- Babi tanah
- Kelinci batu pohon barat
- List of mammals of the Gambia
- Lists of mammals by region
- Wildlife of the Gambia
- Outline of the Gambia
- List of birds of the Gambia
- List of largest mammals
- List of mammals of Zanzibar
- List of mammals of Florida
- List of mammals of Kenya
- List of mammals of Angola
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List of mammals of the Gambia GudangMovies21 Rebahinxxi LK21
This is a list of the mammal species recorded in the Gambia. Of the mammal species in the Gambia, one is critically endangered, three are endangered, and six are vulnerable.
The following tags are used to highlight each species' conservation status as assessed by the International Union for Conservation of Nature:
Some species were assessed using an earlier set of criteria. Species assessed using this system have the following instead of near threatened and least concern categories:
Order: Tubulidentata (aardvarks)
The order Tubulidentata consists of a single species, the aardvark. Tubulidentata are characterised by their teeth which lack a pulp cavity and form thin tubes which are continuously worn down and replaced.
Family: Orycteropodidae
Genus: Orycteropus
Aardvark, O. afer LC
Order: Hyracoidea (hyraxes)
The hyraxes are any of four species of fairly small, thickset, herbivorous mammals in the order Hyracoidea. About the size of a domestic cat they are well-furred, with rounded bodies and a stumpy tail. They are native to Africa and the Middle East.
Family: Procaviidae (hyraxes)
Genus: Dendrohyrax
Western tree hyrax, Dendrohyrax dorsalis LC
Order: Proboscidea (elephants)
The elephants comprise three living species and are the largest living land animals.
Family: Elephantidae (elephants)
Genus: Loxodonta
African forest elephant, L. cyclotis CR extirpated
Order: Sirenia (manatees and dugongs)
Sirenia is an order of fully aquatic, herbivorous mammals that inhabit rivers, estuaries, coastal marine waters, swamps, and marine wetlands. All four species are endangered.
Family: Trichechidae
Genus: Trichechus
African manatee, Trichechus senegalensis VU
Order: Primates
The order Primates contains humans and their closest relatives: lemurs, lorisoids, tarsiers, monkeys, and apes.
Suborder: Strepsirrhini
Infraorder: Lemuriformes
Superfamily: Lorisoidea
Family: Lorisidae
Genus: Perodicticus
Potto, Perodicticus potto LR/lc
Family: Galagidae
Genus: Galago
Senegal bushbaby, Galago senegalensis LR/lc
Suborder: Haplorhini
Infraorder: Simiiformes
Parvorder: Catarrhini
Superfamily: Cercopithecoidea
Family: Cercopithecidae (Old World monkeys)
Genus: Erythrocebus
Patas monkey, Erythrocebus patas LR/lc
Genus: Chlorocebus
Green monkey, Chlorocebus sabaeus LR/lc
Genus: Cercopithecus
Campbell's mona monkey, Cercopithecus campbelli LR/lc
Lesser spot-nosed monkey, Cercopithecus petaurista LR/lc
Genus: Papio
Guinea baboon, Papio papio LR/nt
Subfamily: Colobinae
Genus: Colobus
King colobus, Colobus polykomos LR/nt
Genus: Procolobus
Red colobus, Procolobus badius EN
Superfamily: Hominoidea
Family: Hominidae (great apes)
Subfamily: Homininae
Tribe: Panini
Genus: Pan
Common chimpanzee, Pan troglodytes EN - regionally extinct
Order: Rodentia (rodents)
Rodents make up the largest order of mammals, with over 40% of mammalian species. They have two incisors in the upper and lower jaw which grow continually and must be kept short by gnawing. Most rodents are small though the capybara can weigh up to 45 kg (99 lb).
