list of creole languages

      List of creole languages GudangMovies21 Rebahinxxi LK21

      A creole language is a stable natural language developed from a mixture of different languages. Unlike a pidgin, a simplified form that develops as a means of communication between two or more groups, a creole language is a complete language, used in a community and acquired by children as their native language.
      This list of creole languages links to Wikipedia articles about languages that linguistic sources identify as creoles. The "subgroups" list links to Wikipedia articles about language groups defined by the languages from which their vocabulary is drawn.


      Arabic-based creole languages


      Bongor Arabic
      Juba Arabic
      Nubi Arabic


      Assamese-based creole languages


      Nagamese creole, ("Naga Pidgin") is an Assamese-lexified creole language which, depending on location, has also been described and classified as an "extended pidgin" or "pidgincreole", Spoken natively by an estimated 30,000 people in the Indian northeastern state of Nagaland, India.


      Bengali-based creole languages


      Bishnupriya Manipuri, a creole of Bengali language and Meitei language (officially known as Manipuri language)


      Malay-based creole languages


      See list of Malay creole languages


      English-based creole languages


      Africa
      Cameroonian Creole, English, French and Native Cameroonian language based
      Krio language, English-based creole spoken throughout the nation of Sierra Leone
      Liberian Kreyol language, spoken in Liberia
      Nigerian Creole, English based creole or pidgin spoken in Nigeria
      Americas
      Bahamian Creole, English Creole spoken in The Bahamas
      Bajan Creole or Barbadian Creole, English-based, spoken in Barbados
      Belizean Creole, English-based creole spoken in Belize
      Gullah language, spoken in the coastal region of the US states of North and South Carolina, Georgia and northeast Florida
      Guyanese Creole, English-based, spoken in Guyana
      Jamaican Patois, English-based creole, spoken in Jamaica
      Ndyuka, English-based creole spoken in Suriname, the only creole that uses its own alphabet, called the Afaka script
      San Andrés–Providencia Creole, English-based creole spoken in (San Andrés and Providencia islands), Colombia
      Trinidadian Creole, English-based, spoken in Trinidad
      Sranan Tongo, English-based creole language and (lingua franca) spoken in Suriname
      Saint Kitts Creole, English Creole or dialect spoken on the island of St. Kitts
      Asia
      Manglish, English-based, spoken in Malaysia
      Singlish, English-based, spoken in Singapore
      Europe
      Angloromani, English-based, spoken in the United Kingdom
      Oceania
      Australian Kriol, English-based, spoken in parts of Western Australia, Northern Territory, and Northern Queensland
      Bislama, an English-based creole, spoken in Vanuatu
      Bonin English, an English-based creole spoken in the Ogasawara Islands of Japan
      Hawaiian Creole or Pidgin, a mixture of Native Hawaiian and American English similar to Tok Pisin
      Pitkern, Norfuk Spoken on the Pitcairn Islands and Norfolk Islands
      Tok Pisin, an official language of Papua New Guinea
      Torres Strait Creole or Brokan, spoken in far north-east Australia, Torres Strait, and south-west Papua


      Dutch-based creole languages


      Americas:

      Berbice Creole Dutch, formerly spoken in the Berbice region of Guyana; extinct as of 2005 with the death of Bertha Bell.
      Jersey Dutch, formerly spoken by original settlers of New Netherland, as well Black people and Native Americans in the region of Bergen, Hudson, and Passaic counties; extinct as of 1960s.
      Mohawk Dutch, formerly spoken in the area around Albany, New York, by Dutch settlers, the Mohawk nation, and people of Dutch and Mohawk descent; extinct as of early 1900s.
      Negerhollands, formerly spoken in the Danish West Indies, now the U.S. Virgin Islands; extinct as of 1987 with the death of Alice Stevens.
      Skepi Creole Dutch, formerly spoken in the Essequibo region of Guyana, extinct as of 1998.
      Asian:

      Javindo and Petjo, spoken by Indo people in Java, is likely extinct or endangered.


      French-based creole languages


      Antillean Creole, French-based creole spoken in the French West Indies
      Dominican Creole French
      Grenadian Creole French
      Saint Lucian Creole, French-based creole spoken in Saint Lucia
      Bourbonnais Creoles, French-based creoles spoken in the Mascarene Islands, with influence from English, Portuguese, Hindi, Tamil and Malagasy
      Agalega Creole
      Chagossian Creole
      Mauritian Creole
      Reunion Creole
      Rodriguan Creole
      Seychellois Creole
      Chiac, French, English, Eastern Algonquian based, spoken in communities in The Maritimes of Canada
      Guianan Creole, French-based creole spoken in French Guiana
      Haitian Creole, French-based, an official language of Haiti
      Louisiana Creole, French-based, spoken in Louisiana
      Michif, French and Cree based, spoken by groups of the Métis People in Canada.
      Karipúna French Creole, spoken by the Karipuna people of Amapa, Brazil.


