasts a magnificence and uniqueness that can only be found in Pangasinan.

    The Rich and Mysterious History of the Hundred Islands National Park …

    May 29, 2023 · The Hundred Islands National Park is a unique and fascinating destination in the northern Philippines. Its stunning natural beauty, rich cultural heritage, and diverse wildlife make it an ideal destination for visitors looking for outdoor adventure or relaxation.