Suborder: Hystricognathi
Family: Hystricidae (Old World porcupines)
Genus: Atherurus
African brush-tailed porcupine, Atherurus africanus LC
Genus: Hystrix
Crested porcupine, Hystrix cristata LC
Family: Thryonomyidae (cane rats)
Genus: Thryonomys
Greater cane rat, Thryonomys swinderianus LC
Suborder: Sciurognathi
Family: Sciuridae (squirrels)
Subfamily: Xerinae
Tribe: Xerini
Genus: Xerus
Striped ground squirrel, Xerus erythropus LC
Tribe: Protoxerini
Genus: Funisciurus
Fire-footed rope squirrel, Funisciurus pyrropus LC
Genus: Heliosciurus
Gambian sun squirrel, Heliosciurus gambianus LC
Red-legged sun squirrel, Heliosciurus rufobrachium LC
Family: Gliridae (dormice)
Subfamily: Graphiurinae
Genus: Graphiurus
Kellen's dormouse, Graphiurus kelleni LC
Family: Nesomyidae
Subfamily: Cricetomyinae
Genus: Cricetomys
Gambian pouched rat, Cricetomys gambianus LC
Family: Muridae (mice, rats, voles, gerbils, hamsters, etc.)
Subfamily: Gerbillinae
Genus: Tatera
Kemp's gerbil, Tatera gambiana LC
Guinean gerbil, Tatera guineae LC
Genus: Taterillus
Slender gerbil, Taterillus gracilis LC
Senegal tateril, Taterillus pygargus LC
Subfamily: Murinae
Genus: Arvicanthis
African grass rat, Arvicanthis niloticus LC
Genus: Dasymys
West African shaggy rat, Dasymys rufulus LC
Genus: Lemniscomys
Heuglin's striped grass mouse, Lemniscomys zebra LC
Genus: Mastomys
Guinea multimammate mouse, Mastomys erythroleucus LC
Hubert's multimammate mouse, Mastomys huberti LC
Genus: Mus
African pygmy mouse, Mus minutoides LC
Genus: Praomys
Dalton's mouse, Praomys daltoni LC
Tullberg's soft-furred mouse, Praomys tullbergi LC
Order: Lagomorpha (lagomorphs)
The lagomorphs comprise two families, Leporidae (hares and rabbits), and Ochotonidae (pikas). Though they can resemble rodents, and were classified as a superfamily in that order until the early 20th century, they have since been considered a separate order. They differ from rodents in a number of physical characteristics, such as having four incisors in the upper jaw rather than two.
Family: Leporidae (rabbits, hares)
Genus: Lepus
African savanna hare, Lepus microtis LR/lc
Order: Erinaceomorpha (hedgehogs and gymnures)
The order Erinaceomorpha contains a single family, Erinaceidae, which comprise the hedgehogs and gymnures. The hedgehogs are easily recognised by their spines while gymnures look more like large rats.
Family: Erinaceidae (hedgehogs)
Subfamily: Erinaceinae
Genus: Atelerix
Four-toed hedgehog, Atelerix albiventris LR/lc
Order: Soricomorpha (shrews, moles, and solenodons)
The "shrew-forms" are insectivorous mammals. The shrews and solenodons closely resemble mice while the moles are stout-bodied burrowers.
Family: Soricidae (shrews)
Subfamily: Crocidurinae
Genus: Crocidura
Cinderella shrew, Crocidura cinderella LC
Fox's shrew, Crocidura foxi LC
Bicolored musk shrew, Crocidura fuscomurina LC
Lamotte's shrew, Crocidura lamottei LC
Mauritanian shrew, Crocidura lusitania LC
Order: Chiroptera (bats)
The bats' most distinguishing feature is that their forelimbs are developed as wings, making them the only mammals capable of flight. Bat species account for about 20% of all mammals.