      Portuguese-based creole languages


      Americas:
      Papiamento, spoken in the ABC islands in the southern Caribbean
      Saramaccan, creole language of Suriname with vocabulary built based on English, Portuguese, and West and Central African languages
      Upper Guinea and Cape Verde:
      Cape Verdean Creole, spoken on the islands of Cape Verde
      Guinea-Bissau Creole, spoken in Guinea-Bissau
      São Vicente Creole, spoken in São Vicente on the islands of Cape Verde
      Gulf of Guinea:
      Angolar Creole, spoken in the southernmost towns of São Tomé Island and sparsely along the coast.
      Annobonese Creole, Portuguese-based creole spoken in Annobón, Equatorial Guinea
      Forro Creole, spoken in São Tomé and Príncipe
      Principense Creole, almost extinct, spoken in towns on Principe Island
      Indo-Portuguese creoles:
      Bengali Portuguese Creole, formerly spoken in Hooghly, Dhaka, Chandernagore, Chittagong, and other cities in the Bengal region
      Bombay Portuguese Creole, formerly spoken in Mumbai, Thane, and islands of Mumbai including Salsette and Mazagaon.
      Cannanore Portuguese Creole, spoken in Kannur, Kerala, estimated less than 20 speakers remaining
      Ceylon Portuguese Creole, spoken by Portuguese Burghers and Sri Lankan Kaffirs in Sri Lanka
      Cochin Portuguese Creole, formerly spoken in Vypin Island and Fort Cochin in Kochi, Kerala; extinct as of 2010 with the death of William Rozario.
      Daman and Diu Portuguese creole, also known as Daman and Diu Indo-Portuguese, refers to varieties of Portuguese-based creole spoken in Daman and Diu.
      Goa Portuguese Creole, spoken by Goan Catholics in Goa.
      Korlai Portuguese Creole, spoken in by Luso-Indian Catholics in villages around Korlai Fort, Maharashtra.
      Norteiro Creole, formerly spoken by colonial ancestors of Luso-Indian Catholics in Vasai, Mumbai.
      Southeast Asia:
      Kristang language, spoken in Malaysia and Singapore with diasporas in Perth, Western Australia
      Macanese Patois, or Macau creole, Pátua, spoken in Macau in China
      Thai Portuguese Creole, formerly spoken in the Bangkok neighborhood of Kudi Chin by Thai Catholics of Portuguese descent
      Bayingyi, formerly spoken by the Bayingyi people of Myanmar of mixed Burmese and Portuguese descent.
      Mardijker, formerly spoken by Mardijkers, a creole people native to Jakarta of Indonesian, Betawi, Dutch, Portuguese, Indian, and African descent; extinct as of 2010 with the death of Oma Mimi Abrahams.
      Portuguis, formerly spoken on Ambon and Ternate in the Maluku Islands by Christians of mixed Portuguese and Moluccan ancestry.
      Bidau Creole Portuguese, formerly spoken by Timorese mesticos in the Bidau neighborhood of Dili, East Timor.
      Flores Creole Portuguese, formerly spoken by the Topasses and Nagi peoples in Larantuka and Maumere in Flores, Indonesia. Until then its position as a lingua franca was replaced by a Malay-based creole languages.


      Creole languages based on other languages


      Andaman Creole Hindi, a Hindi-Bengali-Tamil-based creole language spoken in the Andaman Islands
      Chavacano, a Spanish-based creole language spoken in the Philippines
      Dao, a Chinese–Tibetan creole language spoken in some areas of Yajiang County, Sichuan, China
      Hezhou, based on Uyghur and relexified by Mandarin
      Kituba language, a Kongo based creole language spoken in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
      Kutchi-Swahili, a Swahili-based creole spoken in Tanzania and Kenya
      Palenquero, a Spanish-based creole spoken in the town of San Basilio de Palenque
      Sango language, Ngbandi-based creole language spoken in the Central African Republic
      Unserdeutsch language, a German-based creole language spoken primarily in Australia and in parts in Papua New Guinea
      Yilan Creole Japanese, spoken by Atayal indigenous people in Hanhsi village, Yilan County, Taiwan


      Subgroups


      Arabic-based creole languages, a creole language which was significantly influenced by the Arabic language
      Chinese-based creole languages, a creole language that has been substantially influenced by the Mandarin Chinese language
      Dutch-based creole languages, a creole language that has been substantially influenced by the Dutch language
      English-based creole languages, a creole language derived from the English language
      French-based creole languages, a creole language based on the French language
      German-based creole languages, a creole language based on the German language
      Japanese-based creole languages, a creole language that has been substantially influenced by the Japanese language
      Malay-based creole languages, regional varieties derived from a lingua franca called Bazaar Malay
      Portuguese-based creole languages, creole languages which have Portuguese as superstrate language
      Spanish-based creole languages, a number of creole languages are based on the Spanish language


      See also


      Pidgin
      Middle English creole hypothesis
      List of macaronic languages

    Kata Kunci Pencarian: list of creole languages

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    list of creole languages

    Daftar Isi

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