Family: Pteropodidae (flying foxes, Old World fruit bats)
Subfamily: Pteropodinae
Genus: Eidolon
Straw-coloured fruit bat, Eidolon helvum LC
Genus: Epomophorus
Gambian epauletted fruit bat, Epomophorus gambianus LC
Genus: Lissonycteris
Smith's fruit bat, Lissonycteris smithi LC
Genus: Micropteropus
Peters's dwarf epauletted fruit bat, Micropteropus pusillus LC
Genus: Rousettus
Egyptian fruit bat, Rousettus aegyptiacus LC
Family: Vespertilionidae
Subfamily: Vespertilioninae
Genus: Glauconycteris
Butterfly bat, Glauconycteris variegata LC
Genus: Neoromicia
Tiny serotine, Neoromicia guineensis LC
Banana pipistrelle, Neoromicia nanus LC
Rendall's serotine, Neoromicia rendalli LC
White-winged serotine, Neoromicia tenuipinnis LC
Genus: Scotoecus
Light-winged lesser house bat, Scotoecus albofuscus DD
Dark-winged lesser house bat, Scotoecus hirundo DD
Genus: Scotophilus
African yellow bat, Scotophilus dinganii LC
White-bellied yellow bat, Scotophilus leucogaster LC
Greenish yellow bat, Scotophilus viridis LC
Family: Molossidae
Genus: Chaerephon
Little free-tailed bat, Chaerephon pumila LC
Genus: Mops
Angolan free-tailed bat, Mops condylurus LC
Midas free-tailed bat, Mops midas LC
Family: Emballonuridae
Genus: Taphozous
Mauritian tomb bat, Taphozous mauritianus LC
Egyptian tomb bat, Taphozous perforatus LC
Family: Nycteridae
Genus: Nycteris
Gambian slit-faced bat, Nycteris gambiensis LC
Hairy slit-faced bat, Nycteris hispida LC
Large-eared slit-faced bat, Nycteris macrotis LC
Egyptian slit-faced bat, Nycteris thebaica LC
Family: Megadermatidae
Genus: Lavia
Yellow-winged bat, Lavia frons LC
Family: Rhinolophidae
Subfamily: Rhinolophinae
Genus: Rhinolophus
Rüppell's horseshoe bat, Rhinolophus fumigatus LC
Lander's horseshoe bat, Rhinolophus landeri LC
Subfamily: Hipposiderinae
Genus: Asellia
Trident leaf-nosed bat, Asellia tridens LC
Genus: Hipposideros
Sundevall's roundleaf bat, Hipposideros caffer LC
Cyclops roundleaf bat, Hipposideros cyclops LC
Noack's roundleaf bat, Hipposideros ruber LC
Order: Pholidota (pangolins)
The order Pholidota comprises the eight species of pangolin. Pangolins are anteaters and have the powerful claws, elongated snout and long tongue seen in the other unrelated anteater species.
Family: Manidae
Genus: Manis
Long-tailed pangolin, Manis tetradactyla LR/lc
Tree pangolin, Manis tricuspis LR/lc
Order: Cetacea (whales)
The order Cetacea includes whales, dolphins and porpoises. They are the mammals most fully adapted to aquatic life with a spindle-shaped nearly hairless body, protected by a thick layer of blubber, and forelimbs and tail modified to provide propulsion underwater.
Suborder: Mysticeti
Family: Balaenopteridae
Subfamily: Balaenopterinae
Genus: Balaenoptera
Common minke whale, Balaenoptera acutorostrata VU
Sei whale, Balaenoptera borealis EN
Bryde's whale, Balaenoptera brydei EN
Blue whale, Balaenoptera musculus EN
Fin whale, Balaenoptera physalus EN
Subfamily: Megapterinae
Genus: Megaptera
Humpback whale, Megaptera novaeangliae VU
Suborder: Odontoceti
Superfamily: Platanistoidea
Family: Phocoenidae
Genus: Phocoena
Harbour porpoise, Phocoena phocoena VU
Family: Physeteridae
Genus: Physeter
Sperm whale, Physeter macrocephalus VU
Family: Kogiidae
Genus: Kogia
Pygmy sperm whale, Kogia breviceps DD
Dwarf sperm whale, Kogia sima DD
Family: Ziphidae
Genus: Mesoplodon
Blainville's beaked whale, Mesoplodon densirostris DD
Gervais' beaked whale, Mesoplodon europaeus DD
Genus: Ziphius
Cuvier's beaked whale, Ziphius cavirostris DD
Family: Delphinidae (marine dolphins)
Genus: Orcinus
Killer whale, Orcinus orca DD
Genus: Feresa
Pygmy killer whale, Feresa attenuata DD
Genus: Pseudorca
False killer whale, Pseudorca crassidens DD
Genus: Delphinus
Short-beaked common dolphin, Delphinus delphis LR/cd
Genus: Lagenodelphis
Fraser's dolphin, Lagenodelphis hosei DD
Genus: Stenella
Pantropical spotted dolphin, Stenella attenuata LR/cd
Clymene dolphin, Stenella clymene DD
Striped dolphin, Stenella coeruleoalba DD
Atlantic spotted dolphin, Stenella frontalis DD
Spinner dolphin, Stenella longirostris LR/cd
Genus: Steno
Rough-toothed dolphin, Steno bredanensis DD
Genus: Tursiops
Common bottlenose dolphin, Tursiops truncatus LC
Genus: Globicephala
Short-finned pilot whale, Globicephala macrorhynchus DD
Genus: Grampus
Risso's dolphin, Grampus griseus DD
Genus: Peponocephala
Melon-headed whale, Peponocephala electra DD
Order: Carnivora (carnivorans)
There are over 260 species of carnivorans, the majority of which feed primarily on meat. They have a characteristic skull shape and dentition.
Suborder: Feliformia
Family: Felidae (cats)
Subfamily: Felinae
Genus: Caracal
Caracal, C. caracal LC
African golden cat, C. aurata VU presence uncertain
Genus: Felis
African wildcat, F. lybica LC
Genus: Leptailurus
Serval, Leptailurus serval LC
Subfamily: Pantherinae
Genus: Panthera
Leopard, P. pardus VU possibly extirpated
Family: Viverridae
Subfamily: Viverrinae
Genus: Civettictis
African civet, Civettictis civetta LC
Genus: Genetta
Rusty-spotted genet, Genetta maculata LC
Family: Herpestidae (mongooses)
Genus: Helogale
Common dwarf mongoose, Helogale parvula LC
Genus: Herpestes
Egyptian mongoose, Herpestes ichneumon LC
Genus: Mungos
Gambian mongoose, Mungos gambianus LC
Family: Hyaenidae (hyaenas)
Genus: Crocuta
Spotted hyena, Crocuta crocuta LC
Suborder: Caniformia
Family: Canidae (dogs, foxes)
Genus: Lupulella
Side-striped jackal, L. adusta LC
Genus: Lycaon
African wild dog, L. pictus EN extirpated
Family: Mustelidae (mustelids)
Genus: Ictonyx
Striped polecat, Ictonyx striatus LC
Genus: Mellivora
Honey badger, Mellivora capensis LC
Genus: Aonyx
African clawless otter, Aonyx capensis LC
Family: Phocidae (earless seals)
Genus: Monachus
Mediterranean monk seal, M. monachus EN possibly extirpated
Order: Artiodactyla (even-toed ungulates)
The even-toed ungulates are ungulates whose weight is borne about equally by the third and fourth toes, rather than mostly or entirely by the third as in perissodactyls. There are about 220 artiodactyl species, including many that are of great economic importance to humans.
Family: Hippopotamidae (hippopotamuses)
Genus: Hippopotamus
Hippopotamus, Hippopotamus amphibius VU
Family: Bovidae (cattle, antelope, sheep, goats)
Subfamily: Alcelaphinae
Genus: Alcelaphus
Hartebeest, Alcelaphus buselaphus LC extirpated
Genus: Damaliscus
Topi, Damaliscus lunatus LC extirpated
Subfamily: Antilopinae
Genus: Ourebia
Oribi, Ourebia ourebi LR/cd
Subfamily: Bovinae
Genus: Syncerus
African buffalo, Syncerus caffer LC extirpated
Genus: Tragelaphus
Giant eland, Tragelaphus derbianus LC extirpated
Bushbuck, Tragelaphus scriptus LR/lc
Sitatunga, Tragelaphus spekii LR/nt
Subfamily: Cephalophinae
Genus: Cephalophus
Maxwell's duiker, Cephalophus maxwellii LR/nt
Red-flanked duiker, Cephalophus rufilatus LR/cd
Yellow-backed duiker, Cephalophus silvicultor LC extirpated
Genus: Sylvicapra
Common duiker, Sylvicapra grimmia LR/lc
Subfamily: Hippotraginae
Genus: Hippotragus
Roan antelope, Hippotragus equinus LC possibly extirpated
Subfamily: Reduncinae
Genus: Kobus
Waterbuck, Kobus ellipsiprymnus LR/cd
Kob, Kobus kob LR/cd
Genus: Redunca
Bohor reedbuck, Redunca redunca LR/cd
See also
List of chordate orders
Lists of mammals by region
Mammal classification
List of mammals described in the 2000s
References
External links
"Animal Diversity Web". University of Michigan Museum of Zoology. 1995–2006. Retrieved 22 May 2007.
Kata Kunci Pencarian:
Mammals - Gambia Birding Experience
Mammals - Gambia Birding Experience
Mammals - Gambia Birding Experience
List of mammals of the Gambia - Alchetron, the free social encyclopedia
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